ἀχαρνώς: Difference between revisions
Ζευχθεὶς γάμοισιν οὐκέτ' ἔστ' ἐλεύθερος → Haud liber ultra est, nuptiae quem vinciunt → Wer durch der Ehe Joch vereint, ist nicht mehr frei
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|Transliteration C=acharnos | |Transliteration C=acharnos | ||
|Beta Code=a)xarnw/s | |Beta Code=a)xarnw/s | ||
|Definition=ώ, ὁ, | |Definition=ώ, ὁ, = [[ὀρφώς]], a [[sea-fish]], prob. [[bass]], Callias Com.3: ἄχαρνος in Ath.3.286b: ἀχάρνας [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''602a12; gen. [[ἀχάρνου]] ib. 591b1:—also [[ἀχάρνα]] and [[ἄχερλα]], names of [[fish]] in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ώ<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: sea- fish = | |etymtx=-ώ<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: sea- fish = [[ὀρφώς]], perhaps [[bass]]. (Callias Com. 3)<br />Other forms: also [[ἄχαρνος]]; [[ἀχάρνας]] w. gen. [[ἀχάρνου]] Arist. fr. 566. Comparable forms: <b class="b3">ἀχάρνα· εῖδος ἰχθύος</b> H., [[ἀχέρνα]] (?, cod. <b class="b3">-λα)· ἰχθὺς ποιός</b> H.; [[ἀκαρνάν]] (Ath.), <b class="b3">ἀκάρναξ λάβραξ</b> (bass) H. -<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Both the group <b class="b3">-ρν-</b>, the variation [[χ]]/[[κ]] and the ending <b class="b3">-ω(ς</b>) prove Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. Thompson Fishes 6f. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἀχαρνώς''': -ώ<br />{akharnṓs}<br />'''Forms''': auch ἄχαρνος, [[ἀχάρνας]] (Kallias Kom., Ath., Arist.) Andere, ähnliche Formen: ἀχάρνα, ἀχέρνα (cod. -λα) H.; [[ἀκαρνάν]] (Ath.), [[ἀκάρναξ]] | |ftr='''ἀχαρνώς''': -ώ<br />{akharnṓs}<br />'''Forms''': auch ἄχαρνος, [[ἀχάρνας]] (Kallias Kom., Ath., Arist.) Andere, ähnliche Formen: ἀχάρνα, ἀχέρνα (cod. -λα) H.; [[ἀκαρνάν]] (Ath.), [[ἀκάρναξ]]· [[λάβραξ]] H.<br />'''Grammar''': m.,<br />'''Meaning''': Fischname = [[ὀρφώς]], viell. [[Barsch]].<br />'''Etymology''': Zum ρν-Element, wohl fremd, Chantraine Formation 208f., Schwyzer 491. Sonst unklar. — Zur Sache Thompson Fishes 6f.<br />'''Page''' 1,199 | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=Callias in <i>B.A</i>. p. 474; <i>ein [[Meerfisch]]</i>. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:15, 24 November 2023
English (LSJ)
ώ, ὁ, = ὀρφώς, a sea-fish, prob. bass, Callias Com.3: ἄχαρνος in Ath.3.286b: ἀχάρνας Arist.HA602a12; gen. ἀχάρνου ib. 591b1:—also ἀχάρνα and ἄχερλα, names of fish in Hsch.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀχαρνώς: -ώ, ὁ, εἶδος θαλασσίου ἰχθύος = ὀρφώς· «ἀχαρνὼς καὶ ὀρφὼς ὁ αὐτός. Καλλίας Κύκλωψιν» Α. Β. 474· ἄχαρνος παρ’ Ἀθην. 286Β· ἀχάρνας Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 8. 19, 7· γεν. ἀχάρνου αὐτόθι 2. 27· ― ὡσαύτως ἀχάρνα καὶ ἀχέρλα, ὀνόματα ἰχθύων παρ’ Ἡσυχ.
Frisk Etymological English
-ώ
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: sea- fish = ὀρφώς, perhaps bass. (Callias Com. 3)
Other forms: also ἄχαρνος; ἀχάρνας w. gen. ἀχάρνου Arist. fr. 566. Comparable forms: ἀχάρνα· εῖδος ἰχθύος H., ἀχέρνα (?, cod. -λα)· ἰχθὺς ποιός H.; ἀκαρνάν (Ath.), ἀκάρναξ λάβραξ (bass) H. -
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Both the group -ρν-, the variation χ/κ and the ending -ω(ς) prove Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. Thompson Fishes 6f.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀχαρνώς: -ώ
{akharnṓs}
Forms: auch ἄχαρνος, ἀχάρνας (Kallias Kom., Ath., Arist.) Andere, ähnliche Formen: ἀχάρνα, ἀχέρνα (cod. -λα) H.; ἀκαρνάν (Ath.), ἀκάρναξ· λάβραξ H.
Grammar: m.,
Meaning: Fischname = ὀρφώς, viell. Barsch.
Etymology: Zum ρν-Element, wohl fremd, Chantraine Formation 208f., Schwyzer 491. Sonst unklar. — Zur Sache Thompson Fishes 6f.
Page 1,199
German (Pape)
Callias in B.A. p. 474; ein Meerfisch.
