fideicommitto: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ εὖ πράττειν παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν ἀφορμὴ τοῦ κακῶς φρονεῖν τοῖς ἀνοήτοις γίγνεται → undeserved success engenders folly in unbalanced minds
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|lnetxt=fideicommitto fideicommittere, fideicommisi, fideicommissus V :: [[leave by will]]; [[bequeath]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fĭdĕĭ-committo</b>: (also [[separately]] fidei [[committo]]), mīsi, [[missum]], 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[fides]]; lit., to [[intrust]] a [[thing]] to a [[person]]'s [[good]] [[faith]]; [[hence]], jurid. t. t., to [[leave]] [[any]] [[thing]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to be delivered to a [[third]] [[party]], to [[bequeath]] in [[trust]]: [[pater]] filium praedia alienare prohibuerat, sed conservare liberis et ceteris cognatis fideicommiserat, Dig. 32, 1, 38: [[avia]] nepotibus heredibus institutis fideicommisit, ut solida legata fratribus solverent, ib. 35, 2, 14; 30, 1, 114; § 3: qui [[intestato]] decedit et scit bona sua ad fiscum perventura vacantia, fidei fisci committere potest, ib. § 2: fideicommissa [[libertas]], given by [[fideicommissum]], Gai. Inst. 2, 267; Dig. 40, 5, 1 sq.—Hence, fĭdĕĭcommissum, i, n., a [[bequest]] given for the [[benefit]] of a [[third]] [[person]], by [[way]] of [[request]], not of [[command]]; and held to be [[equitably]] [[due]] [[out]] of [[respect]] to the [[wish]] of the [[testator]] (cf. [[legatum]]): [[fideicommissum]] est [[quod]] non civilibus verbis, sed [[precative]] relinquitur, nec ex rigore juris [[civilis]] proficiscitur, sed ex voluntate datur relinquentis, Ulp. Fragm. 25, 1: De fideicommissis, Dig. 30-32; Gai. Inst. 2, 246-289; Cod. Just. 6, 42; Suet. Claud. 23; Quint. 3, 6, 70; 9, 2, 74. | |lshtext=<b>fĭdĕĭ-committo</b>: (also [[separately]] fidei [[committo]]), mīsi, [[missum]], 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[fides]]; lit., to [[intrust]] a [[thing]] to a [[person]]'s [[good]] [[faith]]; [[hence]], jurid. t. t., to [[leave]] [[any]] [[thing]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to be delivered to a [[third]] [[party]], to [[bequeath]] in [[trust]]: [[pater]] filium praedia alienare prohibuerat, sed conservare liberis et ceteris cognatis fideicommiserat, Dig. 32, 1, 38: [[avia]] nepotibus heredibus institutis fideicommisit, ut solida legata fratribus solverent, ib. 35, 2, 14; 30, 1, 114; § 3: qui [[intestato]] decedit et scit bona sua ad fiscum perventura vacantia, fidei fisci committere potest, ib. § 2: fideicommissa [[libertas]], given by [[fideicommissum]], Gai. Inst. 2, 267; Dig. 40, 5, 1 sq.—Hence, fĭdĕĭcommissum, i, n., a [[bequest]] given for the [[benefit]] of a [[third]] [[person]], by [[way]] of [[request]], not of [[command]]; and held to be [[equitably]] [[due]] [[out]] of [[respect]] to the [[wish]] of the [[testator]] (cf. [[legatum]]): [[fideicommissum]] est [[quod]] non civilibus verbis, sed [[precative]] relinquitur, nec ex rigore juris [[civilis]] proficiscitur, sed ex voluntate datur relinquentis, Ulp. Fragm. 25, 1: De fideicommissis, Dig. 30-32; Gai. Inst. 2, 246-289; Cod. Just. 6, 42; Suet. Claud. 23; Quint. 3, 6, 70; 9, 2, 74. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=fideicommitto, mīsī, [[missum]], ere = fidei (alcis) [[committo]], jmdm. etw. [[auf]] seine Ehrlichkeit [[anvertrauen]], in der [[Hoffnung]], daß er es einem andern [[richtig]] [[übergeben]] werde; dah. in seinem letzten Willen [[verordnen]], [[als]] eine [[Verordnung]] [[hinterlassen]] usw., [[avia]] fideicommiserat, ut etc., ICt.: fideicommittere a patre, a patrono, ICt.: fideicommissa [[libertas]], ICt. – Partic. subst., [[fideicommissum]], ī, n., das Fideikommiß, d.i. eine derartige testamentarische [[Verfügung]] [[über]] [[einen]] [[Gegenstand]], daß ihn der [[Erbe]], [[gemäß]] dem [[Vertrauen]], das der [[Erblasser]] zu ihm hat, einem andern, den [[man]] [[nach]] den Gesetzen [[nicht]] zum [[Erben]] [[einsetzen]] darf, zB. [[einer]] [[Tochter]], [[übergeben]] soll, Quint., Suet. u. ICt. | |georg=fideicommitto, mīsī, [[missum]], ere = fidei (alcis) [[committo]], jmdm. etw. [[auf]] seine Ehrlichkeit [[anvertrauen]], in der [[Hoffnung]], daß er es einem andern [[richtig]] [[übergeben]] werde; dah. in seinem letzten Willen [[verordnen]], [[als]] eine [[Verordnung]] [[hinterlassen]] usw., [[avia]] fideicommiserat, ut etc., ICt.: fideicommittere a patre, a patrono, ICt.: fideicommissa [[libertas]], ICt. – Partic. subst., [[fideicommissum]], ī, n., das Fideikommiß, d.i. eine derartige testamentarische [[Verfügung]] [[über]] [[einen]] [[Gegenstand]], daß ihn der [[Erbe]], [[gemäß]] dem [[Vertrauen]], das der [[Erblasser]] zu ihm hat, einem andern, den [[man]] [[nach]] den Gesetzen [[nicht]] zum [[Erben]] [[einsetzen]] darf, zB. [[einer]] [[Tochter]], [[übergeben]] soll, Quint., Suet. u. ICt. | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:55, 14 May 2024
Latin > English
fideicommitto fideicommittere, fideicommisi, fideicommissus V :: leave by will; bequeath
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fĭdĕĭ-committo: (also separately fidei committo), mīsi, missum, 3, v. n. and
I a. fides; lit., to intrust a thing to a person's good faith; hence, jurid. t. t., to leave any thing by last will and testament to be delivered to a third party, to bequeath in trust: pater filium praedia alienare prohibuerat, sed conservare liberis et ceteris cognatis fideicommiserat, Dig. 32, 1, 38: avia nepotibus heredibus institutis fideicommisit, ut solida legata fratribus solverent, ib. 35, 2, 14; 30, 1, 114; § 3: qui intestato decedit et scit bona sua ad fiscum perventura vacantia, fidei fisci committere potest, ib. § 2: fideicommissa libertas, given by fideicommissum, Gai. Inst. 2, 267; Dig. 40, 5, 1 sq.—Hence, fĭdĕĭcommissum, i, n., a bequest given for the benefit of a third person, by way of request, not of command; and held to be equitably due out of respect to the wish of the testator (cf. legatum): fideicommissum est quod non civilibus verbis, sed precative relinquitur, nec ex rigore juris civilis proficiscitur, sed ex voluntate datur relinquentis, Ulp. Fragm. 25, 1: De fideicommissis, Dig. 30-32; Gai. Inst. 2, 246-289; Cod. Just. 6, 42; Suet. Claud. 23; Quint. 3, 6, 70; 9, 2, 74.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fĭdĕĭcommittō, ĕre (fides, committo), tr., confier par fidéicommis : Dig. 32, 1, 38.
Latin > German (Georges)
fideicommitto, mīsī, missum, ere = fidei (alcis) committo, jmdm. etw. auf seine Ehrlichkeit anvertrauen, in der Hoffnung, daß er es einem andern richtig übergeben werde; dah. in seinem letzten Willen verordnen, als eine Verordnung hinterlassen usw., avia fideicommiserat, ut etc., ICt.: fideicommittere a patre, a patrono, ICt.: fideicommissa libertas, ICt. – Partic. subst., fideicommissum, ī, n., das Fideikommiß, d.i. eine derartige testamentarische Verfügung über einen Gegenstand, daß ihn der Erbe, gemäß dem Vertrauen, das der Erblasser zu ihm hat, einem andern, den man nach den Gesetzen nicht zum Erben einsetzen darf, zB. einer Tochter, übergeben soll, Quint., Suet. u. ICt.
