Orcus: Difference between revisions
φιλεῖ δέ τοι, δαιμόνιε, τῷ κάμνοντι συσπεύδειν θεός → you know, my good fellow, when a man strives hard, a god tends to lend him aid
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=Orcus Orci N M :: [[god of the underworld]], [[Dis]]; [[death]]; [[the underworld]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Orcus</b>: i, m. kindr. [[with]] [[ἕρκος]] | |lshtext=<b>Orcus</b>: i, m. kindr. [[with]] [[ἕρκος]] and the Lat. [[urgeo]]: Orcum quem dicimus, ait [[Verrius]] ab antiquis [[dictum]] uragum, Fest. p. 202 Müll.—Hence, [[prop]]., [[that]] [[which]] impels, constrains, [[confines]].<br /><b>I</b> the Lower World, the [[abode]] of the [[dead]], [[Orcus]]: Acherunsia templa alta Orci, salvete infera, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 107 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 115; 6, 762: [[Minos]] sedet [[arbiter]] Orci, Prop. 4, 18, 27; Verg. A. 6, 273. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[god]] of the [[infernal]] regions, [[Orcus]], [[Pluto]]: [[Orcus]] recipere ad se hanc noluit, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 6: [[bene]] [[vale]], [[apud]] Orcum te videbo, id. As. 3, 3, 16: ut [[Verres]] [[alter]] [[Orcus]], venisse Ennam, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111: [[pallidus]], Verg. G. 1, 277.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Death]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): horriferis accibant vocibus Orcum, Lucr. 5, 996; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178: Orcum morari, to [[hesitate]] to [[die]], id. C. 3, 27, 50: rapacis Orci [[fine]] destinatā, id. ib. 2, 18, 30: cum Orco rationem habere, to [[risk]] one's [[life]], Varr. R. R. 1, 4: janua haec Orci, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Orcus</b>,¹¹ ī, m., divinité infernale [= Pluton grec] : Enn. Scen. 107 ; Lucr. 1, 115 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 111 || la mort : Lucr. 5, 996 ; Orcum morari Hor. O. 3, 27, 50, tarder à mourir [faire attendre [[Orcus]], cf. Prop. 1, 19, 2 ] ; cum Orco rationem habere [[Varro]] R. 1, 4, 3, faire ses comptes avec [[Orcus]], s’apprêter à la mort.||la mort : Lucr. 5, 996 ; Orcum morari Hor. O. 3, 27, 50, tarder à mourir [faire attendre [[Orcus]], cf. Prop. 1, 19, 2 ] ; cum Orco rationem habere [[Varro]] R. 1, 4, 3, faire ses comptes avec [[Orcus]], s’apprêter à la mort. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=Orcus, ī, m. ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] ορχος [so [[Orchus]], Naev. epigr. b. Gell. 1, 24, 2] u. [[ὅρκος]] [s. Casaub. zu Suet. Aug. 35], eig. [[ein]] [[rings]] umschlossenes [[Gebiet]], aus dem [[niemand]] [[entkommen]] kann; dah.) I) der Wohnsitz der gestorbenen Menschen, die [[Unterwelt]], das [[Reich]] der Toten (Ggstz. [[terra]]), Verg. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) der [[Gott]] der [[Unterwelt]], [[Pluto]], [[Verres]], [[alter]] [[Orcus]], Cic.: [[pallidus]], Verg. – B) der [[Tod]], cum Orco rationem habere od. ponere, seine [[Rechnung]] [[mit]] dem Tode [[machen]], [[Varro]] u. Colum.: accire vocibus Orcum, Lucr.: Orcum morari, den T. [[noch]] [[auf]] [[sich]] [[warten]] [[lassen]], Hor. – / Nbf. [[Horcus]], Plaut. epid. 176 cod. A. Verg. georg. 1, 277 R. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:10, 14 May 2024
Latin > English
Orcus Orci N M :: god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Orcus: i, m. kindr. with ἕρκος and the Lat. urgeo: Orcum quem dicimus, ait Verrius ab antiquis dictum uragum, Fest. p. 202 Müll.—Hence, prop., that which impels, constrains, confines.
I the Lower World, the abode of the dead, Orcus: Acherunsia templa alta Orci, salvete infera, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 107 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 115; 6, 762: Minos sedet arbiter Orci, Prop. 4, 18, 27; Verg. A. 6, 273. —
II Transf.
A The god of the infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto: Orcus recipere ad se hanc noluit, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 6: bene vale, apud Orcum te videbo, id. As. 3, 3, 16: ut Verres alter Orcus, venisse Ennam, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111: pallidus, Verg. G. 1, 277.—
B Death (mostly poet.): horriferis accibant vocibus Orcum, Lucr. 5, 996; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178: Orcum morari, to hesitate to die, id. C. 3, 27, 50: rapacis Orci fine destinatā, id. ib. 2, 18, 30: cum Orco rationem habere, to risk one's life, Varr. R. R. 1, 4: janua haec Orci, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Orcus,¹¹ ī, m., divinité infernale [= Pluton grec] : Enn. Scen. 107 ; Lucr. 1, 115 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 111 || la mort : Lucr. 5, 996 ; Orcum morari Hor. O. 3, 27, 50, tarder à mourir [faire attendre Orcus, cf. Prop. 1, 19, 2 ] ; cum Orco rationem habere Varro R. 1, 4, 3, faire ses comptes avec Orcus, s’apprêter à la mort.
Latin > German (Georges)
Orcus, ī, m. (verwandt mit ορχος [so Orchus, Naev. epigr. b. Gell. 1, 24, 2] u. ὅρκος [s. Casaub. zu Suet. Aug. 35], eig. ein rings umschlossenes Gebiet, aus dem niemand entkommen kann; dah.) I) der Wohnsitz der gestorbenen Menschen, die Unterwelt, das Reich der Toten (Ggstz. terra), Verg. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) der Gott der Unterwelt, Pluto, Verres, alter Orcus, Cic.: pallidus, Verg. – B) der Tod, cum Orco rationem habere od. ponere, seine Rechnung mit dem Tode machen, Varro u. Colum.: accire vocibus Orcum, Lucr.: Orcum morari, den T. noch auf sich warten lassen, Hor. – / Nbf. Horcus, Plaut. epid. 176 cod. A. Verg. georg. 1, 277 R.
