σύνεσις: Difference between revisions
ἑτέρως ἠδύνατο βέλτιον ἢ ὡς νῦν ἔχει κατεσκευάσθαι → otherwise they could have been constructed better than they are now (Galen, On the use of parts of the body 4.143.1 Kühn)
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|Definition=Att. ξύνεσις, εως, ἡ, (συνίημι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">uniting, union</b>, πέτρη τε ξύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν <span class="bibl">Od.10.515</span> (with <b class="b3">ξυν-</b> metri gr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., with allusion to foreg. signf. and signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, χωρὶς ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ φρονεῖν ἀσθενής, συμβάλλων δὲ εἰς ἓν πᾶς ἐν τῇ συνόδῳ καὶ τῇ ὡς ἀληθῶς συνέσει τὸ φρονεῖν ἐγέννησε καὶ εὗρε <span class="bibl">Plot.6.5.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.77</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.62</span>, <span class="bibl">3.82</span>, etc.; οἰκείᾳ ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">Id.1.138</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>412a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span> 19d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1143a17</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.127</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>2.47</span>, Gal.6.457, etc.; hence of animals, ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει . . ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span> 237d</span>:—Phrases, ὅστις γε σύνεσιν ἔχει <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">7.49</span>; ἀρκεῖν ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>674</span>; ξ. καὶ σοφία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>655</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>411a</span>; <b class="b3">σ. λαβεῖν</b>, of children, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b26</span>; <b class="b3">μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως</b> ( αἰσθήσεως) Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>71</span>; also with qualifying words added, σ. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.60</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμης ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.75</span>; σ. πολιτική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a28</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>588a23</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑμετέρα σ</b>. as form of address, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7433.6</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. objecti, <b class="b2">intelligence in</b> a thing, <b class="b2">sagacity in respect to</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 412c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.1</span>; περὶ τῶν παρόντων <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">conscience</b> = [[συνείδησις]], ἡ σ. (sc. <b class="b3">μ' ἀπόλλυσι</b>) · ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν' εἰργασμένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 396</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.632</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.43.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">a branch of art</b> or <b class="b2">science</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ περὶ τὴν σ. ταύτην</b>, i.e. music, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1342b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">knowledge</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἄγνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>410b3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">decision, decree</b>, IG5(1).1390.112 (Andania, i B.C.). (Plato (<span class="title">Cra.</span>412a) derives σύνεσις 11 from <b class="b3">συνιέναι</b> (σύνειμι) <b class="b2">come together</b>, neglecting the unwritten aspiration (συνἱέναι); but the form and signfs. point to συνίημι 11, <b class="b2">perceive, apprehend</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1143a17</span>.)</span> | |Definition=Att. ξύνεσις, εως, ἡ, (συνίημι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">uniting, union</b>, πέτρη τε ξύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν <span class="bibl">Od.10.515</span> (with <b class="b3">ξυν-</b> metri gr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., with allusion to foreg. signf. and signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, χωρὶς ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ φρονεῖν ἀσθενής, συμβάλλων δὲ εἰς ἓν πᾶς ἐν τῇ συνόδῳ καὶ τῇ ὡς ἀληθῶς συνέσει τὸ φρονεῖν ἐγέννησε καὶ εὗρε <span class="bibl">Plot.6.5.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.77</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.62</span>, <span class="bibl">3.82</span>, etc.; οἰκείᾳ ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">Id.1.138</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>412a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span> 19d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1143a17</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.127</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>2.47</span>, Gal.6.457, etc.; hence of animals, ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει . . ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span> 237d</span>:—Phrases, ὅστις γε σύνεσιν ἔχει <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">7.49</span>; ἀρκεῖν ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>674</span>; ξ. καὶ σοφία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>655</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>411a</span>; <b class="b3">σ. λαβεῖν</b>, of children, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b26</span>; <b class="b3">μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως</b> ( αἰσθήσεως) Democr. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>71</span>; also with qualifying words added, σ. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.60</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμης ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.75</span>; σ. πολιτική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a28</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>588a23</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑμετέρα σ</b>. as form of address, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7433.6</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. objecti, <b class="b2">intelligence in</b> a thing, <b class="b2">sagacity in respect to</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 412c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.1</span>; περὶ τῶν παρόντων <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">conscience</b> = [[συνείδησις]], ἡ σ. (sc. <b class="b3">μ' ἀπόλλυσι</b>) · ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν' εἰργασμένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 396</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.632</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.43.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">a branch of art</b> or <b class="b2">science</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ περὶ τὴν σ. ταύτην</b>, i.e. music, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1342b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">knowledge</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἄγνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>410b3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">decision, decree</b>, IG5(1).1390.112 (Andania, i B.C.). (Plato (<span class="title">Cra.</span>412a) derives σύνεσις 11 from <b class="b3">συνιέναι</b> (σύνειμι) <b class="b2">come together</b>, neglecting the unwritten aspiration (συνἱέναι); but the form and signfs. point to συνίημι 11, <b class="b2">perceive, apprehend</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1143a17</span>.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1020.png Seite 1020]] ἡ, eigtl. wie [[σύμβλησις]], das Zusammentreffen, -fließen, die Vereinigung, ξύνεσις δύω ποταμῶν, Od. 10, 515. – Gew. übertr., Fassungskraft, <b class="b2">Verstand, Einsicht</b>; φρενῶν, Pind. N. 7, 60; εἰ τοῖς ἦν ξύνεσις, Eur. Herc. Fur. 655; ξύνεσιν ἢν ἔχων τύχῃ, I. A. 375; ἐνθεὶς σύνεσιν, Suppl. 203; Her.; Thuc., u. sonst in Prosa: neben [[φρόνησις]], Plat. Crat. 411 a; τῇ ξυνέσει [[ταύτῃ]] καὶ ἐπιστήμῃ, 437 b; Ggstz [[ἄγνοια]], Rep. II, 376 b; also auch Wissen wovon, Kenntniß, Einsicht, σύνεσιν καὶ παιδείαν ἐπικαλούμενον, Dem. 18, 127; οἱ περὶ τὴν σύνεσιν ταύτην, Arist. pol. 8, 7; von [[φρόνησις]] unterschieden, eth. 6, 11; Bewußtsein, Gewissen, Eur. Or. 398; Pol. 18, 26, 13; Hdn. 4, 7. | |||
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Revision as of 19:46, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Att. ξύνεσις, εως, ἡ, (συνίημι)
A uniting, union, πέτρη τε ξύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν Od.10.515 (with ξυν- metri gr.). 2 metaph., with allusion to foreg. signf. and signf. 11, χωρὶς ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ φρονεῖν ἀσθενής, συμβάλλων δὲ εἰς ἓν πᾶς ἐν τῇ συνόδῳ καὶ τῇ ὡς ἀληθῶς συνέσει τὸ φρονεῖν ἐγέννησε καὶ εὗρε Plot.6.5.10. II faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity, Democr.77, Th.2.62, 3.82, etc.; οἰκείᾳ ξυνέσει Id.1.138, cf. Pl.Cra.412a, Phlb. 19d, Arist.EN1143a17, D.18.127, Ev.Luc.2.47, Gal.6.457, etc.; hence of animals, ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει . . ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων Pl.Mx. 237d:—Phrases, ὅστις γε σύνεσιν ἔχει Hdt.2.5, 7.49; ἀρκεῖν ξυνέσει E.Tr.674; ξ. καὶ σοφία Id.HF655 (lyr.); φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. Pl. Cra.411a; σ. λαβεῖν, of children, Arist.EN1161b26; μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως ( αἰσθήσεως) Democr. ap. Thphr.Sens.71; also with qualifying words added, σ. φρενῶν Pi.N.7.60; γνώμης ξ. Th.1.75; σ. πολιτική Arist.Pol.1291a28; ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν σ. Id.HA588a23; ἡ ὑμετέρα σ. as form of address, Sammelb.7433.6 (v A.D.). 2 c. gen. objecti, intelligence in a thing, sagacity in respect to it, Pl.Cra. 412c, D.S.1.1; περὶ τῶν παρόντων Th.2.97. III conscience = συνείδησις, ἡ σ. (sc. μ' ἀπόλλυσι) · ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν' εἰργασμένος E.Or. 396, cf. Men.632, Plb.18.43.13. IV a branch of art or science, οἱ περὶ τὴν σ. ταύτην, i.e. music, Arist.Pol.1342b8. b knowledge, opp. ἄγνοια, Id.de An.410b3. V decision, decree, IG5(1).1390.112 (Andania, i B.C.). (Plato (Cra.412a) derives σύνεσις 11 from συνιέναι (σύνειμι) come together, neglecting the unwritten aspiration (συνἱέναι); but the form and signfs. point to συνίημι 11, perceive, apprehend, cf. Arist.EN1143a17.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1020] ἡ, eigtl. wie σύμβλησις, das Zusammentreffen, -fließen, die Vereinigung, ξύνεσις δύω ποταμῶν, Od. 10, 515. – Gew. übertr., Fassungskraft, Verstand, Einsicht; φρενῶν, Pind. N. 7, 60; εἰ τοῖς ἦν ξύνεσις, Eur. Herc. Fur. 655; ξύνεσιν ἢν ἔχων τύχῃ, I. A. 375; ἐνθεὶς σύνεσιν, Suppl. 203; Her.; Thuc., u. sonst in Prosa: neben φρόνησις, Plat. Crat. 411 a; τῇ ξυνέσει ταύτῃ καὶ ἐπιστήμῃ, 437 b; Ggstz ἄγνοια, Rep. II, 376 b; also auch Wissen wovon, Kenntniß, Einsicht, σύνεσιν καὶ παιδείαν ἐπικαλούμενον, Dem. 18, 127; οἱ περὶ τὴν σύνεσιν ταύτην, Arist. pol. 8, 7; von φρόνησις unterschieden, eth. 6, 11; Bewußtsein, Gewissen, Eur. Or. 398; Pol. 18, 26, 13; Hdn. 4, 7.
