τρεῖς: Difference between revisions
τίς δ' οἶδεν εἰ τὸ ζῆν μέν ἐστι κατθανεῖν, τὸ κατθανεῖν δὲ ζῆν κάτω νομίζεται → who knows if life is death, and if in the underworld death is considered life
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|Definition=οἱ, αἱ, τρία, τά: gen. <b class="b3">τριῶν</b>: dat. <b class="b3">τρισί</b>, also <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τριοῖσι <span class="bibl">Hippon. 51</span>, and τρίεσσι <span class="title">Delph.</span>3(5).80.21 (iv B. C.); Aeol. τρίσσι <span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span> 245 <span class="title">B</span>18 (Pitana): acc. <b class="b3">τρεῖς</b> (written τρες <span class="title">IG</span>12.24.16, 44.15, 188.37, 1085, al.), <b class="b3">τρία</b>: Dor. nom. τρέες <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>9.48; τρῆς <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1640 (Thera); τρῖς <span class="title">SIG</span>236<span class="title">A</span>10 (Delph., iv B. C.), <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.23; acc. τρίινς <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>5.54, al. (for <b class="b3">Τρίνς</b>, lengthd. to correspond with the other cases); τρῖς <span class="title">IG</span>12.838,839 (vi B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>239 <span class="title">D</span> ii 28 (Delph., iv B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.158 (Cyrene):—<b class="b2">three</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.187</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τρία ἔπεα</b> <b class="b2">three</b> words, prov. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.48</span>,—for from the earliest times <b class="b2">three</b> was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. [[τριάς]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>268a11</span>; so τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">908</span>; cf. σωτήρ <span class="bibl">1.2</span>:—<b class="b3">διὰ τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι</b> I am <b class="b2">thrice</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">utterly</b>, undone, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>434</span> (cf. [[τριάζω]]) <b class="b3">; ἡ διὰ τριῶν ἀγωγή</b> the 'trivium', <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>1171.34</span>; ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία <b class="b2">by threes</b>, POxy.121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.-E. stem <b class="b2">tr[icaron]-</b>, fuller form <b class="b2">trey-</b>, nom. <b class="b2">tréy-es</b> (Skt. <b class="b2">tráyas</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">tres</b>), whence <b class="b3">τρέες</b>, contr. <b class="b3">τρῆς</b> and <b class="b3">τρεῖς</b> (written τρες <span class="title">IG</span>12.295.11); acc. <b class="b2">tri-ns</b> (Goth. <b class="b2">prins</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">tr[imacracute]n</b>), whence <b class="b3">τρῖς</b> and <b class="b3">τρίινς;</b> in Gr. the nom. <b class="b3">τρεῖς</b> functions as acc. (as in Att.), or the acc. <b class="b3">τρῖς</b> as nom. (ll. cc.).)</span> | |Definition=οἱ, αἱ, τρία, τά: gen. <b class="b3">τριῶν</b>: dat. <b class="b3">τρισί</b>, also <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τριοῖσι <span class="bibl">Hippon. 51</span>, and τρίεσσι <span class="title">Delph.</span>3(5).80.21 (iv B. C.); Aeol. τρίσσι <span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span> 245 <span class="title">B</span>18 (Pitana): acc. <b class="b3">τρεῖς</b> (written τρες <span class="title">IG</span>12.24.16, 44.15, 188.37, 1085, al.), <b class="b3">τρία</b>: Dor. nom. τρέες <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>9.48; τρῆς <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1640 (Thera); τρῖς <span class="title">SIG</span>236<span class="title">A</span>10 (Delph., iv B. C.), <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.23; acc. τρίινς <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>5.54, al. (for <b class="b3">Τρίνς</b>, lengthd. to correspond with the other cases); τρῖς <span class="title">IG</span>12.838,839 (vi B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>239 <span class="title">D</span> ii 28 (Delph., iv B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.158 (Cyrene):—<b class="b2">three</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.187</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τρία ἔπεα</b> <b class="b2">three</b> words, prov. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.48</span>,—for from the earliest times <b class="b2">three</b> was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. [[τριάς]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>268a11</span>; so τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">908</span>; cf. σωτήρ <span class="bibl">1.2</span>:—<b class="b3">διὰ τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι</b> I am <b class="b2">thrice</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">utterly</b>, undone, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>434</span> (cf. [[τριάζω]]) <b class="b3">; ἡ διὰ τριῶν ἀγωγή</b> the 'trivium', <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>1171.34</span>; ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία <b class="b2">by threes</b>, POxy.121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.-E. stem <b class="b2">tr[icaron]-</b>, fuller form <b class="b2">trey-</b>, nom. <b class="b2">tréy-es</b> (Skt. <b class="b2">tráyas</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">tres</b>), whence <b class="b3">τρέες</b>, contr. <b class="b3">τρῆς</b> and <b class="b3">τρεῖς</b> (written τρες <span class="title">IG</span>12.295.11); acc. <b class="b2">tri-ns</b> (Goth. <b class="b2">prins</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">tr[imacracute]n</b>), whence <b class="b3">τρῖς</b> and <b class="b3">τρίινς;</b> in Gr. the nom. <b class="b3">τρεῖς</b> functions as acc. (as in Att.), or the acc. <b class="b3">τρῖς</b> as nom. (ll. cc.).)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τρεῖς''': οἱ, αἱ, [[τρία]], τά˙ γεν. τριῶν˙ δοτ. τρισί, καὶ ἐν Ἱππώνακτ. Ἀποσπ. 8. [[τριοῖσι]] (ὡς δυοῖσι Ἰωνικ. ἀντὶ δυσί)˙ αἰτ. [[τρεῖς]], [[τρία]]˙ περὶ τῆς [[ποικιλίας]] τῆς κλίσεως ἐν τοῖς συνθέτοις ἴδε Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 108. Τρεῖς, Ὅμηρ., κλπ., [[τρία]] ἔπη, [[παροιμία]] παρὰ Πινδ. ἐν Ν. 7. 71, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Σχολιαστάς,- [[διότι]] ἐξ ἀρχαιοτάτων χρόνων ὁ [[ἀριθμὸς]] [[τρία]] ἦτο ἱερὸς καὶ εὐοίωνος, [[μάλιστα]] παρὰ τοῖς Πυθαγορείοις (πρβλ. [[τριάς]]), Ἀριστ. π. Οὐραν. 1. 1, 2˙ οὕτω, τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 124˙ εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι [[αὐτόθι]] 754, πρβλ. σωτὴρ Ι. 2, καὶ ἴδε Πίνακ. Κωμικ. Ἀποσπ. σ. 1062˙- περὶ τῆς φράσεως διὰ τριῶν, ἴδε [[τριάζω]]˙ πρβλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] [[τριτόσπονδος]]. (Ἐκ τῆς √ ΤΡΙ παράγονται ὡταύτως τὰ [[τρίς]], [[τρισσός]]˙ πρβλ. Σανσκρ. tri, tra-yas (tres), tris, (ter)˙ Λατ. tres, tria, terϏ Σλαυ. tri, tri-jeϏ Λιθ. trýs ([[τρεῖς]])˙ Ἀρχ. Ἰρλανδ. tri (tres)˙ - Ζενδ. thri (tres)˙- Γοτθ. thri, threis, οὐδ. thrijaϏ Ἀρχ. Σκανδ. drir˙Ϗ Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. drî˙ Ἀρχ. Γερμαν. drî (drei)˙ - πρὸς τὸ [[τρίτος]] (Αἰολ. τέρτος) πρβλ. Σανσκρ. trĭtiyas, Λατ. tertius, Σλαυ. tretii, Λιθ. tréczas, Ἀρχ. Ἰρλ. tris˙Ϗ Ζενδ. thritya, Γοτθ. thridja, κτλ.). | |||
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Revision as of 10:47, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
οἱ, αἱ, τρία, τά: gen. τριῶν: dat. τρισί, also
A τριοῖσι Hippon. 51, and τρίεσσι Delph.3(5).80.21 (iv B. C.); Aeol. τρίσσι Inscr.Perg. 245 B18 (Pitana): acc. τρεῖς (written τρες IG12.24.16, 44.15, 188.37, 1085, al.), τρία: Dor. nom. τρέες Leg.Gort.9.48; τρῆς IG12(3).1640 (Thera); τρῖς SIG236A10 (Delph., iv B. C.), Tab.Heracl.1.23; acc. τρίινς Leg.Gort.5.54, al. (for Τρίνς, lengthd. to correspond with the other cases); τρῖς IG12.838,839 (vi B. C.), SIG239 D ii 28 (Delph., iv B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 (Cyrene):—three, Il.15.187, etc.; τρία ἔπεα three words, prov. in Pi.N.7.48,—for from the earliest times three was a sacred and lucky number, esp. with the Pythagoreans (cf. τριάς), Arist.Cael.268a11; so τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν S.Fr.122; εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι ib.908; cf. σωτήρ 1.2:—διὰ τριῶν ἀπόλλυμαι I am thrice, i. e. utterly, undone, E.Or.434 (cf. τριάζω) ; ἡ διὰ τριῶν ἀγωγή the 'trivium', Simp. in Ph.1171.34; ἵνα δήσῃ τρία τρία by threes, POxy.121.19 (iii A. D.). (I.-E. stem tr[icaron]-, fuller form trey-, nom. tréy-es (Skt. tráyas, Lat. tres), whence τρέες, contr. τρῆς and τρεῖς (written τρες IG12.295.11); acc. tri-ns (Goth. prins, Skt. tr[imacracute]n), whence τρῖς and τρίινς; in Gr. the nom. τρεῖς functions as acc. (as in Att.), or the acc. τρῖς as nom. (ll. cc.).)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τρεῖς: οἱ, αἱ, τρία, τά˙ γεν. τριῶν˙ δοτ. τρισί, καὶ ἐν Ἱππώνακτ. Ἀποσπ. 8. τριοῖσι (ὡς δυοῖσι Ἰωνικ. ἀντὶ δυσί)˙ αἰτ. τρεῖς, τρία˙ περὶ τῆς ποικιλίας τῆς κλίσεως ἐν τοῖς συνθέτοις ἴδε Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 108. Τρεῖς, Ὅμηρ., κλπ., τρία ἔπη, παροιμία παρὰ Πινδ. ἐν Ν. 7. 71, ἔνθα ἴδε Σχολιαστάς,- διότι ἐξ ἀρχαιοτάτων χρόνων ὁ ἀριθμὸς τρία ἦτο ἱερὸς καὶ εὐοίωνος, μάλιστα παρὰ τοῖς Πυθαγορείοις (πρβλ. τριάς), Ἀριστ. π. Οὐραν. 1. 1, 2˙ οὕτω, τῶν τριῶν μίαν λαβεῖν εὔσοιαν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 124˙ εἰ καὶ τῶν τριῶν ἓν οἴσομαι αὐτόθι 754, πρβλ. σωτὴρ Ι. 2, καὶ ἴδε Πίνακ. Κωμικ. Ἀποσπ. σ. 1062˙- περὶ τῆς φράσεως διὰ τριῶν, ἴδε τριάζω˙ πρβλ. ὡσαύτως τριτόσπονδος. (Ἐκ τῆς √ ΤΡΙ παράγονται ὡταύτως τὰ τρίς, τρισσός˙ πρβλ. Σανσκρ. tri, tra-yas (tres), tris, (ter)˙ Λατ. tres, tria, terϏ Σλαυ. tri, tri-jeϏ Λιθ. trýs (τρεῖς)˙ Ἀρχ. Ἰρλανδ. tri (tres)˙ - Ζενδ. thri (tres)˙- Γοτθ. thri, threis, οὐδ. thrijaϏ Ἀρχ. Σκανδ. drir˙Ϗ Ἀγγλο-Σαξον. drî˙ Ἀρχ. Γερμαν. drî (drei)˙ - πρὸς τὸ τρίτος (Αἰολ. τέρτος) πρβλ. Σανσκρ. trĭtiyas, Λατ. tertius, Σλαυ. tretii, Λιθ. tréczas, Ἀρχ. Ἰρλ. tris˙Ϗ Ζενδ. thritya, Γοτθ. thridja, κτλ.).
