σπάλαξ: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''σπάλαξ:''' ακος ἡ крот Arst. | |elrutext='''σπάλαξ:''' ακος ἡ крот Arst. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. m.<br />Meaning: [[mole]] (Arist. a. o.), also as plantnname <b class="b2">autumn crocus, Colchicum parnassicum</b> (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σπαλακ-ία νόσος ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς</b>, <b class="b3">πήρωσις</b> H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); also <b class="b3">σπαλακός</b> as colour designation (pap.). -- S. [[ἀσπάλαξ]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Daneben <b class="b3">σφάλαξ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Paus. 7, 24, 11) for <b class="b3">ἀσφάλαξ</b> (Babr. a. o.), folketymol. after <b class="b3">σφάλλω</b> because of the undermining activity of the mole; thus <b class="b3">σπάλαξ</b> after <b class="b3">σπάω</b> <b class="b2">tear off</b>(?) referring to the skin (Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32 ff.; hypothetical)? On the anlaut also Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 192 f. - The variations show a Pre-Greek word Furnée 159. | |||
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Revision as of 07:13, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
[σπᾰ], ᾰκος, ἡ, also ἀσπάλαξ (q.v.),
A blind-rat, Spalax typhlus, Arist.de An.425a11, LXX Le.11.30; masc.in Ael.NA11.37:— also written σφάλαξ, Paus.7.24.11. II ἵππων εἶδος οἱ σ. (perh. mole-coloured), Hsch.: cf. σπαλακός. III meadow-saffron, Colchicum parnassicum, Thphr.HP1.6.11 (s.v.l.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 916] ὁ, auch ἀσπάλαξ, ακος, der Maulwurf. Vgl. σκάλοψ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σπάλαξ: -ᾰκος, ἡ, καὶ ἀσπάλαξ (ὃ ἴδε) ὁ «τυφλοπόντικος», Ἀριστ. π. Ψυχ. 3. 1, 5· ἀλλ’ ἀρσεν. ἐν Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 11. 37, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 71, Χρησμ. Σιβ. 1. 370· - ὡσαύτως φέρεται σφάλαξ, Παυσ. 7. 24, 11, Δράκων 51. (Ἴδε ἐν λέξ. σκάλλω).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ακος (ἡ, postér. ὁ)
taupe, animal.
Étymologie: DELG peu clair.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σπάλαξ: ακος ἡ крот Arst.
Frisk Etymological English
-ακος
Grammatical information: f. m.
Meaning: mole (Arist. a. o.), also as plantnname autumn crocus, Colchicum parnassicum (Thphr.).
Derivatives: σπαλακ-ία νόσος ἡ περὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, πήρωσις H. (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); also σπαλακός as colour designation (pap.). -- S. ἀσπάλαξ.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)
Etymology: Daneben σφάλαξ id. (Paus. 7, 24, 11) for ἀσφάλαξ (Babr. a. o.), folketymol. after σφάλλω because of the undermining activity of the mole; thus σπάλαξ after σπάω tear off(?) referring to the skin (Grégoire Byzantion 32, 32 ff.; hypothetical)? On the anlaut also Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 192 f. - The variations show a Pre-Greek word Furnée 159.
