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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dēmĭnūtĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[deminuo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[diminution]], [[decrease]], lessening, [[abatement]] ([[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[accretio]] et [[deminutio]] luminis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28: civium, id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: vectigalium, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: de bonis privatorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae, i. e. by shortening his [[term]] of [[command]], Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: alicujus libertatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre [[fastigium]] in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his [[own]] [[dignity]]), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a [[being]] [[out]] of one's senses ([[shortly]] [[before]], alienata [[mens]]), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.: [[honor]] aut [[deminutio]], i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. ([[legal]] t. t.), the [[right]] of [[alienation]] of one's [[estate]]: uti Feceniae Hispalae [[datio]] [[deminutio]] esset, Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—<br /> <b>C</b> Public. t. t.: capitis [[deminutio]], the [[loss]] or [[forfeiture]] of [[civil]] rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108; Sandars, Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —<br /> <b>D</b> In grammat. lang., a [[diminutive]] form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; [[Charis]]. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep. | |lshtext=<b>dēmĭnūtĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[deminuo]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[diminution]], [[decrease]], lessening, [[abatement]] ([[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[accretio]] et [[deminutio]] luminis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28: civium, id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: vectigalium, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: de bonis privatorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae, i. e. by shortening his [[term]] of [[command]], Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: alicujus libertatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre [[fastigium]] in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his [[own]] [[dignity]]), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a [[being]] [[out]] of one's senses ([[shortly]] [[before]], alienata [[mens]]), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.: [[honor]] aut [[deminutio]], i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. ([[legal]] t. t.), the [[right]] of [[alienation]] of one's [[estate]]: uti Feceniae Hispalae [[datio]] [[deminutio]] esset, Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—<br /> <b>C</b> Public. t. t.: capitis [[deminutio]], the [[loss]] or [[forfeiture]] of [[civil]] rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108; Sandars, Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —<br /> <b>D</b> In grammat. lang., a [[diminutive]] form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; [[Charis]]. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēmĭnūtĭō</b>,¹² ōnis, f. ([[deminuo]]),<br /><b>1</b> action d’enlever, de retrancher, prélèvement : de bonis privatorum [[deminutio]] Cic. Off. 2, 73, prélèvement sur la fortune privée<br /><b>2</b> diminution, amoindrissement [pr. et fig.] : luminis Cic. Tusc. 1, 68, diminution de lumière ; libertatis Cic. Agr. 2, 16, atteinte portée à la liberté ; mentis Suet. Aug. 99, affaiblissement de l’intelligence ; [[deminutio]] capitis Cæs. C. 2, 32, 10, déchéance de ses droits civiques ; maxima capitis [[deminutio]] Paul. Dig. 4, 5, 11, déchéance complète [c.-à-d. perte de la liberté, esclavage] ; media capitis [[deminutio]] Paul., perte du droit de cité [exil et confiscation des biens]; minima capitis [[deminutio]] Paul., perte de la famille [en droit privé, p. ex. dans l’adoption ou, pour la femme, dans le mariage]<br /><b>3</b> [rhét.] action d’affaiblir par la parole (litote) : Her. 4, 50 || [gramm.] forme diminutive : Quint. 1, 6, 6<br /><b>4</b> [droit] aliénation, droit d’aliéner : Liv. 39, 19, 5. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēmĭnūtĭo: ōnis, f. deminuo,
I a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement (good prose).
I Lit.: accretio et deminutio luminis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28: civium, id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: vectigalium, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: de bonis privatorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae, i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: alicujus libertatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.: honor aut deminutio, i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—
B Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate: uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset, Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—
C Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108; Sandars, Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —
D In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēmĭnūtĭō,¹² ōnis, f. (deminuo),
1 action d’enlever, de retrancher, prélèvement : de bonis privatorum deminutio Cic. Off. 2, 73, prélèvement sur la fortune privée
2 diminution, amoindrissement [pr. et fig.] : luminis Cic. Tusc. 1, 68, diminution de lumière ; libertatis Cic. Agr. 2, 16, atteinte portée à la liberté ; mentis Suet. Aug. 99, affaiblissement de l’intelligence ; deminutio capitis Cæs. C. 2, 32, 10, déchéance de ses droits civiques ; maxima capitis deminutio Paul. Dig. 4, 5, 11, déchéance complète [c.-à-d. perte de la liberté, esclavage] ; media capitis deminutio Paul., perte du droit de cité [exil et confiscation des biens]; minima capitis deminutio Paul., perte de la famille [en droit privé, p. ex. dans l’adoption ou, pour la femme, dans le mariage]
3 [rhét.] action d’affaiblir par la parole (litote) : Her. 4, 50
