χαλάω: Difference between revisions
ἀλεξίκακε τρισέληνε, μηδέποθ' ἡττηθείς, σήμερον ἐξετάθης → averter of woes, offspring of three nights, thou, who never didst suffer defeat, art to-day laid low
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>219</span>, etc., Ep. 3pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χαλόωσιν <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.451</span>; Aeol. 3pl. χόλαισι <span class="bibl">Alc.18.9</span> codd. Heraclit.: fut. <b class="b3">χᾰλάσω [λᾰ</b>] Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>7.80</span>: aor. ἐχάλᾰσα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>177</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.23</span>, etc.; Ep. χάλασσα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>6</span>, pl. subj. χαλάσσομεν Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.10; Dor. part.χᾰλάξαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.6</span>; 3sg. fut. or aor. subj. <b class="b3">χαλάξει</b> (dub. sens.) <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.164 (Cyrene):—Med., Ep. aor. χαλάσαντο <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1264</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐχαλάσθην</b>, subj. χᾰλασθῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>86c</span>: pf. κεχάλασμαι <span class="title">AP</span>9.297 (Antip.), <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>74</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot. 4.3.16</span>: plpf. ἐκεχάλαστο Aristid.1.315J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> trans., <b class="b2">slacken, loosen</b>, <b class="b3">χ. βιόν, τόξα</b>, <b class="b2">unstring</b> the bow, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>27.12</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τὰ νεῦρα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συντείνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98d</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τὸν πόδα</b>, of a ship, v. [[πούς]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς πολιτείας χ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιτείνειν</b>, Plu.2.827b:—Pass., opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιτείνεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86c</span>, <span class="bibl">94c</span>; χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>653c</span>; χαλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Marc.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">let down, let fall</b>, <b class="b3">πτέρυγα χαλάξαις</b> Pi.l.c.; <b class="b3">χαλάσας ὀλίγον τὸ μέτωπον</b> <b class="b2">having unbent</b> the brow, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>655</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">μαστοὺς χάλασον</b>, says the Cyclops to his ewe, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>55</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κράββατον, δίκτυα χ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span> 2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>5.5</span>; τὴν ἱερὰν ἄγκυραν Suid.; <b class="b2">dip</b> in a liquid, εἰς αἷμα <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2886; <b class="b2">soak</b>, PHolm.14.33:—Med., <b class="b3">ἱστὸν χαλάσαντο</b> <b class="b2">lowered</b> it, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1264</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">let loose, release</b>, τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 177</span> (anap.); abs., <b class="b2">let go, slacken one's hold</b>, <b class="b3">μηδαμῇ χάλα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡνίας χ</b>. <b class="b2">slacken</b> the reins, esp. in metaph. sense, χ. τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">κλῇθρα χ</b>. <b class="b2">loose</b> the bars or bolts, i.e. <b class="b2">undo</b> or <b class="b2">open</b> the door, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>808</span>; κλῇδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1314</span>; χ. τοὺς μοχλούς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>310</span>; but also πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>879</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">loosen</b> or <b class="b2">undo</b> things drawn tightly together, χ. κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1266</span>; χ. πᾶν κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1468</span>; χ. δεσμά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>577</span>; ἀσκόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>161</span>; τὸ στόμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.8</span>:—Pass., τὰ χαλώμενα ὅπλα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>43</span>; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>991</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of the bowels, etc., ὑγρὰ χ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.99</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Coac.</span>20</span>; ἢν αἱ μῆτραι μὴ χαλάσωσι τὰ ἐπιμήνια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὴν ὀργήν χ</b>. <b class="b2">let</b> it <b class="b2">go</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>727</span> (anap.); χ. [τὸν νόον] ἐς ὄψιν τινός <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104c</span>; χ. ἐπιθυμίαν Plu.2.133a; τὸ βαρὺ καὶ ἀμειδές <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.3</span>; <b class="b2">remit</b>, μήτε τῆς προνοίας χαλώσης τὴν . . ὑπεροχήν <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 122</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀεὶ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν ἐχάλασαν</b> <b class="b2">relaxed</b> the strict <b class="b2">principle</b> that . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>242e</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be softened</b>, λίθος εἰς ὑγρότητα κεχαλασμένος <span class="bibl">Callistr.<span class="title">Stat.</span>5</span>; also <b class="b3">κεχαλάσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτεξούσιον</b> <b class="b2">to have free play</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συντετάχθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">become slack</b> or <b class="b2">loose</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συντείνω</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98d</span>; χόλαισιν ἄγκυρραι <span class="bibl">Alc.18.9</span> (s. v.l.); ζῶναι χαλῶσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>935</span>; <b class="b3">πύλαι χαλῷσαι</b> <b class="b2">open</b> gates, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.29</span>: metaph. c. gen., <b class="b2">have a remission of</b>, χαλάσσομεν τὰς θυμοβόρω λύας Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.10; τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1057</span> (anap.); (also abs., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>203</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">840</span>); <b class="b2">relax</b>, φρονήματος χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>716</span>; τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>383</span> (troch.); [τὸ ὂν] χαλάσαν τῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἁπλότητος <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">χ. τινι</b> <b class="b2">give way</b> or <b class="b2">yield to</b> any one, <b class="b2">be indulgent to</b> him, εἰ τοῖσιν . . κτείνουσιν ἀλλήλους χαλᾷς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>219</span>; χάλα τοκεῦσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>403</span>; with gen. add., μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>86e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>7</span>: abs., <b class="b2">give way</b>, εἴκειν ὁδοῦ χαλῶντα τοῖς κακίοσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>637</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">grow slack</b> or <b class="b2">weak</b>, ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι παύσωνται κατατείνουσαι καὶ χαλάσωσι Id.<span class="title">R.</span>329c; <b class="b2">abate</b>, χαλάσει ὁ παγετός Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8; ὀδύνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Acut.</span>16</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>219</span>, etc., Ep. 3pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> χαλόωσιν <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.451</span>; Aeol. 3pl. χόλαισι <span class="bibl">Alc.18.9</span> codd. Heraclit.: fut. <b class="b3">χᾰλάσω [λᾰ</b>] Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epid.</span>7.80</span>: aor. ἐχάλᾰσα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>177</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.23</span>, etc.; Ep. χάλασσα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>6</span>, pl. subj. χαλάσσομεν Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.10; Dor. part.χᾰλάξαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.6</span>; 3sg. fut. or aor. subj. <b class="b3">χαλάξει</b> (dub. sens.) <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.164 (Cyrene):—Med., Ep. aor. χαλάσαντο <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1264</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐχαλάσθην</b>, subj. χᾰλασθῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>86c</span>: pf. κεχάλασμαι <span class="title">AP</span>9.297 (Antip.), <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>74</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot. 4.3.16</span>: plpf. ἐκεχάλαστο Aristid.1.315J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> trans., <b class="b2">slacken, loosen</b>, <b class="b3">χ. βιόν, τόξα</b>, <b class="b2">unstring</b> the bow, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>27.12</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τὰ νεῦρα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συντείνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98d</span>; <b class="b3">χ. τὸν πόδα</b>, of a ship, v. [[πούς]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς πολιτείας χ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιτείνειν</b>, Plu.2.827b:—Pass., opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιτείνεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86c</span>, <span class="bibl">94c</span>; χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>653c</span>; χαλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Marc.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">let down, let fall</b>, <b class="b3">πτέρυγα χαλάξαις</b> Pi.l.c.; <b class="b3">χαλάσας ὀλίγον τὸ μέτωπον</b> <b class="b2">having unbent</b> the brow, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>655</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">μαστοὺς χάλασον</b>, says the Cyclops to his ewe, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>55</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κράββατον, δίκτυα χ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span> 2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>5.5</span>; τὴν ἱερὰν ἄγκυραν Suid.; <b class="b2">dip</b> in a liquid, εἰς αἷμα <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2886; <b class="b2">soak</b>, PHolm.14.33:—Med., <b class="b3">ἱστὸν χαλάσαντο</b> <b class="b2">lowered</b> it, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1264</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">let loose, release</b>, τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 177</span> (anap.); abs., <b class="b2">let go, slacken one's hold</b>, <b class="b3">μηδαμῇ χάλα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡνίας χ</b>. <b class="b2">slacken</b> the reins, esp. in metaph. sense, χ. τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">κλῇθρα χ</b>. <b class="b2">loose</b> the bars or bolts, i.e. <b class="b2">undo</b> or <b class="b2">open</b> the door, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>808</span>; κλῇδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1314</span>; χ. τοὺς μοχλούς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>310</span>; but also πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>879</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">loosen</b> or <b class="b2">undo</b> things drawn tightly together, χ. κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1266</span>; χ. πᾶν κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1468</span>; χ. δεσμά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>577</span>; ἀσκόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>161</span>; τὸ στόμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.8</span>:—Pass., τὰ χαλώμενα ὅπλα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>43</span>; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>991</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of the bowels, etc., ὑγρὰ χ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.99</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Coac.</span>20</span>; ἢν αἱ μῆτραι μὴ χαλάσωσι τὰ ἐπιμήνια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.61</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὴν ὀργήν χ</b>. <b class="b2">let</b> it <b class="b2">go</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>727</span> (anap.); χ. [τὸν νόον] ἐς ὄψιν τινός <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.104c</span>; χ. ἐπιθυμίαν Plu.2.133a; τὸ βαρὺ καὶ ἀμειδές <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.3</span>; <b class="b2">remit</b>, μήτε τῆς προνοίας χαλώσης τὴν . . ὑπεροχήν <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 122</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀεὶ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν ἐχάλασαν</b> <b class="b2">relaxed</b> the strict <b class="b2">principle</b> that . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>242e</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be softened</b>, λίθος εἰς ὑγρότητα κεχαλασμένος <span class="bibl">Callistr.<span class="title">Stat.</span>5</span>; also <b class="b3">κεχαλάσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτεξούσιον</b> <b class="b2">to have free play</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συντετάχθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">become slack</b> or <b class="b2">loose</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συντείνω</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>98d</span>; χόλαισιν ἄγκυρραι <span class="bibl">Alc.18.9</span> (s. v.l.); ζῶναι χαλῶσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>935</span>; <b class="b3">πύλαι χαλῷσαι</b> <b class="b2">open</b> gates, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.29</span>: metaph. c. gen., <b class="b2">have a remission of</b>, χαλάσσομεν τὰς θυμοβόρω λύας Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.10; τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1057</span> (anap.); (also abs., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>203</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">840</span>); <b class="b2">relax</b>, φρονήματος χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>716</span>; τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>383</span> (troch.); [τὸ ὂν] χαλάσαν τῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἁπλότητος <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">χ. τινι</b> <b class="b2">give way</b> or <b class="b2">yield to</b> any one, <b class="b2">be indulgent to</b> him, εἰ τοῖσιν . . κτείνουσιν ἀλλήλους χαλᾷς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>219</span>; χάλα τοκεῦσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>403</span>; with gen. add., μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>86e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>7</span>: abs., <b class="b2">give way</b>, εἴκειν ὁδοῦ χαλῶντα τοῖς κακίοσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>637</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">grow slack</b> or <b class="b2">weak</b>, ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι παύσωνται κατατείνουσαι καὶ χαλάσωσι Id.<span class="title">R.</span>329c; <b class="b2">abate</b>, χαλάσει ὁ παγετός Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8; ὀδύνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Acut.</span>16</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1327.png Seite 1327]] fut. χαλάσω, dor. χαλάξω, perf. pass. κεχάλασμαι, – <b class="b2">nachlassen</b>, – 1) trans., d. i. eine Spannung aufheben, abspannen; βιόν, τόξα, H. h. Apoll. 6. 27; 12 τόξα κεχαλασμένα; Sp.; πτέρυγα χαλάξας, die Flügel sinken lassen, Pind. P. 1, 6; Gegensatz von [[συνάγω]] Plat. Tim. 66 c, von συντείνειν τὰ νεῦρα Phaed. 98 d; ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Prot. 338 a; [[μέτωπον]], die Stirn entfalten od. entrunzeln, erheitern, Ar. Vesp. 655; vgl. Ant. Lup. p. 69; – losbinden, lösen, τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν Aesch. Prom. 176; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμὰ λυμαντήρια 993; χαλᾷ κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην Soph. O. R. 1266; δεσμά Eur. Andr. 578; bes. χαλινὰ χαλᾶν, die straff angezogenen Zügel nachlassen, schießen lassen, und vom Ankertau, ναῦς [[ἔστη]], ἢν χαλᾷ πόδα Or. 706; so auch κλῇθρα, κλῇδας χαλᾶν, den Thürriemen losbinden, die Thür öffnen, Hipp. 808 Med. 1314; ἀσκόν Cycl. 161; [[τυγχάνω]] γε κλῇθρ' ἀνασπαστοῦ πύλης χαλῶσα Soph. Ant. 1172; τοὺς μοχλούς Ar. Lys. 310; auch μοχλοῖς πύλας χαλᾶτε, Aesch. Ch. 866; u. übertr., χαλᾶτε [[πᾶν]] κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Soph. El. 1460; – eng zusammengezogene Dinge aus einander lassen, erweitern. – Uebtr. = fahren lassen, aufgeben, τὴν ὀργήν Ar. Vesp. 753. – 2) intr., erschlaffen, <b class="b2">lose</b> od. <b class="b2">schlaff werden</b>, seine Spannung od. seine Kraft verlieren, ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι χαλάσωσι Plat. Rep. I, 329 c; χαλασάσης τῆς ἀλγηδόνος Luc. Amor. 27. – Dah. auch aus einandergehen, seine Haltung verlieren, sich öffnen, ζῶναί σοι χαλῶσι Eur. Bacch. 933; πύλαι χαλῶσαι, offen stehend, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5,29. – 3) χαλᾶν τινος, von Etwas nachlassen, ablassen, τῆς ὀργῆς Ar. Av. 383; αἰκίζεταί τε κοὐδαμῆ χαλᾷ κακῶν Aesch. Prom. 256; absolut, σφίγγε, [[μηδαμῆ]] χάλα 58; vgl. Soph. O. C. 203; σμικρόν γέ μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον Plat. Men. 86 e; χαλῶντες τοῦ τόνου Luc. bis acc. 21; – χαλᾶν τινι, Einem nachgeben, gegen ihn nachsichtig sein, ihm vergeben, verzeihen; χάλα τοῖς τοκεῦσιν, vergieb deiner Mutter, Eur. Hec. 407; εἴκειν ὁδοῦ χαλῶντα τοῖς κακίοσιν Ion 637. – Bei den Aerzten κοιλίη ὑγρὰ χαλᾷ, vom Durchfall, Hippocr. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A.Eu.219, etc., Ep. 3pl.
A χαλόωσιν Opp.H.2.451; Aeol. 3pl. χόλαισι Alc.18.9 codd. Heraclit.: fut. χᾰλάσω [λᾰ] Hp.Aër.8, Epid.7.80: aor. ἐχάλᾰσα A.Pr.177 (anap.), Hp.Epid.7.23, etc.; Ep. χάλασσα h.Ap.6, pl. subj. χαλάσσομεν Alc.Supp.23.10; Dor. part.χᾰλάξαις Pi.P.1.6; 3sg. fut. or aor. subj. χαλάξει (dub. sens.) Berl.Sitzb.1927.164 (Cyrene):—Med., Ep. aor. χαλάσαντο A.R. 2.1264:—Pass., aor. ἐχαλάσθην, subj. χᾰλασθῇ A.Pr.991, Pl. Phd.86c: pf. κεχάλασμαι AP9.297 (Antip.), App.Mith.74, Plot. 4.3.16: plpf. ἐκεχάλαστο Aristid.1.315J. I trans., slacken, loosen, χ. βιόν, τόξα, unstring the bow, h.Ap.6, h.Hom.27.12; χ. τὰ νεῦρα, opp. συντείνειν, Pl.Phd.98d; χ. τὸν πόδα, of a ship, v. πούς 11.2: metaph., τὰ τῆς πολιτείας χ., opp. ἐπιτείνειν, Plu.2.827b:—Pass., opp. ἐπιτείνεσθαι, Pl.Phd.86c, 94c; χαλᾶσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι Id.Lg.653c; χαλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς Porph.Marc.7. 2 let down, let fall, πτέρυγα χαλάξαις Pi.l.c.; χαλάσας ὀλίγον τὸ μέτωπον having unbent the brow, Ar.V.655 (anap.); μαστοὺς χάλασον, says the Cyclops to his ewe, E.Cyc.55 (lyr.); κράββατον, δίκτυα χ., Ev.Marc. 2.4, Ev.Luc.5.5; τὴν ἱερὰν ἄγκυραν Suid.; dip in a liquid, εἰς αἷμα PMag.Par.1.2886; soak, PHolm.14.33:—Med., ἱστὸν χαλάσαντο lowered it, A.R.2.1264. 3 let loose, release, τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν A.Pr. 177 (anap.); abs., let go, slacken one's hold, μηδαμῇ χάλα ib.58. 4 ἡνίας χ. slacken the reins, esp. in metaph. sense, χ. τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt.338a, cf. E.Fr.409. 5 κλῇθρα χ. loose the bars or bolts, i.e. undo or open the door, S.Ant.1187, E.Hipp.808; κλῇδας Id.Med.1314; χ. τοὺς μοχλούς Ar.Lys.310; but also πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε A.Ch.879. 6 loosen or undo things drawn tightly together, χ. κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην S.OT1266; χ. πᾶν κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.El.1468; χ. δεσμά E.Andr.577; ἀσκόν Id.Cyc.161; τὸ στόμα X.Eq.6.8:—Pass., τὰ χαλώμενα ὅπλα Hp.Art.43; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά A.Pr.991. 7 of the bowels, etc., ὑγρὰ χ. Hp.Prorrh.1.99, cf. Coac.20; ἢν αἱ μῆτραι μὴ χαλάσωσι τὰ ἐπιμήνια Id.Mul.1.61. 8 metaph., τὴν ὀργήν χ. let it go, Ar.V.727 (anap.); χ. [τὸν νόον] ἐς ὄψιν τινός Ti.Locr.104c; χ. ἐπιθυμίαν Plu.2.133a; τὸ βαρὺ καὶ ἀμειδές Alciphr.3.3; remit, μήτε τῆς προνοίας χαλώσης τὴν . . ὑπεροχήν Procl.Inst. 122; τὸ ἀεὶ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν ἐχάλασαν relaxed the strict principle that . . Pl.Sph.242e:—Pass., to be softened, λίθος εἰς ὑγρότητα κεχαλασμένος Callistr.Stat.5; also κεχαλάσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτεξούσιον to have free play, opp. συντετάχθαι, Plot.4.3.16. II intr., become slack or loose, opp. συντείνω, Pl.Phd.98d; χόλαισιν ἄγκυρραι Alc.18.9 (s. v.l.); ζῶναι χαλῶσι E.Ba.935; πύλαι χαλῷσαι open gates, X.Cyr.7.5.29: metaph. c. gen., have a remission of, χαλάσσομεν τὰς θυμοβόρω λύας Alc.Supp.23.10; τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν; A.Pr.1057 (anap.); (also abs., S.OC203 (lyr.), 840); relax, φρονήματος χ. E.Fr.716; τῆς ὀργῆς Ar.Av.383 (troch.); [τὸ ὂν] χαλάσαν τῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἁπλότητος Dam.Pr.13. 2 c. dat. pers., χ. τινι give way or yield to any one, be indulgent to him, εἰ τοῖσιν . . κτείνουσιν ἀλλήλους χαλᾷς A.Eu.219; χάλα τοκεῦσιν E.Hec.403; with gen. add., μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον Pl.Men.86e, cf. Plu.Lyc.7: abs., give way, εἴκειν ὁδοῦ χαλῶντα τοῖς κακίοσιν E.Ion637. 3 abs., grow slack or weak, ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι παύσωνται κατατείνουσαι καὶ χαλάσωσι Id.R.329c; abate, χαλάσει ὁ παγετός Hp.Aër.8; ὀδύνη Id.Acut.16.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1327] fut. χαλάσω, dor. χαλάξω, perf. pass. κεχάλασμαι, – nachlassen, – 1) trans., d. i. eine Spannung aufheben, abspannen; βιόν, τόξα, H. h. Apoll. 6. 27; 12 τόξα κεχαλασμένα; Sp.; πτέρυγα χαλάξας, die Flügel sinken lassen, Pind. P. 1, 6; Gegensatz von συνάγω Plat. Tim. 66 c, von συντείνειν τὰ νεῦρα Phaed. 98 d; ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Prot. 338 a; μέτωπον, die Stirn entfalten od. entrunzeln, erheitern, Ar. Vesp. 655; vgl. Ant. Lup. p. 69; – losbinden, lösen, τινὰ ἐκ δεσμῶν Aesch. Prom. 176; πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμὰ λυμαντήρια 993; χαλᾷ κρεμαστὴν ἀρτάνην Soph. O. R. 1266; δεσμά Eur. Andr. 578; bes. χαλινὰ χαλᾶν, die straff angezogenen Zügel nachlassen, schießen lassen, und vom Ankertau, ναῦς ἔστη, ἢν χαλᾷ πόδα Or. 706; so auch κλῇθρα, κλῇδας χαλᾶν, den Thürriemen losbinden, die Thür öffnen, Hipp. 808 Med. 1314; ἀσκόν Cycl. 161; τυγχάνω γε κλῇθρ' ἀνασπαστοῦ πύλης χαλῶσα Soph. Ant. 1172; τοὺς μοχλούς Ar. Lys. 310; auch μοχλοῖς πύλας χαλᾶτε, Aesch. Ch. 866; u. übertr., χαλᾶτε πᾶν κάλυμμ' ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Soph. El. 1460; – eng zusammengezogene Dinge aus einander lassen, erweitern. – Uebtr. = fahren lassen, aufgeben, τὴν ὀργήν Ar. Vesp. 753. – 2) intr., erschlaffen, lose od. schlaff werden, seine Spannung od. seine Kraft verlieren, ἐπειδὰν αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι χαλάσωσι Plat. Rep. I, 329 c; χαλασάσης τῆς ἀλγηδόνος Luc. Amor. 27. – Dah. auch aus einandergehen, seine Haltung verlieren, sich öffnen, ζῶναί σοι χαλῶσι Eur. Bacch. 933; πύλαι χαλῶσαι, offen stehend, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5,29. – 3) χαλᾶν τινος, von Etwas nachlassen, ablassen, τῆς ὀργῆς Ar. Av. 383; αἰκίζεταί τε κοὐδαμῆ χαλᾷ κακῶν Aesch. Prom. 256; absolut, σφίγγε, μηδαμῆ χάλα 58; vgl. Soph. O. C. 203; σμικρόν γέ μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον Plat. Men. 86 e; χαλῶντες τοῦ τόνου Luc. bis acc. 21; – χαλᾶν τινι, Einem nachgeben, gegen ihn nachsichtig sein, ihm vergeben, verzeihen; χάλα τοῖς τοκεῦσιν, vergieb deiner Mutter, Eur. Hec. 407; εἴκειν ὁδοῦ χαλῶντα τοῖς κακίοσιν Ion 637. – Bei den Aerzten κοιλίη ὑγρὰ χαλᾷ, vom Durchfall, Hippocr.
