generalis: Difference between revisions
λίγεια μινύρεται θαμίζουσα μάλιστ' ἀηδών → the sweet-voiced nightingale mourns constantly, the sweet-voiced nightingale most loves to warble
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|lshtext=<b>gĕnĕrālis</b>: e, adj. [[genus]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to a [[kind]] or [[species]], generic ([[very]] [[rare]]): variae volucres ut in ordine cunctae Ostendant maculas generales corpore inesse, etc., of [[their]] [[species]], Lucr. 1, 590: cum [[qualis]] [[sit]] res, quaeritur, [[quia]] et de vi et de genere negotii [[controversia]] est, [[constitutio]] [[generalis]] vocatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. —<br /><b>II</b> Of or relating to all, [[general]] (opp. [[singuli]] and [[specialis]]; cf. [[universalis]]; freq. [[only]] [[since]] the Aug. per.): et generale quoddam [[decorum]] intelligimus, [[quod]] in omni honestate versatur, et aliud huic subjectum, [[quod]] pertinet ad singulas partes honestatis, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 96: causae, opp. singulae lites, Quint. 7, 1, 64; Sen. Ep. 58 med.: cum [[sit]] [[omnis]] [[generalis]] [[quaestio]] speciali potentior, Quint. 12, 2, 18; cf.: illud generale, hoc speciale, id. 5, 10, 44: [[tractatus]], opp. [[specialis]], id. 5, 7, 35; cf.: ab generali tractatu ad quasdam deduci [[species]], id. 2, 4, 22: de re et generales quaestiones sunt et definitae, id. 7, 2, 1: [[definitio]], Dig. 28, 5, 4: [[pactum]], ib. 2, 14, 40: lex est generale jussum populi aut [[plebis]], rogante magistratu, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2.—Hence, adv.: gĕnĕrālĭter (acc. to II.), in [[general]], [[generally]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; cf.: [[generatim]], [[communiter]]): [[tempus]] est, id quo [[nunc]] utimur (nam ipsum [[quidem]] [[generaliter]] definire [[difficile]] est), [[pars]] quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: quaedam adnotasse, sed [[generaliter]] (opp. particulas [[etiam]] persequi), Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3: [[tempus]] [[generaliter]] et [[specialiter]] accipitur, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 42 sq.; so opp. [[specialiter]], id. 5, 7, 4; 5, 11, 1; opp. [[proprie]], id. 3, 7, 7: legare, Gai. Inst. 2, 238: stipulari, id. ib. 4, 53: universi, Vulg. Jer. 25, 20. | |lshtext=<b>gĕnĕrālis</b>: e, adj. [[genus]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to a [[kind]] or [[species]], generic ([[very]] [[rare]]): variae volucres ut in ordine cunctae Ostendant maculas generales corpore inesse, etc., of [[their]] [[species]], Lucr. 1, 590: cum [[qualis]] [[sit]] res, quaeritur, [[quia]] et de vi et de genere negotii [[controversia]] est, [[constitutio]] [[generalis]] vocatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. —<br /><b>II</b> Of or relating to all, [[general]] (opp. [[singuli]] and [[specialis]]; cf. [[universalis]]; freq. [[only]] [[since]] the Aug. per.): et generale quoddam [[decorum]] intelligimus, [[quod]] in omni honestate versatur, et aliud huic subjectum, [[quod]] pertinet ad singulas partes honestatis, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 96: causae, opp. singulae lites, Quint. 7, 1, 64; Sen. Ep. 58 med.: cum [[sit]] [[omnis]] [[generalis]] [[quaestio]] speciali potentior, Quint. 12, 2, 18; cf.: illud generale, hoc speciale, id. 5, 10, 44: [[tractatus]], opp. [[specialis]], id. 5, 7, 35; cf.: ab generali tractatu ad quasdam deduci [[species]], id. 2, 4, 22: de re et generales quaestiones sunt et definitae, id. 7, 2, 1: [[definitio]], Dig. 28, 5, 4: [[pactum]], ib. 2, 14, 40: lex est generale jussum populi aut [[plebis]], rogante magistratu, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2.—Hence, adv.: gĕnĕrālĭter (acc. to II.), in [[general]], [[generally]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; cf.: [[generatim]], [[communiter]]): [[tempus]] est, id quo [[nunc]] utimur (nam ipsum [[quidem]] [[generaliter]] definire [[difficile]] est), [[pars]] quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: quaedam adnotasse, sed [[generaliter]] (opp. particulas [[etiam]] persequi), Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3: [[tempus]] [[generaliter]] et [[specialiter]] accipitur, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 42 sq.; so opp. [[specialiter]], id. 5, 7, 4; 5, 11, 1; opp. [[proprie]], id. 3, 7, 7: legare, Gai. Inst. 2, 238: stipulari, id. ib. 4, 53: universi, Vulg. Jer. 25, 20. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>gĕnĕrālis</b>,¹³ e ([[genus]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui appartient à une race : Lucr. 1, 591<br /><b>2</b> qui a trait à la nature d’une chose : Cic. Inv. 1, 10<br /><b>3</b> qui appartient à un genre, général [opposé à particulier] : Cic. Off. 1, 96. | |||
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Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gĕnĕrālis: e, adj. genus.
I Of or belonging to a kind or species, generic (very rare): variae volucres ut in ordine cunctae Ostendant maculas generales corpore inesse, etc., of their species, Lucr. 1, 590: cum qualis sit res, quaeritur, quia et de vi et de genere negotii controversia est, constitutio generalis vocatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. —
II Of or relating to all, general (opp. singuli and specialis; cf. universalis; freq. only since the Aug. per.): et generale quoddam decorum intelligimus, quod in omni honestate versatur, et aliud huic subjectum, quod pertinet ad singulas partes honestatis, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 96: causae, opp. singulae lites, Quint. 7, 1, 64; Sen. Ep. 58 med.: cum sit omnis generalis quaestio speciali potentior, Quint. 12, 2, 18; cf.: illud generale, hoc speciale, id. 5, 10, 44: tractatus, opp. specialis, id. 5, 7, 35; cf.: ab generali tractatu ad quasdam deduci species, id. 2, 4, 22: de re et generales quaestiones sunt et definitae, id. 7, 2, 1: definitio, Dig. 28, 5, 4: pactum, ib. 2, 14, 40: lex est generale jussum populi aut plebis, rogante magistratu, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2.—Hence, adv.: gĕnĕrālĭter (acc. to II.), in general, generally (mostly post-Aug.; cf.: generatim, communiter): tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: quaedam adnotasse, sed generaliter (opp. particulas etiam persequi), Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3: tempus generaliter et specialiter accipitur, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 42 sq.; so opp. specialiter, id. 5, 7, 4; 5, 11, 1; opp. proprie, id. 3, 7, 7: legare, Gai. Inst. 2, 238: stipulari, id. ib. 4, 53: universi, Vulg. Jer. 25, 20.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
gĕnĕrālis,¹³ e (genus),
1 qui appartient à une race : Lucr. 1, 591
2 qui a trait à la nature d’une chose : Cic. Inv. 1, 10
3 qui appartient à un genre, général [opposé à particulier] : Cic. Off. 1, 96.
