πλήρης: Difference between revisions
κρατίστην εἶναι δημοκρατίαν τὴν μήτε πλουσίους ἄγαν μήτε πένητας ἔχουσαν πολίτας → the best democracy is that in which the citizens are neither very rich nor very poor (Thales/Plutarch)
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|Definition=ες, gen. εος, contr. ους: Comp. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -έστερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175d</span>: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1087</span>(lyr.), etc.: (πίμ-πλη-μι): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">full of</b>, ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.180</span>; φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. <span class="bibl">Id.8.71</span>; ὁμίχλα . . π. δακρύων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>145</span>(lyr.); πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>307</span>; ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.9</span>; π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.146</span>; ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.15.6</span>; of persons, κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 384</span>; αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">infected by</b>, <b class="b3">π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς</b> <b class="b2">polluted</b> by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1017</span>; <b class="b3">νόσου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1052</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">satisfied, satiated</b>, c. gen., π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>778</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π</b>. they should have gazed their <b class="b2">fill</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.146</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> less freq. c. dat., <b class="b2">filled with</b>, Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> abs., <b class="b2">full</b>, of a swollen stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>; of the moon, Sapph.53, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>; π. γαστήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>848</span>; ὄγκος γαστρός <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>186; <b class="b3">κρατῆρες, δέπας</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>527</span>, etc.; κεχόρτασμαι . . οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. <span class="bibl">Eub.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">53</span>; <b class="b2">full of people</b>, ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.82</span>; π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1054</span>; εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>; ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. <span class="bibl">And. 1.112</span>; ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>66.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.41.5; ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες <b class="b2">fully manned</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.50.32</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">satisfied, gorged</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κενός</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b>, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">full, complete</b>, ἐπειρώτων . . εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα . . τὰ ἀκροθίνια <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.122</span>; ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40ii6</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">-εστάτη οἰκειότης</b> <b class="b2">fullest</b> intimacy, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>40</span>; φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">-εστάτῳ δικαίῳ</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">optimo jure</b>, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, <b class="b3">τέσσερα ἔτεα π</b>. four <b class="b2">full</b> years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">solid, whole</b>, of a voting-pebble (ψῆφος), opp. <b class="b3">τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>68.2</span>, <span class="bibl">69.1</span>; π. ὁπλαί <span class="bibl">Poll.1.191</span>; αὔλημα <span class="bibl">Id.4.73</span>; ἄγαλμα . . ἐποίησε πλῆρες <span class="bibl">Paus.9.12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of sound, <b class="b2">full</b>, πληρέστερον μέλος <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>14.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of wine, <b class="b2">full-bodied, with a persistent flavour</b>, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἐκ πλήρους</b> <b class="b2">fully</b>, ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.21; <b class="b2">in full</b>, τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>105.47</span> (ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πλήρης</b> is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments <b class="b2">in full</b>, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ge.</span>27.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>7.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>21.24</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. πλήρως <b class="b2">in full</b>, Sammelb.4652.2 (iv A. D.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 21</span>.<b class="b3">κγ'</b>.</span> | |Definition=ες, gen. εος, contr. ους: Comp. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -έστερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175d</span>: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1087</span>(lyr.), etc.: (πίμ-πλη-μι): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">full of</b>, ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.180</span>; φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. <span class="bibl">Id.8.71</span>; ὁμίχλα . . π. δακρύων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>145</span>(lyr.); πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>307</span>; ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.9</span>; π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.146</span>; ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.15.6</span>; of persons, κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 384</span>; αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">infected by</b>, <b class="b3">π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς</b> <b class="b2">polluted</b> by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1017</span>; <b class="b3">νόσου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1052</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">satisfied, satiated</b>, c. gen., π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>778</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π</b>. they should have gazed their <b class="b2">fill</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.146</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> less freq. c. dat., <b class="b2">filled with</b>, Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> abs., <b class="b2">full</b>, of a swollen stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>; of the moon, Sapph.53, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>; π. γαστήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>848</span>; ὄγκος γαστρός <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>186; <b class="b3">κρατῆρες, δέπας</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>527</span>, etc.; κεχόρτασμαι . . οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. <span class="bibl">Eub.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">53</span>; <b class="b2">full of people</b>, ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.82</span>; π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1054</span>; εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>; ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. <span class="bibl">And. 1.112</span>; ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>66.1</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.41.5; ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες <b class="b2">fully manned</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">D.50.32</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">satisfied, gorged</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κενός</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b>, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">full, complete</b>, ἐπειρώτων . . εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα . . τὰ ἀκροθίνια <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.122</span>; ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40ii6</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">-εστάτη οἰκειότης</b> <b class="b2">fullest</b> intimacy, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>40</span>; φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">-εστάτῳ δικαίῳ</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">optimo jure</b>, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, <b class="b3">τέσσερα ἔτεα π</b>. four <b class="b2">full</b> years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">solid, whole</b>, of a voting-pebble (ψῆφος), opp. <b class="b3">τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>68.2</span>, <span class="bibl">69.1</span>; π. ὁπλαί <span class="bibl">Poll.1.191</span>; αὔλημα <span class="bibl">Id.4.73</span>; ἄγαλμα . . ἐποίησε πλῆρες <span class="bibl">Paus.9.12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of sound, <b class="b2">full</b>, πληρέστερον μέλος <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>14.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of wine, <b class="b2">full-bodied, with a persistent flavour</b>, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἐκ πλήρους</b> <b class="b2">fully</b>, ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.21; <b class="b2">in full</b>, τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>105.47</span> (ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πλήρης</b> is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments <b class="b2">in full</b>, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ge.</span>27.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>7.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>21.24</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. πλήρως <b class="b2">in full</b>, Sammelb.4652.2 (iv A. D.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span> 21</span>.<b class="b3">κγ'</b>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0634.png Seite 634]] ες ([[πλέος]]), <b class="b2">voll, angefüllt</b>, τινός, Her. 8, 71; von einem Strome, 2, 92; vom Monde, 6, 106, u. bei den Attikern sehr gewöhnlich; [[ὁμίχλη]] προσῇξε δακρύων [[πλήρης]], Aesch. Prom. 145; πλῆρες ἄτης [[στέγος]], Soph. Ai. 300; auch βωμοὶ πλήρεις ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς, Ant. 1004; u. übertr.<b class="b2"> satt</b>, νόσου, 1039, πλήρη δ' ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζοις, O. C. 782; ἀγὼν [[πλήρης]] στεναγμῶν, Eur. Hec. 230; κενῶν δοξασμάτων πλήρεις, El. 384; [[πλήρης]] ὁ [[δῆμος]], Ar. Eccl. 95; u. oft in Prosa: σφαδασμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν [[πλήρης]], Plat. Rep. IX, 579 e; τὸ φρόνιμον καὶ ἀρετῆς πλῆρες, Legg. X, 897 b; πληρέστερον, im Ggstz des κενώτερον, Conv. 175 d; [[ψῆφος]], im Ggstz der τετρυπημένη, womit freigesprochen wird, Aesch. 1, 79; von Schiffen, bemannt, Thuc. u. A.; auch von der Zahl, <b class="b2">vollständig</b>, τέσσερα ἔτεα πλήρεα, vier volle Jahre, Her. 7, 20, der es auch mit dem partic. vrbdt, [[πλήρης]] ἐστὶ θηεύμενος, er hat sich satt gesehen, 7, 146. – Bei den Gramm., τὸ πλῆρες, <b class="b2">vollständig</b>, heißt der Satz oder das Wort, wenn sie Etwas ergänzen; vgl. Ath. XI, 493. | |||
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Revision as of 19:46, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ες, gen. εος, contr. ους: Comp.
A -έστερος Pl.Smp.175d: Sup. -έστατος S.Ph.1087(lyr.), etc.: (πίμ-πλη-μι): I c. gen., full of, ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων Hdt.1.180; φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. Id.8.71; ὁμίχλα . . π. δακρύων A.Pr.145(lyr.); πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος S.Aj.307; ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων X.An.1.4.9; π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα Theoc.1.146; ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. Plb.1.15.6; of persons, κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. E.El. 384; αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή Pl.Plt.310d. 2 infected by, π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς polluted by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), S.Ant.1017; νόσου ib.1052. 3 satisfied, satiated, c. gen., π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις Id.OC778: c. part., θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π. they should have gazed their fill, Hdt.7.146. II less freq. c. dat., filled with, Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις E. Ba.19. III abs., full, of a swollen stream, Hdt.2.92; of the moon, Sapph.53, Hdt.6.106; π. γαστήρ S.Fr.848; ὄγκος γαστρός Trag.Adesp.186; κρατῆρες, δέπας, etc., E.Ba.221, Hec.527, etc.; κεχόρτασμαι . . οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. Eub.30, cf. 53; full of people, ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον Isoc.8.82; π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν Ar.Nu.1054; εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν Id.Ec.95, cf. X.Ath.2.17; ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. And. 1.112; ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια Arist.Ath.66.1, cf. IG12.41.5; ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες fully manned, Th.1.29, cf. X.HG2.1.28, D.50.32; of persons, satisfied, gorged, opp. κενός, X.Oec.11.18, etc.; τὸ π., opp. τὸ κενόν, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. Arist.Metaph.985b5. 2 full, complete, ἐπειρώτων . . εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα . . τὰ ἀκροθίνια Hdt.8.122; ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω E.Hel.1411, cf. PGiss.40ii6 (iii A. D.); -εστάτη οἰκειότης fullest intimacy, Epicur.Sent.40; φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν X.An.7.5.5; -εστάτῳ δικαίῳ, = Lat. optimo jure, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, τέσσερα ἔτεα π. four full years, Hdt.7.20. 3 solid, whole, of a voting-pebble (ψῆφος), opp. τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός, Aeschin.1.79, Arist.Ath.68.2, 69.1; π. ὁπλαί Poll.1.191; αὔλημα Id.4.73; ἄγαλμα . . ἐποίησε πλῆρες Paus.9.12.4. 4 of sound, full, πληρέστερον μέλος Iamb.VP14.65. 5 of wine, full-bodied, with a persistent flavour, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672. 6 ἐκ πλήρους fully, ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια IG22.1343.21; in full, τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι PTeb.105.47 (ii B. C.), etc. IV πλήρης is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments in full, Wilcken Chr.499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in LXX, Ge.27.27, Nu.7.20, Jb.21.24,al. V Adv. πλήρως in full, Sammelb.4652.2 (iv A. D.): Sup. -έστατα Iamb.Protr. 21.κγ'.
German (Pape)
[Seite 634] ες (πλέος), voll, angefüllt, τινός, Her. 8, 71; von einem Strome, 2, 92; vom Monde, 6, 106, u. bei den Attikern sehr gewöhnlich; ὁμίχλη προσῇξε δακρύων πλήρης, Aesch. Prom. 145; πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος, Soph. Ai. 300; auch βωμοὶ πλήρεις ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς, Ant. 1004; u. übertr. satt, νόσου, 1039, πλήρη δ' ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζοις, O. C. 782; ἀγὼν πλήρης στεναγμῶν, Eur. Hec. 230; κενῶν δοξασμάτων πλήρεις, El. 384; πλήρης ὁ δῆμος, Ar. Eccl. 95; u. oft in Prosa: σφαδασμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν πλήρης, Plat. Rep. IX, 579 e; τὸ φρόνιμον καὶ ἀρετῆς πλῆρες, Legg. X, 897 b; πληρέστερον, im Ggstz des κενώτερον, Conv. 175 d; ψῆφος, im Ggstz der τετρυπημένη, womit freigesprochen wird, Aesch. 1, 79; von Schiffen, bemannt, Thuc. u. A.; auch von der Zahl, vollständig, τέσσερα ἔτεα πλήρεα, vier volle Jahre, Her. 7, 20, der es auch mit dem partic. vrbdt, πλήρης ἐστὶ θηεύμενος, er hat sich satt gesehen, 7, 146. – Bei den Gramm., τὸ πλῆρες, vollständig, heißt der Satz oder das Wort, wenn sie Etwas ergänzen; vgl. Ath. XI, 493.
