ὄρρος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ὄρρος:''' ὁ<b class="num">1)</b> анат. зад или копчик Luc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (у птиц) гузка Arph. | |elrutext='''ὄρρος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> анат. зад или копчик Luc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (у птиц) гузка Arph. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[rump]], [[arse]] (Ar.), <b class="b2">end of the os sacrum</b> (Gal.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀρρο-πύγ-ιον</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ὀρσο-</b>, s. <b class="b3">πυγή</b>. As 2. member in <b class="b3">παλίν-ορσος</b> <b class="b2">moving back</b> (Γ 33, Emp.; <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> Ar. Ach. 1179), s. Wackernagel Unt. 226; prob. also in [[ἄψορρος]], s. v.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀρρώδης</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the rump</b> (Hp., Gal.), <b class="b3">ὀρροχμόν ἔσχατον</b>, <b class="b3">ἄκρον</b> H., after <b class="b3">νεο-χμός</b>(?), s.v. and Belardi Doxa 3, 216f. w. lit. (wrong Specht KZ 66, 199f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [340] <b class="b2">*h₁ers-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₁ors-</b> [[hindmost]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited expression for [[hindmost]], which was avoided by the epic for its status (Wackernagel Unt. 224 ff.), identical with Germ., e.g. OHG [[ars]] [[Arsch]]', Arm. <b class="b2">oṙ</b>, pl. <b class="b2">oṙ-k`</b> (<b class="b2">i-</b>st.): IE <b class="b2">*ors-o-</b>, <b class="b2">*ors-i-</b>; besides OIr. [[err]] [[tail]] < <b class="b2">*h₁ersā</b>. Phönetically unclear is Hitt. [[arraš]] [[hindmost]]; uncertain hypothesis by Neumann KZ 77, 79ff. (w. lit.). Against <b class="b3">ὄρρος</b> from <b class="b3">*ὄρσος</b> Forbes Glotta 36, 264ff. -- The word can be understood as enlargement of an <b class="b2">s-</b>stem <b class="b2">*or(o)s-</b>, <b class="b2">*er(o)s-</b> [[elevation]] and can then belong closely together with [[ὄρος]] [[mountain]] (s.v.). Further lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 138, Pok. 340. -- Cf. [[ὀρσοθύρη]] and <b class="b3">οὑρά</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[rump]], [[arse]] (Ar.), <b class="b2">end of the os sacrum</b> (Gal.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀρρο-πύγ-ιον</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ὀρσο-</b>, s. <b class="b3">πυγή</b>. As 2. member in <b class="b3">παλίν-ορσος</b> <b class="b2">moving back</b> (Γ 33, Emp.; <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> Ar. Ach. 1179), s. Wackernagel Unt. 226; prob. also in [[ἄψορρος]], s. v.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀρρώδης</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the rump</b> (Hp., Gal.), <b class="b3">ὀρροχμόν ἔσχατον</b>, <b class="b3">ἄκρον</b> H., after <b class="b3">νεο-χμός</b>(?), s.v. and Belardi Doxa 3, 216f. w. lit. (wrong Specht KZ 66, 199f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [340] <b class="b2">*h₁ers-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₁ors-</b> [[hindmost]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited expression for [[hindmost]], which was avoided by the epic for its status (Wackernagel Unt. 224 ff.), identical with Germ., e.g. OHG [[ars]] [[Arsch]]', Arm. <b class="b2">oṙ</b>, pl. <b class="b2">oṙ-k`</b> (<b class="b2">i-</b>st.): IE <b class="b2">*ors-o-</b>, <b class="b2">*ors-i-</b>; besides OIr. [[err]] [[tail]] < <b class="b2">*h₁ersā</b>. Phönetically unclear is Hitt. [[arraš]] [[hindmost]]; uncertain hypothesis by Neumann KZ 77, 79ff. (w. lit.). Against <b class="b3">ὄρρος</b> from <b class="b3">*ὄρσος</b> Forbes Glotta 36, 264ff. -- The word can be understood as enlargement of an <b class="b2">s-</b>stem <b class="b2">*or(o)s-</b>, <b class="b2">*er(o)s-</b> [[elevation]] and can then belong closely together with [[ὄρος]] [[mountain]] (s.v.). Further lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 138, Pok. 340. -- Cf. [[ὀρσοθύρη]] and <b class="b3">οὑρά</b>. | ||
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Revision as of 20:30, 4 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A end of the os sacrum (cf. ὀρροπύγιον), Gal.19.127, Sch.Ar. Pl.122, Moer.p.284 P., Ath.13.565f; but Ammon. (Diff.p.27) identifies it with ταῦρος 111, cf. Poll.2.173 ; = τράμις, Ruf.Onom.101. 2 generally, rump, Ar.Ra.222, Pax1239, Lys.964, etc. (The orig. form was prob. ὄρσος (contained in Ion. ὀρσοπύγιον, v. ὀρροπ-, and perh. in ὀρσοθύρη), cf. OE. ears, OHG. ars, etc.: akin also to οὐρά.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὄρρος: (Β), ὁ, τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ἱεροῦ ὀστοῦ (πρβλ. ὀρροπύγιον), Γαλην. Λεξ. Ἱππ., Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστ. Πλ. 122, Μοῖρις 284· ἀλλ’ ὁ Ἀμμώνιος ταυτίζει τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὸ ταῦρος ΙΙΙ, πρβλ. Πολυδ. Β΄, 173. 2) καθόλου πυγή, γλουτός, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 222, Εἰρ. 1239, Λυσ. 964, κτλ. Ὁ ἀρχικὸς τύπος ἦτο πιθ. ὄρσος, πρβλ. Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. œrs, κτλ.· Ἀρχ. Γερμ. ars, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως συγγενὲς τῷ οὐρά, ἀλλ’ οὐχὶ τῷ ὀρρωδέω.)
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
extrémité de la colonne vertébrale, sacrum ; en parl. d’animaux croupion.
Étymologie: cf. οὐρά.
Greek Monotonic
ὄρρος: ὁ, το άκρο του οστού κόκκυγας, όπου βγαίνουν τα φτερά του πουλιού, σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὄρρος: ὁ
1) анат. зад или копчик Luc.;
2) (у птиц) гузка Arph.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: rump, arse (Ar.), end of the os sacrum (Gal.).
Compounds: As 1. member in ὀρρο-πύγ-ιον, Ion. ὀρσο-, s. πυγή. As 2. member in παλίν-ορσος moving back (Γ 33, Emp.; -ρρ- Ar. Ach. 1179), s. Wackernagel Unt. 226; prob. also in ἄψορρος, s. v.
Derivatives: ὀρρώδης belonging to the rump (Hp., Gal.), ὀρροχμόν ἔσχατον, ἄκρον H., after νεο-χμός(?), s.v. and Belardi Doxa 3, 216f. w. lit. (wrong Specht KZ 66, 199f.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [340] *h₁ers-, *h₁ors- hindmost
Etymology: Old inherited expression for hindmost, which was avoided by the epic for its status (Wackernagel Unt. 224 ff.), identical with Germ., e.g. OHG ars Arsch', Arm. oṙ, pl. oṙ-k` (i-st.): IE *ors-o-, *ors-i-; besides OIr. err tail < *h₁ersā. Phönetically unclear is Hitt. arraš hindmost; uncertain hypothesis by Neumann KZ 77, 79ff. (w. lit.). Against ὄρρος from *ὄρσος Forbes Glotta 36, 264ff. -- The word can be understood as enlargement of an s-stem *or(o)s-, *er(o)s- elevation and can then belong closely together with ὄρος mountain (s.v.). Further lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 138, Pok. 340. -- Cf. ὀρσοθύρη and οὑρά.
