hiatus: Difference between revisions
Πανήγυριν νόμιζε τόνδε τὸν βίον → Mercatum crede tempus hoc, quod vivitur → Als eine Festversammlung sieh dies Leben an
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
|Text=[[File: | |Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_398.jpg}}]] | ||
<b class= | ===substantive=== | ||
[[gap]]: [[prose|P.]] [[διάλειμμα]], τό; see also [[pause]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=hiatus hiatus N M :: opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; (maybe rude); chasam; wideopen jaw/expanse<br />hiatus hiatus hiatus N M :: hiatus; action of gaping/yawning/splitting open; greedy desire (for w/GEN) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>hĭātus</b>: ūs, m. id.,<br /><b>I</b> an [[opening]], [[aperture]], [[cleft]] ([[class]]. in sing. and plur.; cf. [[rima]], [[rictus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: animalia cibum [[partim]] oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, [[partim]] unguium tenacitate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: oris, Suet. Claud. 27; Verg. A. 11, 680.—Without oris: ne [[immodicus]] [[hiatus]] [[rictum]] distendat, Quint. 1, 11, 9: [[extremus]] exspirantis, id. 6, 2, 31: Nemeaeus [[magnus]] [[hiatus]] Ille leonis, Lucr. 5, 24; cf.: [[quinquaginta]] atris [[immanis]] hiatibus [[Hydra]], i. e. [[open]] mouths, Verg. A. 6, 576; Ov. M. 7, 557; 11, 61; Val. Fl. 1, 34: personae pallentis [[hiatus]], Juv. 3, 175: magno [[sublimis]] [[pardus]] hiatu, id. 11, 123; Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf. of [[Boreas]]: imbres, [[sicco]] quos [[asper]] hiatu Persolidat [[Boreas]], [[with]] a [[dry]] [[throat]], [[dry]] [[breath]], Stat. Th. 1, 352: repentini terrarum [[hiatus]], Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: qui ([[Gyges]]) descendit in illum hiatum, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38: neu distracta (Natura) suum [[late]] dispandat hiatum, Lucr. 6, 599: [[quantum]] caeli patet [[altus]] [[hiatus]], id. 4, 418; cf. id. 5, 375: [[fit]] et caeli ipsius [[hiatus]], [[quod]] vocant [[chasma]], Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: corticis [[bipedalis]] [[hiatus]], id. 16, 12, 23, § 57: [[hiatus]] patuli fontis, i. e. [[basin]], Ov. M. 3, 162: [[specus]] est tenebroso [[caecus]] hiatu, [[aperture]], id. ib. 7, 409: veteris rimae cum texit hiatum, Juv. 3, 195.—Poet.: [[quid]] dignum tanto feret hic [[promissor]] hiatu? i. e. of [[such]] [[pompous]] [[language]], [[high]]-flown [[style]], Hor. A. P. 138; cf. Juv. 6, 636.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., an [[eager]] [[desire]], [[longing]] (so used by Tac.): libidine sanguinis et hiatu praemiorum, Tac. H. 4, 42.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in gram., a [[hiatus]]: habet [[enim]] [[ille]] [[tamquam]] [[hiatus]] concursu vocalium molle quiddam et [[quod]] indicet non ingratam negligentiam, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Quint. 9, 4, 33: ([[Catullus]]) [[amans]] [[hiatus]] illius Homerici suavitatem, ebriosa dixit [[propter]] insequentis a litterae (verbi acinae) concentum, Gell. 7, 20, 6. | |||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>hĭātŭs</b>,¹¹ ūs, m. ([[hio]]),<br /><b>1</b> action d’ouvrir : oris hiatu Cic. Nat. 2, 122, en ouvrant la bouche<br /><b>2</b> ouverture, fente : terrarum [[hiatus]] repentini Cic. Nat. 2, 14, ouvertures subites de la terre, gouffres soudainement ouverts ; in illum hiatum descendit Cic. Off. 3, 38, il descendit dans [[cette]] ouverture béante<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> action de désirer avidement : præmiorum Tac. H. 4, 42, soif [[avide]] des récompenses, cf. [[hio]] § 3 ; <b> b)</b> [gramm.] [[hiatus]] : Cic. Or. 77 ; Quint. 9, 4, 33 ; <b> c)</b> ouverture de bouche = parole prononcée, parole : Hor. P. 138. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=hiātus, ūs, m. ([[hio]]), die [[weit]] offenstehende, [[tief]] hinabgehende [[Öffnung]], die [[Kluft]], der [[Schlund]], I) eig.: terrae, Sen. u. Suet.: caeli, Plin.: speluncae, Verg.: corticis, Spalte, Calp.: vulneris, Amm.: Plur., [[hiatus]] vasti, Sen.: [[hiatus]] terrae, Ov. u. Treb. Poll.: repentinis terrarum hiatibus, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 14: [[motus]] hiatusque terrarum, Augustin. – [[bes]]. h. oris ([[des]] Mundes), Cic.; u. absol. = der [[weit]] offenstehende [[Mund]] od. [[Rachen]], offene [[Mund]], offene [[Rachen]], Verg. u.a. – u. so [[quid]] dignum [[tanto]] feret [[hic]] [[promissor]] hiatu, solch Mundaufreißens Wertes (v. der pomphaften [[Ankündigung]]), Hor. – II) übtr.: A) das Schnappen [[nach]] [[etwas]] = die [[Gier]] [[nach]] usw., praemiorum, Tac. 4, 42: gladiatorii spectaculi, Augustin. conf. 6, 8: Plur., novos [[hiatus]] aperire, [[immer]] den gierigen [[Rachen]] [[offen]] [[haben]], Amm. 29, 1, 19. – B) das [[Zusammentreffen]] zweier Vokale in der [[Rede]], das Klaffen, der Hiatus, Cic. or. 77. Quint. 9, 4, 33. Gell. 6 (7), 20, 6. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=hiatus, us. m. :: [[開口]]。[[地裂]]。[[裂開]] | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Czech: hiát; Dutch: [[hiaat]]; Faroese: ljóðglopp; Finnish: hiatus; French: [[hiatus]]; German: [[Hiat]], [[Hiatus]]; Greek: [[χασμωδία]]; Hungarian: hangrés, hangűr, hiátus, magánhangzó-torlódás; Irish: séanas; Portuguese: [[hiato]]; Russian: [[зияние]], [[хиатус]]; Scottish Gaelic: hiatas; Spanish: [[hiato]]; Swedish: hiatus, vokalmöte | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:03, 13 June 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
gap: P. διάλειμμα, τό; see also pause.
Latin > English
hiatus hiatus N M :: opening/cleft/fissure/split/crevice; (maybe rude); chasam; wideopen jaw/expanse
hiatus hiatus hiatus N M :: hiatus; action of gaping/yawning/splitting open; greedy desire (for w/GEN)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hĭātus: ūs, m. id.,
I an opening, aperture, cleft (class. in sing. and plur.; cf. rima, rictus).
I Lit.: animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, partim unguium tenacitate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: oris, Suet. Claud. 27; Verg. A. 11, 680.—Without oris: ne immodicus hiatus rictum distendat, Quint. 1, 11, 9: extremus exspirantis, id. 6, 2, 31: Nemeaeus magnus hiatus Ille leonis, Lucr. 5, 24; cf.: quinquaginta atris immanis hiatibus Hydra, i. e. open mouths, Verg. A. 6, 576; Ov. M. 7, 557; 11, 61; Val. Fl. 1, 34: personae pallentis hiatus, Juv. 3, 175: magno sublimis pardus hiatu, id. 11, 123; Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf. of Boreas: imbres, sicco quos asper hiatu Persolidat Boreas, with a dry throat, dry breath, Stat. Th. 1, 352: repentini terrarum hiatus, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14: hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.: qui (Gyges) descendit in illum hiatum, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38: neu distracta (Natura) suum late dispandat hiatum, Lucr. 6, 599: quantum caeli patet altus hiatus, id. 4, 418; cf. id. 5, 375: fit et caeli ipsius hiatus, quod vocant chasma, Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: corticis bipedalis hiatus, id. 16, 12, 23, § 57: hiatus patuli fontis, i. e. basin, Ov. M. 3, 162: specus est tenebroso caecus hiatu, aperture, id. ib. 7, 409: veteris rimae cum texit hiatum, Juv. 3, 195.—Poet.: quid dignum tanto feret hic promissor hiatu? i. e. of such pompous language, high-flown style, Hor. A. P. 138; cf. Juv. 6, 636.—
II Trop.
A In gen., an eager desire, longing (so used by Tac.): libidine sanguinis et hiatu praemiorum, Tac. H. 4, 42.—
B In partic., in gram., a hiatus: habet enim ille tamquam hiatus concursu vocalium molle quiddam et quod indicet non ingratam negligentiam, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Quint. 9, 4, 33: (Catullus) amans hiatus illius Homerici suavitatem, ebriosa dixit propter insequentis a litterae (verbi acinae) concentum, Gell. 7, 20, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hĭātŭs,¹¹ ūs, m. (hio),
1 action d’ouvrir : oris hiatu Cic. Nat. 2, 122, en ouvrant la bouche
2 ouverture, fente : terrarum hiatus repentini Cic. Nat. 2, 14, ouvertures subites de la terre, gouffres soudainement ouverts ; in illum hiatum descendit Cic. Off. 3, 38, il descendit dans cette ouverture béante
3 [fig.] a) action de désirer avidement : præmiorum Tac. H. 4, 42, soif avide des récompenses, cf. hio § 3 ; b) [gramm.] hiatus : Cic. Or. 77 ; Quint. 9, 4, 33 ; c) ouverture de bouche = parole prononcée, parole : Hor. P. 138.
Latin > German (Georges)
hiātus, ūs, m. (hio), die weit offenstehende, tief hinabgehende Öffnung, die Kluft, der Schlund, I) eig.: terrae, Sen. u. Suet.: caeli, Plin.: speluncae, Verg.: corticis, Spalte, Calp.: vulneris, Amm.: Plur., hiatus vasti, Sen.: hiatus terrae, Ov. u. Treb. Poll.: repentinis terrarum hiatibus, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 14: motus hiatusque terrarum, Augustin. – bes. h. oris (des Mundes), Cic.; u. absol. = der weit offenstehende Mund od. Rachen, offene Mund, offene Rachen, Verg. u.a. – u. so quid dignum tanto feret hic promissor hiatu, solch Mundaufreißens Wertes (v. der pomphaften Ankündigung), Hor. – II) übtr.: A) das Schnappen nach etwas = die Gier nach usw., praemiorum, Tac. 4, 42: gladiatorii spectaculi, Augustin. conf. 6, 8: Plur., novos hiatus aperire, immer den gierigen Rachen offen haben, Amm. 29, 1, 19. – B) das Zusammentreffen zweier Vokale in der Rede, das Klaffen, der Hiatus, Cic. or. 77. Quint. 9, 4, 33. Gell. 6 (7), 20, 6.
Latin > Chinese
Translations
Czech: hiát; Dutch: hiaat; Faroese: ljóðglopp; Finnish: hiatus; French: hiatus; German: Hiat, Hiatus; Greek: χασμωδία; Hungarian: hangrés, hangűr, hiátus, magánhangzó-torlódás; Irish: séanas; Portuguese: hiato; Russian: зияние, хиатус; Scottish Gaelic: hiatas; Spanish: hiato; Swedish: hiatus, vokalmöte
