κάμμαρος: Difference between revisions
ἢ τοὺς πότους ἐρεῖς δῆλον ὅτι καὶ τὰ δεῖπνα καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ ἀφροδίσια, καὶ δέδιας μὴ τούτων ἐνδεὴς γενόμενος ἀπόλωμαι. οὐκ ἐννοεῖς δὲ ὅτι τὸ μὴ διψῆν τοῦ πιεῖν πολὺ κάλλιον καὶ τὸ μὴ πεινῆν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ μὴ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ ἀμπεχόνης εὐπορεῖν; → There you'll go, talking of drinking and dining and dressing up and screwing, worrying I'll be lost without all that. Don't you realize how much better it is to have no thirst, than to drink? to have no hunger, than to eat? to not be cold, than to possess a wardrobe of finery? (Lucian, On Mourning 16)
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|Transliteration C=kammaros | |Transliteration C=kammaros | ||
|Beta Code=ka/mmaros | |Beta Code=ka/mmaros | ||
|Definition=ὁ, a kind of <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lobster]], <span class="bibl">Epich.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Rhinth.18</span>:— also καμμαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Gal.6.735. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[aconite]], used as a cooling medicine, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.21</span>, Dsc.4.76, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>41</span>; also, = [[δελφίνιον]], Ps.-Dsc.3.73; = [[μανδραγόρα ἄρρεν]], Id.4.75. (Meaning and spelling are dub. in Hp., cf. Erot. s.v.: κάμαρος and κάμμορον were variants, the latter is v.l. in Dsc. l.c., cf. Sch.Nic. l.c.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, a kind of <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lobster]], <span class="bibl">Epich.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Rhinth.18</span>:— also καμμαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Gal.6.735. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[aconite]], used as a cooling medicine, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.21</span>, Dsc.4.76, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>41</span>; also, = [[δελφίνιον]], Ps.-Dsc.3.73; = [[μανδραγόρα ἄρρεν]], Id.4.75. (Meaning and spelling are dub. in Hp., cf. Erot. s.v.: κάμαρος and κάμμορον were variants, the latter is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Dsc. l.c., cf. Sch.Nic. l.c.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:55, 1 February 2021
English (LSJ)
ὁ, a kind of A lobster, Epich.60, Sophr.26, Rhinth.18:— also καμμαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Gal.6.735. II a kind of aconite, used as a cooling medicine, Hp.Loc.Hom.27, Stratt.21, Dsc.4.76, Nic.Al.41; also, = δελφίνιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.73; = μανδραγόρα ἄρρεν, Id.4.75. (Meaning and spelling are dub. in Hp., cf. Erot. s.v.: κάμαρος and κάμμορον were variants, the latter is v.l. in Dsc. l.c., cf. Sch.Nic. l.c.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1317] ὁ, auch κάμαρος u. κάμμορος geschrieben, eine Krebsart (vgl. cammarus, Hummer), Ath. VII, 306 c.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάμμᾰρος: ὁ, εἶδος καρίδος, Ἐπιχαρμος καὶ Σώφρων παρ’ Ἀθην. 306C· παρὰ Γαλην. 6. 735, καμμαρίς, ίδος, ἡ· ἐν τῇ Λατ. cammarus, gammarus· ὁ Ἡσύχ. ἔχει: «καμμάρως (Δωρ.)· τὰς ἐρυθρὰς καρίδας»· περιγράφονται δὲ ὡς ἐρυθραὶ καὶ λειοστρακιῶσαι ὑπὸ Σώφρονος 52 Ahr. II. εἶδος ἀκοντίου, Ἱππ. 418. 24, Διοσκ. 4. 77 (ἐν τοῖς νόθοις)). -Ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφοις συχνάκις φέρεται: κάμμορος.
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
κάμμαρος και κόμμαρος και κόμμορος
ὁ (Α)
είδος μεγάλης γαρίδας, αστακού
2. κάμαρος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < IE kәmr- > καμαρ- > κάμμαρ-ος (με εκφραστικό διπλασιασμό)
πρβλ. νορβ. cammore, αρχ. άνω γερμ. Hummer «αστακός». Ο μακεδονικός τ. κόμ(μ)αρος με τροπή του α σε ο. Ο τ. κόμμορος είναι μεταγενέστερο παρατυμολογικό προϊόν. Τη λ. δανείστηκε η λατ. με τη μορφή cammarus. (Για τη λ. με τη δεύτερη σημ. βλ. κάμαρος)].
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κάμμαρος -ου, ὁ monnikskap (plant).
Frisk Etymological English
1.
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: kind of crab (Epich., Sophr., Rhinth., H.; on the meaning cf. Thompson Fishes s. v.), καμμαρίς id. (Gal.); .
Other forms: κομμάραι η κομάραι καρίδες. Μακεδόνες H
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: - Identified with ONord. humarr, LG. NHG Hummer, (Kretschmer Glotta 22, 103f.: a loan from there?). (Skt. kamáṭha- m. turle is not related, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). - From κάμμαρος Lat. cammarus. - The variation α\/ο points to a Pre-Greek word (which may be a loan from elsewhere).
2. See also: s. κάμαρος.
Frisk Etymology German
κάμμαρος: 1.
{kámmaros}
Forms: καμμαρίς ib. (Gal.); κομμάραι ἢ κομάραι· καρίδες. Μακεδόνες H.
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Art Krebs (Epich., Sophr., Rhinth., H.; zur Bed. vgl. Thompson Fishes s. v.),
Etymology : Offenbar mit anord. humarr, nd. nhd. Hummer identisch, vielleicht daraus entlehnt (Kretschmer Glotta 22, 103f.). Aind. kamáṭha- m. Schildkröte ist dagegen wahrscheinlich fernzuhalten (s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.). — Aus κάμμαρος lat. cammarus.
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2.
{kámmaros}
Meaning: N. einer Giftpflanze
See also: s. κάμαρος.
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