φρόνημα: Difference between revisions
Ἡ γλῶσσ' ἁμαρτάνουσα τἀληθῆ λέγει → Inesse linquae veritas lapsae solet → Die Zunge, wenn sie in die Irre geht, spricht wahr
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|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mind, spirit</b>, ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φ. λωφήσῃ χόλου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>378</span>; Αἰσχύλου φ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Telecl.14</span>; with limiting epithets, φ. δύσθεον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>191</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρτολμον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">595</span>(lyr.); ὠμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>537</span>; ἐλεύθερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865d</span>; τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>573b</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Lac.</span>15.8</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thought, purpose, will</b>, φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>354</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">207</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>8.6</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b3">καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι</b> with stubborn <b class="b2">thoughts</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>209</span>; ματαίων . . φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ' ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; ἐμπέδοις φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>169</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σκλήρ' ἄγαν φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">473</span>; τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>120e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> either in good or bad sense, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">high spirit, resolution, pride</b>, τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β;</b> <b class="b3">ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι</b> to a man of <b class="b2">spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; φ. τε καὶ πίστις <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1314a3</span>; <b class="b2">courage</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δειλία</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul. <span class="title">Or.</span>2.59c</span> (pl.); δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον <span class="bibl">Th.2.61</span>: c. fut. inf., <b class="b3">ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">aspiring</b> to be leaders of the P., <span class="bibl">Id.5.40</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b2">high thoughts, proud designs</b>, διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.122</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>, <span class="bibl">9.54</span>; οὐ . . ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">190b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.89</span>; Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>828</span>; τῶν φ. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>387</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">presumption, arrogance</b>, φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 953</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>926</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1024</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>290d</span>, etc.; τὸ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν φ. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.217 S., etc.: pl., παυσάμενοι τῶν φ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.37</span>; φ. τυραννικά <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Eum.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> pl., = [[φρένες]], <b class="b2">heart, breast</b>, ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων . . πεσών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>478</span>.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mind, spirit</b>, ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φ. λωφήσῃ χόλου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>378</span>; Αἰσχύλου φ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Telecl.14</span>; with limiting epithets, φ. δύσθεον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>191</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρτολμον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">595</span>(lyr.); ὠμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>537</span>; ἐλεύθερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865d</span>; τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>573b</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Lac.</span>15.8</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">thought, purpose, will</b>, φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>354</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">207</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>8.6</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b3">καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι</b> with stubborn <b class="b2">thoughts</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>209</span>; ματαίων . . φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ' ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; ἐμπέδοις φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>169</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σκλήρ' ἄγαν φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">473</span>; τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>120e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> either in good or bad sense, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">high spirit, resolution, pride</b>, τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β;</b> <b class="b3">ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι</b> to a man of <b class="b2">spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; φ. τε καὶ πίστις <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1314a3</span>; <b class="b2">courage</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δειλία</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul. <span class="title">Or.</span>2.59c</span> (pl.); δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον <span class="bibl">Th.2.61</span>: c. fut. inf., <b class="b3">ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">aspiring</b> to be leaders of the P., <span class="bibl">Id.5.40</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b2">high thoughts, proud designs</b>, διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.122</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>, <span class="bibl">9.54</span>; οὐ . . ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">190b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.89</span>; Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>828</span>; τῶν φ. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>387</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">presumption, arrogance</b>, φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 953</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>926</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1024</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>290d</span>, etc.; τὸ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν φ. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.217 S., etc.: pl., παυσάμενοι τῶν φ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.37</span>; φ. τυραννικά <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Eum.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> pl., = [[φρένες]], <b class="b2">heart, breast</b>, ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων . . πεσών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>478</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1308.png Seite 1308]] τό, Sinn, Verstand, Gedanken; ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς [[φρόνημα]] λωφήσῃ χόλου Aesch. Prom. 376, u. oft, wie Soph. u. Eur.; das, was Einer im Sinn, in Gedanken hat, Her., auch Sinnesart, Gesinnung, nicht selten im plur., 3, 122. 125. 9, 54; ἐμπέδοις φρονήμασιν, mit unveränderlicher Gesinnung, Treue, Soph. Ant. 169; ἐν ἐλευθέρῳ φρονήματι βεβιωκώς Plat. Legg. IX, 685 d; μεθυσθεὶς ἀνὴρ τυραννικόν τι [[φρόνημα]] ἴσχει Rep. IX, 573 b; bes. erhabene Gesinnung, Muth, Hochsinn, φρονήματος τοῦ πρὶν στερέντες Eur. Hec. 622; καὶ τὰ φρονήματα μεγάλα εἶχον Plat. Conv. 190 b; allein, Muth, Menex. 239 e. Aber auch in tadelnder Bdtg, allzu hohe Meinung von sich, Hochmuth, Hoffart, Stolz u. Prahlerei, ὑπέρτολμον ἀνδρὸς [[φρόνημα]] [[τίς]] λέγοι; Aesch. Ch. 587; σεμνόστομός γε καὶ φρονήματος [[πλέως]] ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν Prom. 955 (er braucht es auch = φρένες, ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων πέδῳ πεσών Eum. 456); ἀνδρὸς οὐδενὸς [[φρόνημα]] δείσασα Soph. Ant. 455; τῶν φρονημάτων ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν [[ἄγαν]] ὑπερφρόνων Eur. Heracl. 388; ὀγκῶσαι τὸ [[φρόνημα]] Ar. Vesp. 1024; Thuc. 5, 43; οὐ φρονήματος καὶ θυμοῦ ἐμπίπλαται Plat. Rep. III, 411 c; καὶ [[μεγαλαυχία]] Lys. 206 a. | |||
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Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό,
A mind, spirit, ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φ. λωφήσῃ χόλου A.Pr.378; Αἰσχύλου φ. ἔχων Telecl.14; with limiting epithets, φ. δύσθεον A.Ch.191; ὑπέρτολμον ib.595(lyr.); ὠμόν Id.Th.537; ἐλεύθερον Pl.Lg.865d; τυραννικόν Id.R.573b, X. Lac.15.8: pl., Hdt.9.54. 2 thought, purpose, will, φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ. S.Ant.354 (lyr.); ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη ib.176, cf. 207; τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος, Ep.Rom.8.6: freq. in pl., καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι with stubborn thoughts, A.Pr.209; ματαίων . . φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ' ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος Id.Th.438; ἐμπέδοις φ. S.Ant.169; τὰ σκλήρ' ἄγαν φ. ib.473; τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο Pl.Criti.120e. II either in good or bad sense, 1 high spirit, resolution, pride, τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ. Hdt.8.144, cf. 9.7.β; ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι to a man of spirit, Th.2.43; φ. τε καὶ πίστις Arist. Pol.1313b2; φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον ib.1314a3; courage, opp. δειλία, Jul. Or.2.59c (pl.); δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον Th.2.61: c. fut. inf., ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι aspiring to be leaders of the P., Id.5.40: freq. in pl., high thoughts, proud designs, διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ. Hdt.6.109, cf. 3.122,125, 9.54; οὐ . . ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων Pl.Smp.182c, cf. 190b, Isoc. 6.89; Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φ. A.Pers.828; τῶν φ. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων E.Heracl.387. 2 in bad sense, presumption, arrogance, φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν A.Pr. 953, cf. E.Heracl.926 (lyr.), Ar.V.1024 (anap.), Pax25, Pl.Plt.290d, etc.; τὸ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν φ. Phld.Rh.2.217 S., etc.: pl., παυσάμενοι τῶν φ. Isoc.14.37; φ. τυραννικά Plu.Eum.13. III pl., = φρένες, heart, breast, ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων . . πεσών A.Eu.478.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1308] τό, Sinn, Verstand, Gedanken; ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φρόνημα λωφήσῃ χόλου Aesch. Prom. 376, u. oft, wie Soph. u. Eur.; das, was Einer im Sinn, in Gedanken hat, Her., auch Sinnesart, Gesinnung, nicht selten im plur., 3, 122. 125. 9, 54; ἐμπέδοις φρονήμασιν, mit unveränderlicher Gesinnung, Treue, Soph. Ant. 169; ἐν ἐλευθέρῳ φρονήματι βεβιωκώς Plat. Legg. IX, 685 d; μεθυσθεὶς ἀνὴρ τυραννικόν τι φρόνημα ἴσχει Rep. IX, 573 b; bes. erhabene Gesinnung, Muth, Hochsinn, φρονήματος τοῦ πρὶν στερέντες Eur. Hec. 622; καὶ τὰ φρονήματα μεγάλα εἶχον Plat. Conv. 190 b; allein, Muth, Menex. 239 e. Aber auch in tadelnder Bdtg, allzu hohe Meinung von sich, Hochmuth, Hoffart, Stolz u. Prahlerei, ὑπέρτολμον ἀνδρὸς φρόνημα τίς λέγοι; Aesch. Ch. 587; σεμνόστομός γε καὶ φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν Prom. 955 (er braucht es auch = φρένες, ἰὸς ἐκ φρονημάτων πέδῳ πεσών Eum. 456); ἀνδρὸς οὐδενὸς φρόνημα δείσασα Soph. Ant. 455; τῶν φρονημάτων ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων Eur. Heracl. 388; ὀγκῶσαι τὸ φρόνημα Ar. Vesp. 1024; Thuc. 5, 43; οὐ φρονήματος καὶ θυμοῦ ἐμπίπλαται Plat. Rep. III, 411 c; καὶ μεγαλαυχία Lys. 206 a.
