κτηδών: Difference between revisions
Ὅτι οὐδὲν ἧττον τὰ αὐτὰ ποιήσουσι, κἂν σὺ διαρραγῇς → You may break your heart, but men will still go on as before
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|Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[line of fissure]] in the fibre of wood, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.1.9</span> sq.; <b class="b3">κτηδόνες ξύλου</b> [[grain]] of wood, <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>96.12</span>, cf. Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Medic. in pl., [[fibres of the heart]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>10</span>, cf. Erot.s.v. [[ἶνες]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[layers]] in the cornea of the eye, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Anat.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. πιμελῆς</b> [[fibres]] in a piece of fat, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.118</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[layers]] of slate, Dsc.5.127. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[gills]] of a mushroom, Id.3.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[shreds]] of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. <b class="b3">εὐκτέανος</b> (B), <b class="b3">εὐθυκτέανον, ἰθυκτέανον</b>.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 10:30, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
όνος, ἡ,
A line of fissure in the fibre of wood, Thphr.HP5.1.9 sq.; κτηδόνες ξύλου grain of wood, HeroBel.96.12, cf. Suid. 2 Medic. in pl., fibres of the heart, Hp.Cord.10, cf. Erot.s.v. ἶνες. b layers in the cornea of the eye, Ruf.Anat.10. c κ. πιμελῆς fibres in a piece of fat, Sor.1.118. 3 layers of slate, Dsc.5.127. 4 gills of a mushroom, Id.3.1. 5 shreds of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. εὐκτέανος (B), εὐθυκτέανον, ἰθυκτέανον.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1518] όνος, ἡ, 1) nach Hesych. der Dreizack. – 2) bei Theophr. u. Mathem. vett. κτηδόνες τοῦ ξύλου, die Fasernim Holz (vgl. εὐκτήδων). – Aehnl. auch die Lagen od. Schichten des Schiefersteins, Diosc. – 3) der Kamm, Sp. Vgl. κτείς u. κτίων.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κτηδών: -όνος, ἡ, (κτεὶς) κυρίως κτένιον· ― ἐντεῦθεν, αἱ ἴνες ξύλου ἐπειδὴ κεῖνται παραλλήλως ὡς οἱ ὀδόντες κτενός, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 1, 9 κἑξ. (πρβλ. εὐκτήδων)· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τῷ Ἥρωνι ἐν Ἀρχ. Μαθ. σ. 134, κτηδόνες ξύλου, φαίνεται ὅτι σημαίνει συγκεντρικοὺς κύκλους τοῦ ξύλου· ― οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐπὶ τῶν ἰνῶν τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. 269. 45· ἐπὶ τῶν χιτώνων ἐν τῷ κερατοειδεῖ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ροῦφος 55· ἐπὶ τῶν πλακῶν σχιστολίθου ἢ τῶν στρωμάτων αὐτοῦ, Διοσκ. 5. 145· ἐπὶ ἰνῶν λίνου ἢ ξαντοῦ, Γαλην. 7. 518.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: breath, line of fissure, grain of wood, layers in the body, wood, stone etc. (medic., Theophr.);
Other forms: -όνος, mostly pl. -όνες m.
Compounds: εὑ-κτήδων, -ονος with good (strong) threads (Thphr.); not here εὑ-κτέανος id. (Theophr., Plu.);
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [797 niet] *peḱt-en- (teeth of a) comb
Etymology: Formation unclear, cf. εὑ-κέατος and εὑθυ-κτέανον ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, εἰς ὀρθόν; ἰθυ-κτέανον τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον H. - Formation in -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) without etymology. After Froehde BB 17, 316 to πεκτέω (cf. κτείς); diff. G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, who compares (doubting) Lat. saeta breast. Suz. Amigues, CUF (1989) 151f., from *[π]κτ-ηδων on the fissures of wood etc.
Frisk Etymology German
κτηδών: -όνος
{ktēdṓn}
Forms: meist pl. -όνες
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Adern, Fasern, Lagen im Körper, Holz, Stein usw. (Mediz., Theophr. u. a.);
Composita : εὐκτήδων, -ονος ‘mit schönen (starken) Fasern’ (Thphr.); auch εὐκτέανος ib. (Theophr., Plu.);
Etymology : Bildung unklar, vgl. εὐκέατος und εὐθυκτέανον· ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, εἰς ὀρθόν; ἰθυκτέανον· τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον H. — Bildung auf -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) ohne Etymologie. Nach Froehde BB 17, 316 zu πεκτέω (vgl. κτείς); noch anders G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, der (zögernd) lat. saeta Borste vergleicht. Neue Etym. von v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 8,34f.
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