derivatio: Difference between revisions
μὴ ἐν πολλοῖς ὀλίγα λέγε, ἀλλ΄ ἐν ὀλίγοις πολλά → don't say little in many words, but much in a few words (Stobaeus quoting Pythagoras)
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dērīvātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[derivo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[leading]] [[off]], [[turning]] [[off]], [[turning]] [[away]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: derivationes fluminum, * Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: [[sollemnis]] (sc. [[lacus]] Albani), Liv. 5, 15 (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]], priusquam ex lacu Albano [[aqua]] emissa foret).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[dictum]] aliquod in aliquem usum tuum opportuna derivatione convertere, Macr. S. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> In grammat. lang., [[derivation]], etymology of words, Plin. ap. Serv. Aen. 9, 706; Dig. 50, 16, 57; [[Charis]]. p. 73 P. et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[rhetor]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> An exchanging of one [[word]] for [[another]] of [[like]] [[meaning]], to [[soften]] the [[expression]] (as [[fortis]] for [[temerarius]], [[liberalis]] for [[prodigus]], etc.), Quint. 3, 7, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> As rhet. [[fig]]. = παρηγμένον, the [[development]] of a [[preceding]] [[statement]] or [[conception]] [[into]] a [[new]] [[thought]], Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 14. | |lshtext=<b>dērīvātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[derivo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[leading]] [[off]], [[turning]] [[off]], [[turning]] [[away]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: derivationes fluminum, * Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: [[sollemnis]] (sc. [[lacus]] Albani), Liv. 5, 15 (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]], priusquam ex lacu Albano [[aqua]] emissa foret).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[dictum]] aliquod in aliquem usum tuum opportuna derivatione convertere, Macr. S. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> In grammat. lang., [[derivation]], etymology of words, Plin. ap. Serv. Aen. 9, 706; Dig. 50, 16, 57; [[Charis]]. p. 73 P. et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[rhetor]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> An exchanging of one [[word]] for [[another]] of [[like]] [[meaning]], to [[soften]] the [[expression]] (as [[fortis]] for [[temerarius]], [[liberalis]] for [[prodigus]], etc.), Quint. 3, 7, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> As rhet. [[fig]]. = παρηγμένον, the [[development]] of a [[preceding]] [[statement]] or [[conception]] [[into]] a [[new]] [[thought]], Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 14. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dērīvātĭō</b>,¹⁵ ōnis, f. ([[derivo]]),<br /><b>1</b> action de détourner les eaux : Cic. Off. 2, 14 ; Liv. 5, 15 || de prendre un mot à qqn, emprunt : Macr. Sat. 6, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [gramm.] dérivation des mots : Plin. d. Serv. En. 9, 706 ; <b> b)</b> [rhét.] emploi d’une expression moins [[forte]], mais de sens très voisin, à la place d’une autre : Quint. 3, 7, 25 || extension d’une idée pour [[passer]] à une autre : Rufinian. Schem. [[lex]]. 14. | |||
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Revision as of 06:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dērīvātĭo: ōnis, f. derivo,
I a leading off, turning off, turning away.
I Lit.: derivationes fluminum, * Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: sollemnis (sc. lacus Albani), Liv. 5, 15 (cf. shortly before, priusquam ex lacu Albano aqua emissa foret).—
II Trop.
A In gen.: dictum aliquod in aliquem usum tuum opportuna derivatione convertere, Macr. S. 6, 1.—
B Esp.
1 In grammat. lang., derivation, etymology of words, Plin. ap. Serv. Aen. 9, 706; Dig. 50, 16, 57; Charis. p. 73 P. et saep.—
2 In rhetor.
(a) An exchanging of one word for another of like meaning, to soften the expression (as fortis for temerarius, liberalis for prodigus, etc.), Quint. 3, 7, 25.—
(b) As rhet. fig. = παρηγμένον, the development of a preceding statement or conception into a new thought, Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dērīvātĭō,¹⁵ ōnis, f. (derivo),
1 action de détourner les eaux : Cic. Off. 2, 14 ; Liv. 5, 15
