δέκατος: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|Definition=(Arc. δέκοτος <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).282 (Mantinea, v B.C.), also Aeol. in <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>988.5 (Balbilla)), η, ον: (δέκα):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tenth</b>, Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.6.175</span>, etc.; as a round number, <span class="bibl">Od.16.18</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> δεκάτη (sc. <b class="b3">μερίς</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">tenth part, tithe</b>, τᾶς δεκάτας δεκάταν <span class="bibl">Simon.141.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.135</span>, etc.; τῇ θεῷ τὰς δ. ἐξαιρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">Lys.20.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐκ τῆς δ</b>. the produce <b class="b2">of the tenth</b>, IG12.91, cf. <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span>99.14: esp. as a customs-duty, <span class="bibl">D.20.60</span>; δεκάτη μόσχων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>307.8</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δεκάτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">the tenth day</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.83</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">δ. προτέρα· ἡ πρὸ εἰκάδος, ὡς ὑστέρα· ἡ μετ' εἰκάδα</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">festival on the tenth day after birth</b>, when the child has a name given it, <b class="b3">τὴν δ. θύειν</b> to give a <b class="b2">naming-day</b> feast, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>922</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">494</span>; δ. ὑπέρ τινος ἑστιᾶσαι <span class="bibl">D.40.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δεκάτα· τάξις, ἄθροισμα, καὶ ἡ τῶν εἴκοσιν ἁρμάτων τάξις</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δέκατον, τό,</b> <b class="b2">tenth part</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>23.13</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span> (pl.).</span> | |Definition=(Arc. δέκοτος <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).282 (Mantinea, v B.C.), also Aeol. in <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>988.5 (Balbilla)), η, ον: (δέκα):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tenth</b>, Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.6.175</span>, etc.; as a round number, <span class="bibl">Od.16.18</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> δεκάτη (sc. <b class="b3">μερίς</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">tenth part, tithe</b>, τᾶς δεκάτας δεκάταν <span class="bibl">Simon.141.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.135</span>, etc.; τῇ θεῷ τὰς δ. ἐξαιρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">Lys.20.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐκ τῆς δ</b>. the produce <b class="b2">of the tenth</b>, IG12.91, cf. <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span>99.14: esp. as a customs-duty, <span class="bibl">D.20.60</span>; δεκάτη μόσχων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>307.8</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δεκάτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">the tenth day</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.83</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">δ. προτέρα· ἡ πρὸ εἰκάδος, ὡς ὑστέρα· ἡ μετ' εἰκάδα</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">festival on the tenth day after birth</b>, when the child has a name given it, <b class="b3">τὴν δ. θύειν</b> to give a <b class="b2">naming-day</b> feast, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>922</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">494</span>; δ. ὑπέρ τινος ἑστιᾶσαι <span class="bibl">D.40.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δεκάτα· τάξις, ἄθροισμα, καὶ ἡ τῶν εἴκοσιν ἁρμάτων τάξις</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δέκατον, τό,</b> <b class="b2">tenth part</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>23.13</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span> (pl.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0543.png Seite 543]] der <b class="b2">Zehnte</b>, von Hom. an überall. Bei Homer als bestimmte Zahlangabe z. B. Iliad. 2, 329 Odyss. 10, 29; Odyss. 19, 192 τῷ δ' [[ἤδη]] [[δεκάτη]] ἢ ἑνδεκάτη πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ; als runde Bezeichnung einer ganz unbestimmten Vielheit Odyss. 14, 325. 19, 294 ἐς δεκάτην γενεήν; 16, 18 δεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ; besonders merkwürdig Iliad. 8, 404. 418 ἐς δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐνιαυτούς, statt ἐς δέκατον ἐνιαυτόν, Homerisch plural. für den singular., oder statt ἐς [[δέκα]] ἐνιαυτούς, die Ordinalzahl statt der Cardinalzahl, was eine nicht minder Homerische Figur sein würde; auf seden Fall ist Bentley's Conjectur [[δέκα]] τούς müssig. – Vgl. [[δεκάτη]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(Arc. δέκοτος IG5(2).282 (Mantinea, v B.C.), also Aeol. in Epigr.Gr.988.5 (Balbilla)), η, ον: (δέκα):—
A tenth, Ἠώς Il.6.175, etc.; as a round number, Od.16.18, etc. II δεκάτη (sc. μερίς), ἡ, tenth part, tithe, τᾶς δεκάτας δεκάταν Simon.141.4, cf. Hdt.2.135, etc.; τῇ θεῷ τὰς δ. ἐξαιρεθῆναι Lys.20.24; τὰ ἐκ τῆς δ. the produce of the tenth, IG12.91, cf. Tab.Defix.99.14: esp. as a customs-duty, D.20.60; δεκάτη μόσχων PTeb.307.8 (iii A.D.). 2 δεκάτη (sc. ἡμέρα), ἡ, the tenth day, Od.9.83, al. b δ. προτέρα· ἡ πρὸ εἰκάδος, ὡς ὑστέρα· ἡ μετ' εἰκάδα, Hsch. 3 festival on the tenth day after birth, when the child has a name given it, τὴν δ. θύειν to give a naming-day feast, Ar.Av.922, cf. 494; δ. ὑπέρ τινος ἑστιᾶσαι D.40.28, cf. 39.22. 4 δεκάτα· τάξις, ἄθροισμα, καὶ ἡ τῶν εἴκοσιν ἁρμάτων τάξις, Hsch. 5 δέκατον, τό, tenth part, LXX Le.23.13,17 (pl.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 543] der Zehnte, von Hom. an überall. Bei Homer als bestimmte Zahlangabe z. B. Iliad. 2, 329 Odyss. 10, 29; Odyss. 19, 192 τῷ δ' ἤδη δεκάτη ἢ ἑνδεκάτη πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ; als runde Bezeichnung einer ganz unbestimmten Vielheit Odyss. 14, 325. 19, 294 ἐς δεκάτην γενεήν; 16, 18 δεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ; besonders merkwürdig Iliad. 8, 404. 418 ἐς δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐνιαυτούς, statt ἐς δέκατον ἐνιαυτόν, Homerisch plural. für den singular., oder statt ἐς δέκα ἐνιαυτούς, die Ordinalzahl statt der Cardinalzahl, was eine nicht minder Homerische Figur sein würde; auf seden Fall ist Bentley's Conjectur δέκα τούς müssig. – Vgl. δεκάτη.
