ἐπονομάζω: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἄλλως δὲ πολυειδῶς συζευγνύουσι τοῖς πράγµασι τὰ µαθήµατα, ὡς καὶ τῶν πραγµάτων ὁµοιοῦσθαι τοῖς µαθήµασι δυναµένων καὶ τῶν µαθηµάτων τοῖς πράγµασι φύσιν ἐχόντων ἀπεικάζεσθαι καὶ ἀµφοτέρων πρὸς ἄλληλα ἀνθοµοιουµένων → they couple mathematical objects to things in several other ways as well, since things can be assimilated to mathematical objects, and mathematical objects can by nature be likened to things, both being in a relation of mutual resemblance
m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">apply</b> a word (accus.) <b class="b2">as a name</b> to a thing (dat.), <b class="b3">ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν</b> to which sort we <b class="b2">have given the name</b> pottery, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60d</span> ; ᾧ τὸ ἔστιν ἐπονομάζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>185c</span> ; πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐ. ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>263c</span> (reversely, <b class="b3">τίς Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον ἐπονομάζει καθάπερ Πλάτωνι</b>; who <b class="b2">dedicates</b> his life to A., <b class="b2">calls</b> himself an Alexandrist? <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>31.354b</span>):—Pass., <b class="b3">τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη</b> <b class="b2">the name</b> insolence <b class="b2">was given to</b> this rule, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>404b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">call by</b> a name, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι [φαίνονται]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">397d</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰς Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">called</b> the Muses <b class="b2">by</b> this name (viz. Muses), ib.<span class="bibl">406a</span> ; ἐ. αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>103b</span> ; with <b class="b3">εἶναι</b> pleon., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>133d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be named</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος</b> after one, <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span>, etc. ; also τινος, <b class="b2">to be named</b> the temple <b class="b2">of.</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1329</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738b</span> (but in <span class="bibl">626d</span> the gen. depends on <b class="b3">ἄξιος</b>) ; πατρόθεν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>204e</span> ; <b class="b3">πατρὸς.. δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">called after</b> Agamemnon (cf. [[ἐπώνυμος]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>284</span> ; esp. <b class="b2">to be surnamed</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.29</span> ; Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">name, call</b> so and so, ἀφνειὸν ἐ. τὸ χωρίον <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span> ; σοφιστὴν ἐ. σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>113b</span>, al. ; παρακαταθήκην ἐ. <span class="bibl">D. 28.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">pronounce</b> a name, ἐ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.117</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπονομάζων τινά</b> <b class="b2">uttering</b> his <b class="b2">name</b> as he throws the cottabus, <span class="bibl">Cratin.273</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Clearch.Com.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">apply</b> a word (accus.) <b class="b2">as a name</b> to a thing (dat.), <b class="b3">ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν</b> to which sort we <b class="b2">have given the name</b> pottery, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60d</span> ; ᾧ τὸ ἔστιν ἐπονομάζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>185c</span> ; πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐ. ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>263c</span> (reversely, <b class="b3">τίς Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον ἐπονομάζει καθάπερ Πλάτωνι</b>; who <b class="b2">dedicates</b> his life to A., <b class="b2">calls</b> himself an Alexandrist? <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>31.354b</span>):—Pass., <b class="b3">τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη</b> <b class="b2">the name</b> insolence <b class="b2">was given to</b> this rule, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>404b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">call by</b> a name, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι [φαίνονται]</b> ib.<span class="bibl">397d</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰς Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">called</b> the Muses <b class="b2">by</b> this name (viz. Muses), ib.<span class="bibl">406a</span> ; ἐ. αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>103b</span> ; with <b class="b3">εἶναι</b> pleon., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>133d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be named</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος</b> after one, <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span>, etc. ; also τινος, <b class="b2">to be named</b> the temple <b class="b2">of.</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1329</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738b</span> (but in <span class="bibl">626d</span> the gen. depends on <b class="b3">ἄξιος</b>) ; πατρόθεν ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>204e</span> ; <b class="b3">πατρὸς.. δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">called after</b> Agamemnon (cf. [[ἐπώνυμος]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>284</span> ; esp. <b class="b2">to be surnamed</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.29</span> ; Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">name, call</b> so and so, ἀφνειὸν ἐ. τὸ χωρίον <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span> ; σοφιστὴν ἐ. σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>113b</span>, al. ; παρακαταθήκην ἐ. <span class="bibl">D. 28.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">pronounce</b> a name, ἐ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.117</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπονομάζων τινά</b> <b class="b2">uttering</b> his <b class="b2">name</b> as he throws the cottabus, <span class="bibl">Cratin.273</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Clearch.Com.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1008.png Seite 1008]] davon, danach benennen, ὃν ἐπονομάζομεν Πυριφλεγέθοντα Plat. Phaedr. 113 b, öfter; vollständiger ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς φύσεως τῆς τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι Crat. 397 e; τὰς δὲ Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ [[μῶσθαι]] τὸ [[ὄνομα]] τοῦτο ἐπωνόμασαν 406 a; pass., τό γε [[ὄνομα]] ὁ Ἅιδης πολλοῦ δεῖ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀειδοῦς ἐπωνομάσθαι 404 b; πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν ἐν ἀηδόνος μνήμῃ Δαυλιὰς ἡ [[ὄρνις]] ἐπωνόμασται Thuc. 2, 29; 6, 2; mit pleon. εἶναι, Plat. ὧν [[ἡμεῖς]] μετέχοντες εἶναι ἕκαστα ἐπονομαζόμεθα Parmen. 133, d; τινί τι, Einem einen Namen od. Beinamen geben, ῴ γένει [[κέραμον]] ἐπωνομάκαμεν Tim. 60 d, vgl. Phil. 18 c Legg. XII, 963 d; pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ [[ὕβρις]] ἐπωνομάσθη, es wurde ihr der Name [[ὕβρις]] beigelegt, Phaedr. 238 a; Sp., wie App. B. C. 3, 84. Auch ἐπονομάζεσθαί τινος, nach Etwas benannt werden, [[ἐπικωκύω]] πατρὸς τὴν δυστάλαιναν δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην Soph. El. 277; Eur. Herc. Für. 1329; [[εἴπερ]] τοῦ τοιούτου τὴν πόλιν ἔδει ἐπονομάζεσθαι Plat. Legg. IV, 713 a; so wohl ταῖν θεαῖν ἐπωνόμασαν τὴν τριήρη Plut. Timol. 8. – Her. vrbdí τὸ ὄνομά τινος ἐπ ονομάζειν, Jemandes Namen anrufen, 4, 35. 7, 117; ἕνα ἕκαστον ἀνεκάλει [[πατρόθεν]] τε ἐπονομάζων καὶ αὐτοὺς ὀνομαστὶ καὶ φυλήν Thuc. 7, 69; vgl. Plat. Lys. 204 e. | |||
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Revision as of 19:37, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A apply a word (accus.) as a name to a thing (dat.), ᾧ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν to which sort we have given the name pottery, Pl.Ti.60d ; ᾧ τὸ ἔστιν ἐπονομάζεις Id.Tht.185c ; πᾶσι ταὐτὸν ἐ. ὄνομα Id.Plt.263c (reversely, τίς Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον ἐπονομάζει καθάπερ Πλάτωνι; who dedicates his life to A., calls himself an Alexandrist? Them.Or.31.354b):—Pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη the name insolence was given to this rule, Pl.Phdr.238a, cf. Cra.404b. 2 call by a name, ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι [φαίνονται] ib.397d ; τὰς Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐ. called the Muses by this name (viz. Muses), ib.406a ; ἐ. αὐτὰ τῇ ἐκείνων ἐπωνυμίᾳ Id.Phd.103b ; with εἶναι pleon., Id.Prm.133d:—Pass., to be named, ἀπό τινος after one, Th.6.2, etc. ; also τινος, to be named the temple of.., E.HF1329, Pl.Lg.738b (but in 626d the gen. depends on ἄξιος) ; πατρόθεν ἐ. Id.Ly.204e ; πατρὸς.. δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην, i.e. called after Agamemnon (cf. ἐπώνυμος), S.El.284 ; esp. to be surnamed, Th.2.29 ; Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ Ep.Rom.2.17. 3 generally, name, call so and so, ἀφνειὸν ἐ. τὸ χωρίον Th.1.13 ; σοφιστὴν ἐ. σεαυτόν Pl.Prt.349a, cf. Phd.113b, al. ; παρακαταθήκην ἐ. D. 28.15. 4 pronounce a name, ἐ. τὰ οὐνόματα ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ Hdt.4.35, cf. 7.117 ; ἐπονομάζων τινά uttering his name as he throws the cottabus, Cratin.273, cf. Clearch.Com.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1008] davon, danach benennen, ὃν ἐπονομάζομεν Πυριφλεγέθοντα Plat. Phaedr. 113 b, öfter; vollständiger ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς φύσεως τῆς τοῦ θεῖν θεοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐπονομάσαι Crat. 397 e; τὰς δὲ Μούσας ἀπὸ τοῦ μῶσθαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐπωνόμασαν 406 a; pass., τό γε ὄνομα ὁ Ἅιδης πολλοῦ δεῖ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀειδοῦς ἐπωνομάσθαι 404 b; πολλοῖς τῶν ποιητῶν ἐν ἀηδόνος μνήμῃ Δαυλιὰς ἡ ὄρνις ἐπωνόμασται Thuc. 2, 29; 6, 2; mit pleon. εἶναι, Plat. ὧν ἡμεῖς μετέχοντες εἶναι ἕκαστα ἐπονομαζόμεθα Parmen. 133, d; τινί τι, Einem einen Namen od. Beinamen geben, ῴ γένει κέραμον ἐπωνομάκαμεν Tim. 60 d, vgl. Phil. 18 c Legg. XII, 963 d; pass., τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕβρις ἐπωνομάσθη, es wurde ihr der Name ὕβρις beigelegt, Phaedr. 238 a; Sp., wie App. B. C. 3, 84. Auch ἐπονομάζεσθαί τινος, nach Etwas benannt werden, ἐπικωκύω πατρὸς τὴν δυστάλαιναν δαῖτ' ἐπωνομασμένην Soph. El. 277; Eur. Herc. Für. 1329; εἴπερ τοῦ τοιούτου τὴν πόλιν ἔδει ἐπονομάζεσθαι Plat. Legg. IV, 713 a; so wohl ταῖν θεαῖν ἐπωνόμασαν τὴν τριήρη Plut. Timol. 8. – Her. vrbdí τὸ ὄνομά τινος ἐπ ονομάζειν, Jemandes Namen anrufen, 4, 35. 7, 117; ἕνα ἕκαστον ἀνεκάλει πατρόθεν τε ἐπονομάζων καὶ αὐτοὺς ὀνομαστὶ καὶ φυλήν Thuc. 7, 69; vgl. Plat. Lys. 204 e.
