ἕνος: Difference between revisions
τούτων γάρ ἑκάτερον κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καί ὁ λόγος δέ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός → and these are univocally so named, inasmuch as not only the name, but also the definition, is the same in both cases (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a8-10)
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|Definition=(C), η, ον (so Att. Inscrr., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1134</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>; in codd. freq. written ἔνος, as <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>770</span>, etc.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">belonging to the former of two periods</b> (<b class="b3">τὸ ἕνον . .· τὸ πρότερον καὶ παρεληλυθὸς δηλοῖ</b>, Harp.; <b class="b3">ἔνην· τὴν παλαιάν</b>, Suid.), <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος ἐπὶ Κρόνου ἕνος</b> (opp. <b class="b3">νεωστί</b>) <span class="bibl">Dam. <span class="title">Pr.</span>348</span>: hence, <b class="b2">last year's</b>, <b class="b3">ἕναι ἀρχαί</b> <b class="b2">last year's</b> magistrates, <span class="bibl">D.25.20</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a12</span>; στρατηγοὶ ἕνοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>4.2</span>; Ἑλληνοταμίαι ἕνοι <span class="title">IG</span>12.324.26; <b class="b3">ἕνης ἐπιφορᾶς</b> ib.218i38; <b class="b3">ἕνος [καρπός</b>] <b class="b2">last year's</b> fruit, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.4.6</span>; also <b class="b3">ἕνος ὄνος</b> <b class="b2">a year old</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>806</span>: generally, <b class="b2">old, by-gone</b>, νέον δέ που καὶ ἕνον ἀεί ἐστι περὶ τὴν σελήνην τοῦτο τὸ φῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>610</span> <b class="b3">ἤδη πεπρέσβευκας σὺ πολιὸς ὢν ἕνη</b>, the Sch. takes <b class="b3">ἕνη</b> as an Adv. = [[ἐκ πολλοῦ]], <b class="b2">long ago;</b> but the passage is prob. corrupt. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἕνη καὶ νέα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>) <b class="b2">the old and new day</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">the last day of the month</b>, IG12.374.276, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1134s</span>q., <span class="bibl">Lys.23.6</span>: first used by Solon, acc. to <span class="bibl">D.L.1.57</span>; Σκιροφοριῶνος ἕνῃ καὶ νέᾳ <span class="title">IG</span>22.916.10, cf. Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἕνη</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>770</span>. (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">s[etilde]nas</b> 'old', Lat. <b class="b2">senex</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=(C), η, ον (so Att. Inscrr., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1134</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>; in codd. freq. written ἔνος, as <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>770</span>, etc.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">belonging to the former of two periods</b> (<b class="b3">τὸ ἕνον . .· τὸ πρότερον καὶ παρεληλυθὸς δηλοῖ</b>, Harp.; <b class="b3">ἔνην· τὴν παλαιάν</b>, Suid.), <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος ἐπὶ Κρόνου ἕνος</b> (opp. <b class="b3">νεωστί</b>) <span class="bibl">Dam. <span class="title">Pr.</span>348</span>: hence, <b class="b2">last year's</b>, <b class="b3">ἕναι ἀρχαί</b> <b class="b2">last year's</b> magistrates, <span class="bibl">D.25.20</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a12</span>; στρατηγοὶ ἕνοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>4.2</span>; Ἑλληνοταμίαι ἕνοι <span class="title">IG</span>12.324.26; <b class="b3">ἕνης ἐπιφορᾶς</b> ib.218i38; <b class="b3">ἕνος [καρπός</b>] <b class="b2">last year's</b> fruit, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.4.6</span>; also <b class="b3">ἕνος ὄνος</b> <b class="b2">a year old</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>806</span>: generally, <b class="b2">old, by-gone</b>, νέον δέ που καὶ ἕνον ἀεί ἐστι περὶ τὴν σελήνην τοῦτο τὸ φῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>610</span> <b class="b3">ἤδη πεπρέσβευκας σὺ πολιὸς ὢν ἕνη</b>, the Sch. takes <b class="b3">ἕνη</b> as an Adv. = [[ἐκ πολλοῦ]], <b class="b2">long ago;</b> but the passage is prob. corrupt. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἕνη καὶ νέα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>) <b class="b2">the old and new day</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">the last day of the month</b>, IG12.374.276, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1134s</span>q., <span class="bibl">Lys.23.6</span>: first used by Solon, acc. to <span class="bibl">D.L.1.57</span>; Σκιροφοριῶνος ἕνῃ καὶ νέᾳ <span class="title">IG</span>22.916.10, cf. Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἕνη</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>770</span>. (Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">s[etilde]nas</b> 'old', Lat. <b class="b2">senex</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|btext=η, ον :<br /><i>att., mieux que</i> [[ἔνος]];<br /><b>I.</b> de la période précédente, <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> de l’année précédente;<br /><b>2</b> du jour précédent ; ἡ [[ἔνη]], <i>att.</i> [[ἕνη]] ([[ἡμέρα]]) le jour qui précède la nouvelle lune ; le dernier jour du mois ; [[ἕνη]] καὶ [[νέα]] LYS la précédente lune et la nouvelle, <i>càd</i> le dernier jour du mois, limite des deux lunaisons;<br /><b>II.</b> le troisième jour, <i>càd</i> le surlendemain;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>p. ext.</i> vieux, ancien (<i>p. opp. à</i> [[νέος]]).<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> senex, senium. | |||
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Revision as of 19:56, 9 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(C), η, ον (so Att. Inscrr., Ar.Nu.1134, Pl.Cra.409b; in codd. freq. written ἔνος, as Hes. Op.770, etc.),
A belonging to the former of two periods (τὸ ἕνον . .· τὸ πρότερον καὶ παρεληλυθὸς δηλοῖ, Harp.; ἔνην· τὴν παλαιάν, Suid.), ὁ νόμος ἐπὶ Κρόνου ἕνος (opp. νεωστί) Dam. Pr.348: hence, last year's, ἕναι ἀρχαί last year's magistrates, D.25.20, prob. in Arist.Pol.1322a12; στρατηγοὶ ἕνοι Id.Ath.4.2; Ἑλληνοταμίαι ἕνοι IG12.324.26; ἕνης ἐπιφορᾶς ib.218i38; ἕνος [καρπός] last year's fruit, Thphr.HP3.4.6; also ἕνος ὄνος a year old, BGU806: generally, old, by-gone, νέον δέ που καὶ ἕνον ἀεί ἐστι περὶ τὴν σελήνην τοῦτο τὸ φῶς Pl.Cra.409b:—in Ar.Ach.610 ἤδη πεπρέσβευκας σὺ πολιὸς ὢν ἕνη, the Sch. takes ἕνη as an Adv. = ἐκ πολλοῦ, long ago; but the passage is prob. corrupt. 2 ἕνη καὶ νέα (sc. ἡμέρα) the old and new day, i.e. the last day of the month, IG12.374.276, Ar.Nu. 1134sq., Lys.23.6: first used by Solon, acc. to D.L.1.57; Σκιροφοριῶνος ἕνῃ καὶ νέᾳ IG22.916.10, cf. Decr. ap. D.18.29; ἕνη alone, Hes. Op.770. (Cf. Lith. s[etilde]nas 'old', Lat. senex, etc.)
French (Bailly abrégé)
η, ον :
att., mieux que ἔνος;
I. de la période précédente, particul.
1 de l’année précédente;
2 du jour précédent ; ἡ ἔνη, att. ἕνη (ἡμέρα) le jour qui précède la nouvelle lune ; le dernier jour du mois ; ἕνη καὶ νέα LYS la précédente lune et la nouvelle, càd le dernier jour du mois, limite des deux lunaisons;
II. le troisième jour, càd le surlendemain;
III. p. ext. vieux, ancien (p. opp. à νέος).
Étymologie: cf. lat. senex, senium.
