Mithridates: Difference between revisions
κρειττότερον ἐστὶν εἰδέναι ἐν μέσῃ τῇ Πόλει φακιόλιον βασιλεῦον Τούρκου, ἢ καλύπτραν λατινικήν → I would rather see a Turkish turban in the midst of the City than the Latin mitre
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{{WoodhouseENELnames | {{WoodhouseENELnames | ||
|Text=[[ | |Text=[[Μιθριδάτης]], -ου, ὁ. | ||
<b class= | [[Mithridatic]], adj.: [[Μιθριδατικός]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=Mithridates Mithridatis N M :: Mithridates; (various kings of Pontus, esp. the Great beaten by Sulla/Pompey) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>Mĭthrĭdātes</b>: is (dat. -dati, Gell. 15, 1, 6), m., = Μιθριδάτης.<br /><b>I</b> [[Mithridates]] the Great, [[king]] of [[Pontus]], [[who]] waged [[war]] [[with]] the Romans, [[was]] at [[last]] conquered by [[Pompey]], and stabbed [[himself]], Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq.; id. Agr. 2, 19, 52; id. Fl. 24, 57; 25, 59 sq.; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8. He eārly [[fortified]] [[himself]] [[against]] [[poison]] by [[taking]] antidotes; [[hence]], profecit [[poto]] [[Mithridates]] [[saepe]] [[veneno]], Toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi, Mart. 5, 76 (cf.: [[antidotum]] Mithridatium, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24); Cels. 5, 23, 3; Juv. 14, 252.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[witness]] [[against]] [[Flaccus]], Cic. Fl. 17, 41.—<br /><b>III</b> A [[king]] of Pergamos, a [[friend]] of Cæsar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—<br /> Surnamed Euergetes, an [[ally]] of the Romans [[against]] [[Carthage]], Just. 37.—<br /> The [[fifth]] [[king]] of the Parthians, the [[most]] [[powerful]] of all the Parthian kings, Just. 41.—<br /> The [[eighth]] [[king]] of the Parthians, Just. 42, 2.—<br /> A [[king]] of [[Armenia]], Tac. A. 11, 8 sq.; 12, 45 sq.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Mĭthrĭ-dātēus, a, um, adj. (Mĭthradātīum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. 194), of or belonging to a [[Mithridates]] ([[poet]].): nomina, Ov. M. 15, 755: [[vultus]], Manil. 5, 515: [[herba]], Plin. 25, 6, 26, § 62: antidotus celebratissima quae Mithridatios vocatur, Gell. 17, 16, 6.—Subst.: Mĭthrĭdātīum, ii, n., an [[antidote]], Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mĭ-thrĭdātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Mithridates]], Mithridatic ([[class]].): [[bellum]], Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 (v. [[Mithridates]], I.): [[victoria]], [[over]] [[Mithridates]], Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102: [[crimen]], of the [[witness]] [[Mithridates]], Cic. Fl. 17, 41. | |||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Mĭthrĭdātēs</b>,⁹ is, m. (Μιθριδάτης), Mithridate [roi du Pont] : Cic. Ac. 2, 3 ; Mur. 32 || autres du même nom : Cic. Fl. 41 ; Tac. Ann. 11, 8 || <b>-tēus</b> Manil. 5, 515, <b>-tĭcus</b> Cic. Fl. 41 ; Pomp. 7, <b>-tīus</b>, a, um, Plin. 25, 62, de Mithridate.||autres du même nom : Cic. Fl. 41 ; Tac. Ann. 11, 8||<b>-tēus</b> Manil. 5, 515, <b>-tĭcus</b> Cic. Fl. 41 ; Pomp. 7, <b>-tīus</b>, a, um, Plin. 25, 62, de Mithridate. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=Mithridātēs, is u. ī, m. ([[Μιθριδάτης]]), I) [[Mithridates]] der Große, [[König]] [[von]] [[Pontus]], geb. um 135 v. Chr., langjähriger, in vielen Kämpfen glücklicher [[Feind]] der [[Römer]], der, [[endlich]] [[von]] Pompejus überwunden, [[sich]] in [[sein]] eigenes [[Schwert]] stürzte, da er [[frühzeitig]] [[durch]] Gegengifte an [[Gift]] gewöhnt [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[vergiften]] konnte (63 v. Chr.), Cic. Mur. 32; de [[lege]] agr. 2, 52. Plin. 25, 5. Mart. 5, 76, 1. Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8 u.a. (wo ed. [[Halm]] [[überall]] [[Mitridates]] geschrieben ist). Gell. 15, 1, 6 (wo H<sup>2</sup> Genet. -dati): [[antidotum]] Mithridatis, Cels. 5, 23, 3: dass. [[quod]] [[Mithridates]] composuit, Iuven. 14, 252. – II) [[Zeuge]] [[gegen]] Flakkus, Cic. Flacc. 41. – Dav.: a) Mithridātēus u. -īus, a, um (Μιθριδάτειος, -ον), mithridatisch, [[des]] [[Mithridates]], Mithridatei [[vultus]], Manil. 5, 515: Mithridatia [[herba]], Plin. 25, 62: [[antidotum]] Mithridatium, Scrib. Larg. 194; vgl. (griech. [[Form]]) antidotus celebratissima, [[quae]] Mithridatios vocatur, Gell. 17, 16, 6. – subst., Mithridātīum, īī, n., Mithridat [[als]] [[Gegenmittel]], Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 4, 1, 12. – b) Mithridāticus, a, um ([[Μιθριδατικός]]), mithridatisch, [[des]] [[Mithridates]], [[bellum]], Cic.: [[antidotum]], Plin.: [[crimen]], [[des]] Zeugen [[Mithridates]], Cic. Flacc. 41. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:10, 19 October 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Μιθριδάτης, -ου, ὁ.
Mithridatic, adj.: Μιθριδατικός.
Latin > English
Mithridates Mithridatis N M :: Mithridates; (various kings of Pontus, esp. the Great beaten by Sulla/Pompey)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Mĭthrĭdātes: is (dat. -dati, Gell. 15, 1, 6), m., = Μιθριδάτης.
I Mithridates the Great, king of Pontus, who waged war with the Romans, was at last conquered by Pompey, and stabbed himself, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq.; id. Agr. 2, 19, 52; id. Fl. 24, 57; 25, 59 sq.; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8. He eārly fortified himself against poison by taking antidotes; hence, profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, Toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi, Mart. 5, 76 (cf.: antidotum Mithridatium, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24); Cels. 5, 23, 3; Juv. 14, 252.—
II A witness against Flaccus, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.—
III A king of Pergamos, a friend of Cæsar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.—
Surnamed Euergetes, an ally of the Romans against Carthage, Just. 37.—
The fifth king of the Parthians, the most powerful of all the Parthian kings, Just. 41.—
The eighth king of the Parthians, Just. 42, 2.—
A king of Armenia, Tac. A. 11, 8 sq.; 12, 45 sq.—Hence,
A Mĭthrĭ-dātēus, a, um, adj. (Mĭthradātīum, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. 194), of or belonging to a Mithridates (poet.): nomina, Ov. M. 15, 755: vultus, Manil. 5, 515: herba, Plin. 25, 6, 26, § 62: antidotus celebratissima quae Mithridatios vocatur, Gell. 17, 16, 6.—Subst.: Mĭthrĭdātīum, ii, n., an antidote, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 1, 12.—
B Mĭ-thrĭdātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mithridates, Mithridatic (class.): bellum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 (v. Mithridates, I.): victoria, over Mithridates, Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 102: crimen, of the witness Mithridates, Cic. Fl. 17, 41.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Mĭthrĭdātēs,⁹ is, m. (Μιθριδάτης), Mithridate [roi du Pont] : Cic. Ac. 2, 3 ; Mur. 32 || autres du même nom : Cic. Fl. 41 ; Tac. Ann. 11, 8 || -tēus Manil. 5, 515, -tĭcus Cic. Fl. 41 ; Pomp. 7, -tīus, a, um, Plin. 25, 62, de Mithridate.
Latin > German (Georges)
Mithridātēs, is u. ī, m. (Μιθριδάτης), I) Mithridates der Große, König von Pontus, geb. um 135 v. Chr., langjähriger, in vielen Kämpfen glücklicher Feind der Römer, der, endlich von Pompejus überwunden, sich in sein eigenes Schwert stürzte, da er frühzeitig durch Gegengifte an Gift gewöhnt sich nicht vergiften konnte (63 v. Chr.), Cic. Mur. 32; de lege agr. 2, 52. Plin. 25, 5. Mart. 5, 76, 1. Val. Max. 1, 8 ext. 13; 3, 7, 8 u.a. (wo ed. Halm überall Mitridates geschrieben ist). Gell. 15, 1, 6 (wo H2 Genet. -dati): antidotum Mithridatis, Cels. 5, 23, 3: dass. quod Mithridates composuit, Iuven. 14, 252. – II) Zeuge gegen Flakkus, Cic. Flacc. 41. – Dav.: a) Mithridātēus u. -īus, a, um (Μιθριδάτειος, -ον), mithridatisch, des Mithridates, Mithridatei vultus, Manil. 5, 515: Mithridatia herba, Plin. 25, 62: antidotum Mithridatium, Scrib. Larg. 194; vgl. (griech. Form) antidotus celebratissima, quae Mithridatios vocatur, Gell. 17, 16, 6. – subst., Mithridātīum, īī, n., Mithridat als Gegenmittel, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 4, 1, 12. – b) Mithridāticus, a, um (Μιθριδατικός), mithridatisch, des Mithridates, bellum, Cic.: antidotum, Plin.: crimen, des Zeugen Mithridates, Cic. Flacc. 41.
