ὠφελέω: Difference between revisions
Νόμιζε κοινὰ πάντα δυστυχήματα → Commune cuivis crede, quod cuiquam accidit → Geh davon aus, dass jedes Unglück jedem droht
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>358</span>, etc.: aor. ὠφέλησα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.127</span>, etc.: pf. -ηκα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Acut.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>511e</span>, etc.: plpf. ὠφελήκη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31d</span>:—Pass., fut. ὠφεληθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.10.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.20</span>; more freq. fut. Med. in pass. sense, ὠφελήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">7.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 343c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.14</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Lys.19.61</span>: aor. ὠφελήθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">5.90</span>, etc.: pf. ὠφέλημαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512a</span>, etc.: plpf. ὠφέλητο <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>: (ὄφελος):—<b class="b2">help, aid, succour</b>, first in Hdt. (v. infr.); opp. <b class="b3">βλάπτω</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>107d</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ζημιόω</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.5</span>.—Construction: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be of use</b> or <b class="b2">service</b>, τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>348</span>(troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.9</span>; οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>; τὸ πολλάκις ὠφελοῦν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">to be of service to, benefit</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>507</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς ὠ. διδάσκοντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.23</span>; <b class="b3">ὠ. τινα ἔς τι</b> <b class="b2">to be of use to</b> one towards a thing, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.75</span>; <b class="b3">τί δέ μ' ὠφελήσουσ' οἱ ῥυθμοὶ πρὸς τἄλφιτα;</b> how will rhythms <b class="b2">help</b> me to earn my bread? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>648</span>: abs., ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 84</span>; διὰ τῶν ὤτων Plu.2.38c, cf. 145b: c. part., αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ προσκείμενον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>970</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. of a general, <b class="b2">enrich</b> his soldiers by booty, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>29</span>; τοὺς στρατιώτας ὠφεληκὼς ἀπὸ τῶν στρατειῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Caes.</span>12</span>; cf. ὠφέλεια <span class="bibl">11.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Poets also (v. Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.408R.</span>) c. dat. pers., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>842</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>560</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>666</span>, <span class="bibl">681</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>681</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>421</span> (lyr.); also in <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.38</span>, and v.l. in <span class="bibl">Th. 5.23</span>; the compds. <b class="b3">προσωφελέω, ἐπωφελέω, συνωφελέω</b> also take both constructions. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., dub. in οὐδεὶς ἔρωτος τοῦδ' ἐφαίνετ' ὠφελῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>436</span> (fort. leg. <b class="b3">ἔρωτ' ἐς τόνδ'</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ὠφελίαν ὠ. τινα</b> to <b class="b2">render</b> him a <b class="b2">service</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>519e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>275e</span>; ὠφελίαν κοινῇ -οῦνται πάντες οἱ δημιουργοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>346c</span>: with a neut. Adj., <b class="b3">οὐδέν τινα ὠ</b>. <b class="b2">to do</b> one no <b class="b2">service</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>875</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα ὠ. τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>679</span>, <span class="bibl">681</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 6.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">receive help</b> or <b class="b2">succour, derive profit</b> or <b class="b2">advantage</b>, <b class="b3">πρός τινος</b> from a person or thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.68</span>; ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.3</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Pal.</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> or <b class="b3">παρά τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Amat.</span>132d</span>; <b class="b3">ὠ. τοῦ νόμου</b> <b class="b2">to derive benefit from</b>... <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.17</span>(dub. l.); τινι <b class="b2">by</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Th.3.67</span>; <b class="b3">διά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>; <b class="b3">παρ' ἐμοῦ ὠφελεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to make something</b> out of me, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.13</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὑμετέρων <b class="b2">help the mselves</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.27.7</span>: esp. of troops, <b class="b2">acquire booty</b>, πολλὰ παρὰ τὴν στρατείαν ὠ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>10</span>; ὠ. δι' ἁρπαγῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Marc.</span> 19</span>; <b class="b3">ὠφελεῖσθαι πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">acquire advantage</b> towards a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.27</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών</b> <b class="b2">to be profited by</b> the sight of a thing, <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>: c. adj. neut., οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>550</span>: πολλὰ ὠφελεῖσθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.20</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>358</span>, etc.: aor. ὠφέλησα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.127</span>, etc.: pf. -ηκα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Acut.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>511e</span>, etc.: plpf. ὠφελήκη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31d</span>:—Pass., fut. ὠφεληθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.10.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.20</span>; more freq. fut. Med. in pass. sense, ὠφελήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">7.67</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 343c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.14</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Lys.19.61</span>: aor. ὠφελήθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">5.90</span>, etc.: pf. ὠφέλημαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512a</span>, etc.: plpf. ὠφέλητο <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>: (ὄφελος):—<b class="b2">help, aid, succour</b>, first in Hdt. (v. infr.); opp. <b class="b3">βλάπτω</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>107d</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ζημιόω</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.5</span>.—Construction: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be of use</b> or <b class="b2">service</b>, τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>348</span>(troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.9</span>; οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>; τὸ πολλάκις ὠφελοῦν <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">to be of service to, benefit</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>507</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς ὠ. διδάσκοντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.23</span>; <b class="b3">ὠ. τινα ἔς τι</b> <b class="b2">to be of use to</b> one towards a thing, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.75</span>; <b class="b3">τί δέ μ' ὠφελήσουσ' οἱ ῥυθμοὶ πρὸς τἄλφιτα;</b> how will rhythms <b class="b2">help</b> me to earn my bread? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>648</span>: abs., ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 84</span>; διὰ τῶν ὤτων Plu.2.38c, cf. 145b: c. part., αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ προσκείμενον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>970</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. of a general, <b class="b2">enrich</b> his soldiers by booty, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>29</span>; τοὺς στρατιώτας ὠφεληκὼς ἀπὸ τῶν στρατειῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Caes.</span>12</span>; cf. ὠφέλεια <span class="bibl">11.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Poets also (v. Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.408R.</span>) c. dat. pers., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>842</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>560</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>666</span>, <span class="bibl">681</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>681</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>421</span> (lyr.); also in <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.38</span>, and v.l. in <span class="bibl">Th. 5.23</span>; the compds. <b class="b3">προσωφελέω, ἐπωφελέω, συνωφελέω</b> also take both constructions. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., dub. in οὐδεὶς ἔρωτος τοῦδ' ἐφαίνετ' ὠφελῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>436</span> (fort. leg. <b class="b3">ἔρωτ' ἐς τόνδ'</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ὠφελίαν ὠ. τινα</b> to <b class="b2">render</b> him a <b class="b2">service</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>519e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>275e</span>; ὠφελίαν κοινῇ -οῦνται πάντες οἱ δημιουργοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>346c</span>: with a neut. Adj., <b class="b3">οὐδέν τινα ὠ</b>. <b class="b2">to do</b> one no <b class="b2">service</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>875</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα ὠ. τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>679</span>, <span class="bibl">681</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 6.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">receive help</b> or <b class="b2">succour, derive profit</b> or <b class="b2">advantage</b>, <b class="b3">πρός τινος</b> from a person or thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.68</span>; ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.3</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Pal.</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> or <b class="b3">παρά τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Amat.</span>132d</span>; <b class="b3">ὠ. τοῦ νόμου</b> <b class="b2">to derive benefit from</b>... <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.17</span>(dub. l.); τινι <b class="b2">by</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Th.3.67</span>; <b class="b3">διά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>; <b class="b3">παρ' ἐμοῦ ὠφελεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to make something</b> out of me, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.13</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὑμετέρων <b class="b2">help the mselves</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.27.7</span>: esp. of troops, <b class="b2">acquire booty</b>, πολλὰ παρὰ τὴν στρατείαν ὠ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>10</span>; ὠ. δι' ἁρπαγῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Marc.</span> 19</span>; <b class="b3">ὠφελεῖσθαι πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">acquire advantage</b> towards a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 5.27</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών</b> <b class="b2">to be profited by</b> the sight of a thing, <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>: c. adj. neut., οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>550</span>: πολλὰ ὠφελεῖσθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.20</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὠφελέω''': μέλλ. -ήσω, ἀόρ. ὠφέλησα, πρκμ. -ηκα, Εὐρ., κλπ.· ὑπερσ. ὠφελήκη Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 31D. -Παθ., μέλλ. ὠφεληθήσομαι Ἀνδοκ. 22. 26, Ἰσαῖος 81. 22, Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 3. 2, 20· συνηθέστερον, μέσ. μέλλ. ἐπὶ παθ. σημασίας, ὠφελήσομαι Θουκ. 2. 39., 7. 67, κτλ.· - πρκμ. ὠφέλημαι Αἰσχύλου Πρ. 222, Πλάτ.· - ὑπερσ. ὠφέλητο Θουκ. 6. 60 ([[ὄφελος]]). Βοηθῶ, [[ὑποστηρίζω]], [[συντρέχω]], εἶμαι ἢ δείκνυμαι [[χρήσιμος]] ἢ [[ὠφέλιμος]] εἴς τινα, πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδ.· ἀντίθετον τῷ [[βλάπτω]], Θουκ. 6. 14, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 107D· τῷ [[ζημιόω]], Ἰσοκρ. 117Β- Συντακτικῶς τίθεται, 1) ἀπολ., εἶμαι [[χρήσιμος]], [[ὠφέλιμος]], ὠφελῶ, τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 44, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 205, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἰφ. ἐν Αὐλ. 348, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 1, 9· οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Θουκ. 2. 87 τὸ [[πολλάκις]] ὠφελοῦν Ἰσοκρ. 166Β. 2) μετ’ αἰτ. προσ., ὡς τὸ Λατινικ. juvare, εἶμαι [[ὠφέλιμος]] εἴς τινα, ὠφελῶ αὐτόν, Ἡρόδ. 2. 95, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 507· τὰς ψυχὰς ὠφ. διδάσκοντες Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 2. 3, 23, πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 145Β· ὠφελῶ τινα ἔς τι, ὠφελῶ τινα εἴς τι [[πρᾶγμα]], Θουκ. 4. 75· ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖσιν Εὐριπ. Ἀποσπ. 85· διὰ τῶν ὤτων Πλούτ. 2. 38C· [[μετὰ]] μετοχ., αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ προσκείμενον Εὐρ. Ἱππόλυτ. 970. 3) παρὰ ποιηταῖς [[ὡσαύτως]] (ἴδε Θωμᾶν Μάγιστρον 935) [[μετὰ]] δοτ. προσ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. prodesse, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 342, Σοφ. Ἀντιγ. 560, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 665, 680, [[Ἡρακλ]]. 681, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 420· ἀλλ’ [[ὅμως]] εὕρηται παρὰ τῷ Ἀντιφῶντι 146. 1, καὶ ὡς διάφ. γραφ. παρὰ Θουκ. 5. 23· τὰ συνθετα [[προσωφελέω]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[συνωφελέω]] [[ὡσαύτως]] συντάσσονται κατ’ ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς τρόπους. 4) ἰδιάζουσά τις [[σύνταξις]] [[μετὰ]] γεν. ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Σοφ. ἐν Ο. Κ. 436, οὐδεὶς ἔρωτος τοῦδ’ ἐφαίνετ’ ὠφελῶν, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ ὠφελῶν, δύναται νὰ ἀναλυθῇ εἰς τὸ ὠφέλειαν παρέχων, δίδων βοήθειαν πρὸς τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ταύτην, ἀλλ’ ὁ Jebb παραδέχεται τὴν εὔστοχον διόρθωσιν τοῦ Παπαγεωργίου: οὐδεὶς ἔρωτ’ ἐς τόνδ’ ἐφαίνετ’ ὠφελῶν, ἴδε τὴν σημ. Jebb ἐν τόπῳ. 5) [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτ., ὠφέλειαν ὠφ. τινα, παρέχειν ὠφέλειαν, ὑπηρεσίαν, Πλάτ. Πολ. 519Ε, πρβλ. 346C, Εὐθύδ. 275Ε· οὕτω μετ’ οὐδετ. ἐπιθέτου, οὐδέν τινα ὠφ., οὐδεμίαν ὠφέλειαν παρέχειν εἴς τινα, Ἡρόδ. 3. 126, Εὐριπ. Ἄλκ. 875· πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα ὠφ. τινα Ἰσοκρ. 33Α, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 679, 681, Θουκ. 6. 14. ΙΙ. Παθ., βοηθοῦμαι, [[λαμβάνω]] βοήθειαν, ἐπικουρίαν, συνδρομήν, [[λαμβάνω]] [[κέρδος]] ἢ ὠφέλειαν, ὠφελοῦμαι, [[πρός]] τινος, [[παρά]] τινος προσώπου ἢ πράγματος, Ἡρόδ. 2. 68· ἔκ τινος Αἰσχύλ. Προμ. 222, Ἀντιφῶν 121. 31· ἀπό τινος Θουκ. 3. 64, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 1. 15· ὑπό ἢ [[παρά]] τινος Πλάτ. Γοργ. 512Α, Ἀντεραστ. 132D· ὠφ. τοῦ νόμου, [[λαμβάνω]] ὠφέλειαν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου, Ἀντιφῶν 131. 28· τινι, διά τινος πράγματ., Θουκ. 3. 67· διά τι ὁ αὐτ. 3. 13 ὠφελεῖσθαι παρ’ ἐμοῦ, λαμβάνειν ὠφέλειάν τινα, [[κέρδος]] τι παρ’ ἐμοῦ, Ἀντιφῶν 117. 37· ἐξ ὑμετέρων Λυσί. 178. 21· ὠφελεῖσθαι [[πρός]] τι Ξεν. Κυν. 5, 27 [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] μετοχῆς, ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών, ὠφελεῖσθαι ἐκ τῆς ὄψεως πράγματός τινος, Θουκ. 2. 39· μετ’ οὐδ. ἐπιθέτου, οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη Σοφ. Ἀντ. 550· πολλὰ ὠφελεῖσθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντας Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 2, 20. - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σελ. 115. | |||
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Revision as of 11:34, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A -ήσω Ar.Av.358, etc.: aor. ὠφέλησα Hdt.3.127, etc.: pf. -ηκα Hp. Acut.44, Pl.Grg.511e, etc.: plpf. ὠφελήκη Id.Ap.31d:—Pass., fut. ὠφεληθήσομαι And.2.22, Is.10.16, Hp.Int.35, X.Cyr.3.2.20; more freq. fut. Med. in pass. sense, ὠφελήσομαι Th.6.18, 7.67, Pl.R. 343c, X.Mem.1.6.14, v.l. in Lys.19.61: aor. ὠφελήθην Th.2.39, 5.90, etc.: pf. ὠφέλημαι A.Pr.222, Pl.Grg.512a, etc.: plpf. ὠφέλητο Th.6.60: (ὄφελος):—help, aid, succour, first in Hdt. (v. infr.); opp. βλάπτω, Th.6.14, Pl.Phd.107d; opp. ζημιόω, Isoc.6.5.—Construction: I abs., to be of use or service, τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα A.Pr.44, cf. S.Fr.196, E.IA348(troch.), X.Oec.1.9; οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Th.2.87; τὸ πολλάκις ὠφελοῦν Isoc.8.35. 2 c. acc. pers., to be of service to, benefit, Hdt.2.95, A.Pr.507; τὰς ψυχὰς ὠ. διδάσκοντες X.Cyr.2.3.23; ὠ. τινα ἔς τι to be of use to one towards a thing, Th. 4.75; τί δέ μ' ὠφελήσουσ' οἱ ῥυθμοὶ πρὸς τἄλφιτα; how will rhythms help me to earn my bread? Ar.Nu.648: abs., ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖσιν E.Fr. 84; διὰ τῶν ὤτων Plu.2.38c, cf. 145b: c. part., αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ προσκείμενον E.Hipp.970. b esp. of a general, enrich his soldiers by booty, Plu.Aem.29; τοὺς στρατιώτας ὠφεληκὼς ἀπὸ τῶν στρατειῶν Id.Caes.12; cf. ὠφέλεια 11.3. 3 in Poets also (v. Thom.Mag.p.408R.) c. dat. pers., A.Pr.342, Pers.842, S.Ant.560, E.Or.666, 681, Heracl.681, Ar.Av.421 (lyr.); also in Antipho 6.38, and v.l. in Th. 5.23; the compds. προσωφελέω, ἐπωφελέω, συνωφελέω also take both constructions. 4 c. gen., dub. in οὐδεὶς ἔρωτος τοῦδ' ἐφαίνετ' ὠφελῶν S.OC436 (fort. leg. ἔρωτ' ἐς τόνδ'). 5 c. acc. cogn., ὠφελίαν ὠ. τινα to render him a service, Pl.R.519e, cf. Euthd.275e; ὠφελίαν κοινῇ -οῦνται πάντες οἱ δημιουργοί Id.R.346c: with a neut. Adj., οὐδέν τινα ὠ. to do one no service, Hdt.3.126, E.Alc.875 (lyr.); πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα ὠ. τινα, Isoc.3.30, E.Andr.679, 681, Th. 6.14. II Pass., receive help or succour, derive profit or advantage, πρός τινος from a person or thing, Hdt.2.68; ἔκ τινος A.Pr.222, Antipho 3.2.3; ἀπό τινος Th.3.64, X.Oec.1.15, cf. Gorg.Pal.10; ὑπό or παρά τινος, Pl.Grg.512a, Amat.132d; ὠ. τοῦ νόμου to derive benefit from... Antipho 5.17(dub. l.); τινι by a thing, Th.3.67; διά τι ib.13; παρ' ἐμοῦ ὠφελεῖσθαι to make something out of me, Antipho 2.2.13; ἐκ τῶν ὑμετέρων help the mselves, Lys.27.7: esp. of troops, acquire booty, πολλὰ παρὰ τὴν στρατείαν ὠ. Plu.Cat.Ma.10; ὠ. δι' ἁρπαγῆς Id.Marc. 19; ὠφελεῖσθαι πρός τι acquire advantage towards a thing, X.Cyn. 5.27: c. part., ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών to be profited by the sight of a thing, Th.2.39: c. adj. neut., οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη S.Ant.550: πολλὰ ὠφελεῖσθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντες X.Cyr.3.2.20.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὠφελέω: μέλλ. -ήσω, ἀόρ. ὠφέλησα, πρκμ. -ηκα, Εὐρ., κλπ.· ὑπερσ. ὠφελήκη Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 31D. -Παθ., μέλλ. ὠφεληθήσομαι Ἀνδοκ. 22. 26, Ἰσαῖος 81. 22, Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 3. 2, 20· συνηθέστερον, μέσ. μέλλ. ἐπὶ παθ. σημασίας, ὠφελήσομαι Θουκ. 2. 39., 7. 67, κτλ.· - πρκμ. ὠφέλημαι Αἰσχύλου Πρ. 222, Πλάτ.· - ὑπερσ. ὠφέλητο Θουκ. 6. 60 (ὄφελος). Βοηθῶ, ὑποστηρίζω, συντρέχω, εἶμαι ἢ δείκνυμαι χρήσιμος ἢ ὠφέλιμος εἴς τινα, πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδ.· ἀντίθετον τῷ βλάπτω, Θουκ. 6. 14, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 107D· τῷ ζημιόω, Ἰσοκρ. 117Β- Συντακτικῶς τίθεται, 1) ἀπολ., εἶμαι χρήσιμος, ὠφέλιμος, ὠφελῶ, τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 44, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 205, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἰφ. ἐν Αὐλ. 348, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 1, 9· οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Θουκ. 2. 87 τὸ πολλάκις ὠφελοῦν Ἰσοκρ. 166Β. 2) μετ’ αἰτ. προσ., ὡς τὸ Λατινικ. juvare, εἶμαι ὠφέλιμος εἴς τινα, ὠφελῶ αὐτόν, Ἡρόδ. 2. 95, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 507· τὰς ψυχὰς ὠφ. διδάσκοντες Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 2. 3, 23, πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 145Β· ὠφελῶ τινα ἔς τι, ὠφελῶ τινα εἴς τι πρᾶγμα, Θουκ. 4. 75· ἐπὶ τοῖς δεινοῖσιν Εὐριπ. Ἀποσπ. 85· διὰ τῶν ὤτων Πλούτ. 2. 38C· μετὰ μετοχ., αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ προσκείμενον Εὐρ. Ἱππόλυτ. 970. 3) παρὰ ποιηταῖς ὡσαύτως (ἴδε Θωμᾶν Μάγιστρον 935) μετὰ δοτ. προσ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. prodesse, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 342, Σοφ. Ἀντιγ. 560, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 665, 680, Ἡρακλ. 681, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 420· ἀλλ’ ὅμως εὕρηται παρὰ τῷ Ἀντιφῶντι 146. 1, καὶ ὡς διάφ. γραφ. παρὰ Θουκ. 5. 23· τὰ συνθετα προσωφελέω, ἐπωφελέω, συνωφελέω ὡσαύτως συντάσσονται κατ’ ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς τρόπους. 4) ἰδιάζουσά τις σύνταξις μετὰ γεν. ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Σοφ. ἐν Ο. Κ. 436, οὐδεὶς ἔρωτος τοῦδ’ ἐφαίνετ’ ὠφελῶν, ἔνθα τὸ ὠφελῶν, δύναται νὰ ἀναλυθῇ εἰς τὸ ὠφέλειαν παρέχων, δίδων βοήθειαν πρὸς τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ταύτην, ἀλλ’ ὁ Jebb παραδέχεται τὴν εὔστοχον διόρθωσιν τοῦ Παπαγεωργίου: οὐδεὶς ἔρωτ’ ἐς τόνδ’ ἐφαίνετ’ ὠφελῶν, ἴδε τὴν σημ. Jebb ἐν τόπῳ. 5) μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., ὠφέλειαν ὠφ. τινα, παρέχειν ὠφέλειαν, ὑπηρεσίαν, Πλάτ. Πολ. 519Ε, πρβλ. 346C, Εὐθύδ. 275Ε· οὕτω μετ’ οὐδετ. ἐπιθέτου, οὐδέν τινα ὠφ., οὐδεμίαν ὠφέλειαν παρέχειν εἴς τινα, Ἡρόδ. 3. 126, Εὐριπ. Ἄλκ. 875· πολλά, πλέον, πλεῖστον, ὡς πλεῖστα ὠφ. τινα Ἰσοκρ. 33Α, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 679, 681, Θουκ. 6. 14. ΙΙ. Παθ., βοηθοῦμαι, λαμβάνω βοήθειαν, ἐπικουρίαν, συνδρομήν, λαμβάνω κέρδος ἢ ὠφέλειαν, ὠφελοῦμαι, πρός τινος, παρά τινος προσώπου ἢ πράγματος, Ἡρόδ. 2. 68· ἔκ τινος Αἰσχύλ. Προμ. 222, Ἀντιφῶν 121. 31· ἀπό τινος Θουκ. 3. 64, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 1. 15· ὑπό ἢ παρά τινος Πλάτ. Γοργ. 512Α, Ἀντεραστ. 132D· ὠφ. τοῦ νόμου, λαμβάνω ὠφέλειαν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου, Ἀντιφῶν 131. 28· τινι, διά τινος πράγματ., Θουκ. 3. 67· διά τι ὁ αὐτ. 3. 13 ὠφελεῖσθαι παρ’ ἐμοῦ, λαμβάνειν ὠφέλειάν τινα, κέρδος τι παρ’ ἐμοῦ, Ἀντιφῶν 117. 37· ἐξ ὑμετέρων Λυσί. 178. 21· ὠφελεῖσθαι πρός τι Ξεν. Κυν. 5, 27 ὡσαύτως μετὰ μετοχῆς, ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών, ὠφελεῖσθαι ἐκ τῆς ὄψεως πράγματός τινος, Θουκ. 2. 39· μετ’ οὐδ. ἐπιθέτου, οὐδὲν ὠφελουμένη Σοφ. Ἀντ. 550· πολλὰ ὠφελεῖσθαι οὐδὲν πονοῦντας Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 2, 20. - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σελ. 115.
