αὐθέκαστος: Difference between revisions
Οὕτως ἔδειξέν μοι κύριος καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐπιγονὴ ἀκρίδων ἐρχομένη ἑωθινή, καὶ ἰδοὺ βροῦχος εἷς Γωγ ὁ βασιλεύς (Amos 7:1) → Thus the Lord showed me and look, early-morning offspring of locusts coming, and look, one locust-larva: Gog the king.
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one who calls things by their right names, down-right, blunt</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1127a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.127</span>; οὔκ ἐστ' ἀλώπηξ ἡ μὲν εἴρων . . ἡ δ' αὐ. <span class="bibl">Philem.89.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Posidipp.40</span>; in later Prose, λόγος <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>102</span> (Comp.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>6</span>. Adv. -τως <b class="b2">bluntly</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of style, <b class="b2">inartificial, plain</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">self-willed</b> (<b class="b3">αὐτάρεσκος</b>, Hsch.; = [[ἀπαρέγκλητος]], Suid.), <b class="b3">αὐ. τὸν τρόπον, τῷ τρόπῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.843</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sam.</span>205</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Phal.</span>1.2, Plu.2.11e; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ αὐθάδης οὐδὲ αὐ. ὁ σώφρων ἀνήρ</b> ib. 823a, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.30J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">self-controlled</b>, ζῷον οὐ μονῆρες καὶ αὐ. ἀλλὰ κοινωνικὸν καὶ πολιτικόν Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>34p.446D. Adv. -τως <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>21</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one who calls things by their right names, down-right, blunt</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1127a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.127</span>; οὔκ ἐστ' ἀλώπηξ ἡ μὲν εἴρων . . ἡ δ' αὐ. <span class="bibl">Philem.89.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Posidipp.40</span>; in later Prose, λόγος <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>102</span> (Comp.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>6</span>. Adv. -τως <b class="b2">bluntly</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of style, <b class="b2">inartificial, plain</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">self-willed</b> (<b class="b3">αὐτάρεσκος</b>, Hsch.; = [[ἀπαρέγκλητος]], Suid.), <b class="b3">αὐ. τὸν τρόπον, τῷ τρόπῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.843</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sam.</span>205</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Phal.</span>1.2, Plu.2.11e; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ αὐθάδης οὐδὲ αὐ. ὁ σώφρων ἀνήρ</b> ib. 823a, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.30J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">self-controlled</b>, ζῷον οὐ μονῆρες καὶ αὐ. ἀλλὰ κοινωνικὸν καὶ πολιτικόν Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>34p.446D. Adv. -τως <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>21</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αὐθέκαστος''': -ον, ὁ λέγων τὰ πράγματα αὐτὰ καθ’ ἑαυτὰ ἕκαστα, κοινῶς, «ὀρθὰ κοφτά», ὁ μὴ λέγων αὐτὰ πλαγίως, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἔχουσιν, [[ἀνυπόκριτος]], [[ἀληθής]], [[εἰλικρινής]], [[ἁπλοῦς]], ὁ δὲ [[μέσος]] αὐθέκαστός τις ἂν ἀληθευτικὸς καὶ τῷ βίῳ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 4. 7, 4· ἀκολούθως ἐν τῇ Νέᾳ Κωμῳδία, οὐκ ἔστ’ [[ἀλώπηξ]] ἡ μὲν [[εἴρων]]…, ἡδ’ [[αὐθέκαστος]] Φιλήμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 3, πρβλ. Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 229, Ποσείδιππ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 13· - ἐπὶ λόγων, [[ἀκόμψευτος]], [[σαφής]], [[ἀληθής]], Διον. Ἁλ. π. συνθ. 22· ἴδε Α. Β. 462, 25, Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξει. Παρὰ παλαιοτέροις συγγραφ., ὡς ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 950, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 1227, τὸ αὐθέκαστα, νῦν γράφεται, αὐθ’ ἕκαστα. Ἐπίρρ. -τως Πλουτ. Λύσ. 21. - Τὸ οὐσιαστ. αὐθεκαστότης, ητος, ἡ, κατακρίνεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Φρυν. σ. 349, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Λοβ. | |||
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Revision as of 09:56, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A one who calls things by their right names, down-right, blunt, Arist.EN1127a23, cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.127; οὔκ ἐστ' ἀλώπηξ ἡ μὲν εἴρων . . ἡ δ' αὐ. Philem.89.7, cf. Posidipp.40; in later Prose, λόγος Phld.Piet.102 (Comp.), cf. Ph.2.51, Plu.Cat.Ma.6. Adv. -τως bluntly, Phld.Sign.32. 2 of style, inartificial, plain, D.H.Comp.22. 3 in bad sense, self-willed (αὐτάρεσκος, Hsch.; = ἀπαρέγκλητος, Suid.), αὐ. τὸν τρόπον, τῷ τρόπῳ, Men.843, Sam.205, cf. Luc.Phal.1.2, Plu.2.11e; οὐ γὰρ αὐθάδης οὐδὲ αὐ. ὁ σώφρων ἀνήρ ib. 823a, cf. Phld.Vit.p.30J. 4 self-controlled, ζῷον οὐ μονῆρες καὶ αὐ. ἀλλὰ κοινωνικὸν καὶ πολιτικόν Them.Or.34p.446D. Adv. -τως Plu.Lys.21.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αὐθέκαστος: -ον, ὁ λέγων τὰ πράγματα αὐτὰ καθ’ ἑαυτὰ ἕκαστα, κοινῶς, «ὀρθὰ κοφτά», ὁ μὴ λέγων αὐτὰ πλαγίως, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἔχουσιν, ἀνυπόκριτος, ἀληθής, εἰλικρινής, ἁπλοῦς, ὁ δὲ μέσος αὐθέκαστός τις ἂν ἀληθευτικὸς καὶ τῷ βίῳ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 4. 7, 4· ἀκολούθως ἐν τῇ Νέᾳ Κωμῳδία, οὐκ ἔστ’ ἀλώπηξ ἡ μὲν εἴρων…, ἡδ’ αὐθέκαστος Φιλήμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 3, πρβλ. Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 229, Ποσείδιππ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 13· - ἐπὶ λόγων, ἀκόμψευτος, σαφής, ἀληθής, Διον. Ἁλ. π. συνθ. 22· ἴδε Α. Β. 462, 25, Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξει. Παρὰ παλαιοτέροις συγγραφ., ὡς ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 950, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 1227, τὸ αὐθέκαστα, νῦν γράφεται, αὐθ’ ἕκαστα. Ἐπίρρ. -τως Πλουτ. Λύσ. 21. - Τὸ οὐσιαστ. αὐθεκαστότης, ητος, ἡ, κατακρίνεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Φρυν. σ. 349, ἔνθα ἴδε Λοβ.
