πίμπλημι: Difference between revisions
Ζωῆς πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος → Satius mori quam calamitose vivere → Dem schlechten Leben vorzuziehen ist der Tod
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|Definition=in pres. and impf. formed <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> like [[ἵστημι]]; Aeol. 3pl. πίμπλεισι Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.3; Ep. 3sg. subj. πιμπλῇσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>301</span>; imper. <b class="b3">πίμπλη</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">Xenarch.3</span>, ἐμ-πίμπλη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1310</span>; part. πιμπλάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 586b</span>; but nom.pl.fem. πιμπλεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>880</span>: impf. 3pl. ἐπίμπλασαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.10</span>: other tenses from <b class="b3">πλήθω</b> (which in pres. and impf. is intr.): fut. πλήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>692</span>, (<b class="b3">ἀνα</b>-) <span class="bibl">Od.5.302</span>: aor. ἔπλησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 905</span>, etc.; Ep. πλῆσα <span class="bibl">Il.13.60</span>, al.: pf. <b class="b3">πέπληκα</b> (<b class="b3">ἐμ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span> 204d</span>:—Med., fut.<b class="b3">πλήσομαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἐμ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Arat.1121</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Syr.</span>7</span>:aor. ἐπλησάμην <span class="bibl">Il.9.224</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. πλησθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Charito 5.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>23.14</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐμ</b>-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.69</span>; also πεπλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.16</span>: aor. ἐπλήσθην <span class="bibl">Il.20.156</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. πλῆσθεν <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.705</span>: pf. πέπλησμαι <span class="bibl">Babr.60</span>, (ἐμ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518b</span>, 3pl. πεπλήαται <span class="bibl">Semon.31</span> A, πέπληνται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>8</span>; also shortd. form πλῆνται <span class="bibl">Parm. 1.13</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐπλήμην</b>, Ep.3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">πλῆτο, πλῆντο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.499</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.12.1</span>; ἐν-έπλητο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">1304</span>; imper. <b class="b3">ἔμ-πλησο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">603</span>; opt. <b class="b3">ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>235</span>; part. ἐμ-πλήμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span> 424</span>, <span class="bibl">984</span>, etc.—In the compd. <b class="b3">ἐμπίμπλημι</b> (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as <b class="b3">ἐμπίπλημι</b>; but returns with the augm., as in <b class="b3">ἐνεπίμπλασαν</b>; cf. [[πίμπρημι]] :—<b class="b2">fill</b>, c. gen.rei, <b class="b2">fill full of</b>... τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης <span class="bibl">Od.5.93</span>; πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν <span class="bibl">17.411</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.60</span>, <span class="bibl">17.573</span>; καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; π. κρητῆρα κακῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1398</span>; πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>906</span>; <b class="b3">δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ</b> <b class="b2">filled</b> me <b class="b2">full</b> of tears, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>368</span>: c. dat. rei, <b class="b2">fill with</b>... ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Il.16.374</span>; δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1363</span> (lyr.); simply, <b class="b2">fill</b>, ἰχθύες . . πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>411</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>494a</span>; π. μέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.4</span>: abs., <b class="b3">πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν κύλικα</b>) <span class="bibl">Xenarch.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fill full, satisfy, glut</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>146</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fill, discharge</b> an office, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>361</span> (dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">fill for oneself</b>, or <b class="b2">what is one's own</b>, <b class="b3">πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας</b> <b class="b2">having filled himself</b> a cup of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.9.224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.14.112</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. νῆας</b> <b class="b2">load</b> ships, ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>; <b class="b3">π. . . θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος</b> <b class="b2">fill up, satiate</b> one's desire with... <span class="bibl">17.603</span>; ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>528</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων</b> <b class="b2">fill</b> the plain <b class="b2">full of your</b> chariots, v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>522</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be filled, be full of</b>, τῶν . . ἐπλήσθη πεδίον <span class="bibl">Il.20.156</span>; πλῆτο ῥόος . . ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">21.16</span>; ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.705</span>, etc.; μένεος . . φρένες . . πίμπλαντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.104</span>; πλῆσθεν . . μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς <span class="bibl">17.211</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">499</span>; ἀϋτῆς . . ἐπλήσθη στέγος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>646</span>: rarely c. dat., λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>134</span> (lyr.); δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν <span class="bibl">Th.7.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be filled, satisfied, have enough of</b> a thing, αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>121</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to be wearied of it by</b> being with it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>520</span>; ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>442a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of females, <b class="b2">become pregnant</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>576b29</span>, <span class="bibl">578b32</span>. (Cf. Skt.<b class="b2">piparti</b> 'fill', <b class="b2">pūrṇá</b>-, Lat. <b class="b2">plenus</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">fulls</b>, etc. 'full'.)</span> | |Definition=in pres. and impf. formed <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> like [[ἵστημι]]; Aeol. 3pl. πίμπλεισι Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.3; Ep. 3sg. subj. πιμπλῇσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>301</span>; imper. <b class="b3">πίμπλη</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">Xenarch.3</span>, ἐμ-πίμπλη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1310</span>; part. πιμπλάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 586b</span>; but nom.pl.fem. πιμπλεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>880</span>: impf. 3pl. ἐπίμπλασαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.10</span>: other tenses from <b class="b3">πλήθω</b> (which in pres. and impf. is intr.): fut. πλήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>692</span>, (<b class="b3">ἀνα</b>-) <span class="bibl">Od.5.302</span>: aor. ἔπλησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 905</span>, etc.; Ep. πλῆσα <span class="bibl">Il.13.60</span>, al.: pf. <b class="b3">πέπληκα</b> (<b class="b3">ἐμ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span> 204d</span>:—Med., fut.<b class="b3">πλήσομαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἐμ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Arat.1121</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Syr.</span>7</span>:aor. ἐπλησάμην <span class="bibl">Il.9.224</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. πλησθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Charito 5.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>23.14</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐμ</b>-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.69</span>; also πεπλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.16</span>: aor. ἐπλήσθην <span class="bibl">Il.20.156</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. πλῆσθεν <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.705</span>: pf. πέπλησμαι <span class="bibl">Babr.60</span>, (ἐμ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518b</span>, 3pl. πεπλήαται <span class="bibl">Semon.31</span> A, πέπληνται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>8</span>; also shortd. form πλῆνται <span class="bibl">Parm. 1.13</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐπλήμην</b>, Ep.3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">πλῆτο, πλῆντο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.499</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.12.1</span>; ἐν-έπλητο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">1304</span>; imper. <b class="b3">ἔμ-πλησο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">603</span>; opt. <b class="b3">ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>235</span>; part. ἐμ-πλήμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span> 424</span>, <span class="bibl">984</span>, etc.—In the compd. <b class="b3">ἐμπίμπλημι</b> (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as <b class="b3">ἐμπίπλημι</b>; but returns with the augm., as in <b class="b3">ἐνεπίμπλασαν</b>; cf. [[πίμπρημι]] :—<b class="b2">fill</b>, c. gen.rei, <b class="b2">fill full of</b>... τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης <span class="bibl">Od.5.93</span>; πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν <span class="bibl">17.411</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.60</span>, <span class="bibl">17.573</span>; καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; π. κρητῆρα κακῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1398</span>; πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>906</span>; <b class="b3">δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ</b> <b class="b2">filled</b> me <b class="b2">full</b> of tears, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>368</span>: c. dat. rei, <b class="b2">fill with</b>... ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Il.16.374</span>; δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1363</span> (lyr.); simply, <b class="b2">fill</b>, ἰχθύες . . πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>411</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>494a</span>; π. μέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.4</span>: abs., <b class="b3">πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν κύλικα</b>) <span class="bibl">Xenarch.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fill full, satisfy, glut</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>146</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fill, discharge</b> an office, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>361</span> (dub.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">fill for oneself</b>, or <b class="b2">what is one's own</b>, <b class="b3">πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας</b> <b class="b2">having filled himself</b> a cup of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.9.224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.14.112</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. νῆας</b> <b class="b2">load</b> ships, ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>; <b class="b3">π. . . θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος</b> <b class="b2">fill up, satiate</b> one's desire with... <span class="bibl">17.603</span>; ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>528</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων</b> <b class="b2">fill</b> the plain <b class="b2">full of your</b> chariots, v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>522</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be filled, be full of</b>, τῶν . . ἐπλήσθη πεδίον <span class="bibl">Il.20.156</span>; πλῆτο ῥόος . . ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">21.16</span>; ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.705</span>, etc.; μένεος . . φρένες . . πίμπλαντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.104</span>; πλῆσθεν . . μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς <span class="bibl">17.211</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">499</span>; ἀϋτῆς . . ἐπλήσθη στέγος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>646</span>: rarely c. dat., λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>134</span> (lyr.); δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν <span class="bibl">Th.7.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be filled, satisfied, have enough of</b> a thing, αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>121</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">to be wearied of it by</b> being with it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>520</span>; ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>442a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of females, <b class="b2">become pregnant</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>576b29</span>, <span class="bibl">578b32</span>. (Cf. Skt.<b class="b2">piparti</b> 'fill', <b class="b2">pūrṇá</b>-, Lat. <b class="b2">plenus</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">fulls</b>, etc. 'full'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0616.png Seite 616]] fut. u. s. w. werden von [[πλήθω]] (s. unten, u. vgl. [[πλέος]], [[πλήρης]]) gebildet, πλήσω, πέπλησμαι, ἐπλήσθην; aor. syncop. med. mit passiv. Bdtg ἐπλήμην, Hom. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, opt. πλῄμην oder πλείμην, Ar. Ach. 236, imperat. πλῆσο (wegen des Ausfalls des μ der Reduplication s. [[ἐμπίπλημι]]); – vollmachen, <b class="b2">anfüllen</b>; c. acc., ἰχθύες φεύγοντες πιμπλᾶσι μυχοὺς λιμένος, Il. 21, 23; gewöhnlich τί τινος, Etwas womit, z. B. τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης πλήσασα, nachdem sie den Tisch mit Ambrosia angefüllt hatte, Od. 5, 93; [[τάχα]] κεν φεύγοντες ἐναύλους πλήσειαν νεκύων, Il. 16, 72; ἀμφοτέρω πλῆσεν μένεος, Il. 13, 60, u. öfter in ähnlichen Verbindungen. – Im med. für sich füllen, πλησάμενος δ' οἴνοιο [[δέπας]], Il. 9, 224, πλησάμενος δ' ἄρα θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος, Od. 17, 603. 19, 198, nachdem er seine Eßlust gestillt. sich an Speise und Trank gesättigt hatte; – pass., μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες πίμπλαντο, Il. 1, 104, [[ὄσσε]] δ' ἄρα [[σφέων]] δακρυόφιν πίμπλαντο, Od. 20, 349, wie τὼ δέ οἱ [[ὄσσε]] δακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν, d. i. ἐπλήσθησαν, Il. 17, 696; u. eben so im aor. syncop., ἀλκῆς καὶ σθένεος πλῆτο φρένας, 17, 499, πλῆτο [[ῥόος]] ἐπιμὶξ ἀνδρῶν τε καὶ ἵππων, 21, 16, u. öfter. – Eben so Tragg. u. in Prosa: τοσῶνδε κρατῆρ' ἐν δόμοις κακῶν ὅδε πλήσας ἀραίων, Aesch. Ag. 1371; aber auch c. dat., λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασιν, Pers. 131; χαρᾷ δὲ πίμπλημ' εὐθὺς [[ὄμμα]] δακρύων, Soph. El. 894 u. öfter; [[πρίν]] ποθ' ἁμετέρων αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι, sättigen, Ant. 121; u. im med., [[μητρόθεν]] δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω; O. C. 532; πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων, Eur. Phoen. 525; οὐδὲ τὸ στέγον ἑαυτῶν πιμπλάντες, Plat. Rep. IX, 586 b; λήθης τε καὶ κακίας πλησθεῖσα, Phaedr. 248 c; Sp., [[χῶρος]] δίψης ἀεὶ πιμπλάμενος, Luc. Nigr. 16; Plut. u. A. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
in pres. and impf. formed
A like ἵστημι; Aeol. 3pl. πίμπλεισι Alc.Supp.25.3; Ep. 3sg. subj. πιμπλῇσι Hes.Op.301; imper. πίμπλη cj. in Xenarch.3, ἐμ-πίμπλη Ar.Av.1310; part. πιμπλάς Pl.R. 586b; but nom.pl.fem. πιμπλεῖσαι Hes.Th.880: impf. 3pl. ἐπίμπλασαν X.An.1.5.10: other tenses from πλήθω (which in pres. and impf. is intr.): fut. πλήσω E.Hipp.692, (ἀνα-) Od.5.302: aor. ἔπλησα E.Med. 905, etc.; Ep. πλῆσα Il.13.60, al.: pf. πέπληκα (ἐμ-) Pl.Ap.23e, Ly. 204d:—Med., fut.πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) Arat.1121, App.Syr.7:aor. ἐπλησάμην Il.9.224, etc.:—Pass., fut. πλησθήσομαι Ev.Luc.1.15, Charito 5.5, Him.Or.23.14, (ἐμ-) E.Hipp.664, Isoc.6.69; also πεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst.1.16: aor. ἐπλήσθην Il.20.156, etc.; Ep. 3pl. πλῆσθεν 17.211, Od.4.705: pf. πέπλησμαι Babr.60, (ἐμ-) Pl.R.518b, 3pl. πεπλήαται Semon.31 A, πέπληνται Hp.Flat.8; also shortd. form πλῆνται Parm. 1.13: aor. 2 ἐπλήμην, Ep.3sg. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, Il.17.499, Od.8.57, Parm.12.1; ἐν-έπλητο Ar.V.911, 1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο ib.603; opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο, Id.Ach.236, Lys.235; part. ἐμ-πλήμενος Id.V. 424, 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπλημι (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπλημι; but returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν; cf. πίμπρημι :—fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of... τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od.5.93; πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17.411; π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας, Il.13.60, 17.573; καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον Hdt.1.194; π. κρητῆρα κακῶν A.Ag.1398; πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων S.El.906; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full of tears, E.Or.368: c. dat. rei, fill with... ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς Il.16.374; δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν E.Or.1363 (lyr.); simply, fill, ἰχθύες . . πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς Il.21.23, cf. 14.35, Hes.Op.411, Pl.Grg.494a; π. μέλος A.Fr.57.4: abs., πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch.3. 2 fill full, satisfy, glut, E.Cyc.146, etc. 3 fill, discharge an office, A.Ch.361 (dub.). II Med., fill for oneself, or what is one's own, πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας having filled himself a cup of wine, Il.9.224, cf. Od.14.112, etc.; π. νῆας load ships, ib.87; π. . . θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος fill up, satiate one's desire with... 17.603; ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω S.OC528 (lyr.); πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E.Ph.522. III Pass., to be filled, be full of, τῶν . . ἐπλήσθη πεδίον Il.20.156; πλῆτο ῥόος . . ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 21.16; ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν Od.4.705, etc.; μένεος . . φρένες . . πίμπλαντο Il.1.104; πλῆσθεν . . μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17.211; ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας . . ib.499; ἀϋτῆς . . ἐπλήσθη στέγος E.Heracl.646: rarely c. dat., λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι A.Pers.134 (lyr.); δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75. 2 to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing, αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι S.Ant.121; π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being with it, Id.Ph.520; ἡδονῶν Pl.R.442a, etc. 3 of females, become pregnant, Arist. HA576b29, 578b32. (Cf. Skt.piparti 'fill', pūrṇá-, Lat. plenus, Goth. fulls, etc. 'full'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 616] fut. u. s. w. werden von πλήθω (s. unten, u. vgl. πλέος, πλήρης) gebildet, πλήσω, πέπλησμαι, ἐπλήσθην; aor. syncop. med. mit passiv. Bdtg ἐπλήμην, Hom. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, opt. πλῄμην oder πλείμην, Ar. Ach. 236, imperat. πλῆσο (wegen des Ausfalls des μ der Reduplication s. ἐμπίπλημι); – vollmachen, anfüllen; c. acc., ἰχθύες φεύγοντες πιμπλᾶσι μυχοὺς λιμένος, Il. 21, 23; gewöhnlich τί τινος, Etwas womit, z. B. τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης πλήσασα, nachdem sie den Tisch mit Ambrosia angefüllt hatte, Od. 5, 93; τάχα κεν φεύγοντες ἐναύλους πλήσειαν νεκύων, Il. 16, 72; ἀμφοτέρω πλῆσεν μένεος, Il. 13, 60, u. öfter in ähnlichen Verbindungen. – Im med. für sich füllen, πλησάμενος δ' οἴνοιο δέπας, Il. 9, 224, πλησάμενος δ' ἄρα θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος, Od. 17, 603. 19, 198, nachdem er seine Eßlust gestillt. sich an Speise und Trank gesättigt hatte; – pass., μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες πίμπλαντο, Il. 1, 104, ὄσσε δ' ἄρα σφέων δακρυόφιν πίμπλαντο, Od. 20, 349, wie τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε δακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν, d. i. ἐπλήσθησαν, Il. 17, 696; u. eben so im aor. syncop., ἀλκῆς καὶ σθένεος πλῆτο φρένας, 17, 499, πλῆτο ῥόος ἐπιμὶξ ἀνδρῶν τε καὶ ἵππων, 21, 16, u. öfter. – Eben so Tragg. u. in Prosa: τοσῶνδε κρατῆρ' ἐν δόμοις κακῶν ὅδε πλήσας ἀραίων, Aesch. Ag. 1371; aber auch c. dat., λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασιν, Pers. 131; χαρᾷ δὲ πίμπλημ' εὐθὺς ὄμμα δακρύων, Soph. El. 894 u. öfter; πρίν ποθ' ἁμετέρων αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι, sättigen, Ant. 121; u. im med., μητρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω; O. C. 532; πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων, Eur. Phoen. 525; οὐδὲ τὸ στέγον ἑαυτῶν πιμπλάντες, Plat. Rep. IX, 586 b; λήθης τε καὶ κακίας πλησθεῖσα, Phaedr. 248 c; Sp., χῶρος δίψης ἀεὶ πιμπλάμενος, Luc. Nigr. 16; Plut. u. A.
