ναῦς: Difference between revisions
δι' ἐμοῦ βασιλεῖς βασιλεύουσιν, καὶ οἱ δυνάσται γράφουσιν δικαιοσύνην → through me kings rule, and princes dictate justice (Proverbs 8:15, LXX version)
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|Definition=ἡ, (v. infr.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ship</b>, Hom., etc. (but rare in non-literary Hellenistic Greek, once in <b class="b2">NT</b>, Act.Ap.27.41, <b class="b3">πλοῖον</b> being generally used); <b class="b3">ἐν νήεσσι</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν νηυσίν</b> at <b class="b2">the ships</b>, i.e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, <span class="bibl">Il.2.688</span>, <span class="bibl">11.659</span>; <b class="b3">νῆες μακραί</b> <b class="b2">ships</b> of war, built long and taper for speed, <span class="bibl">Th.1.41</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">νῆες στρογγύλαι</b> round-built merchant-<b class="b2">ships</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νέες</b> alone, = [[τριήρεις]], opp. <b class="b3">πεντηκόντεροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">νῆες κεναί</b>, i.e. without fighting men in them, <span class="bibl">D.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">ναῦς μακρά</b> collective for <b class="b3">μακραί</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>380</span>.— Att. decl. ναῦς, νεώς, νηΐ, ναῦν, dual gen. νεοῖν, pl. νῆες, νεῶν (νηῶν is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Lys.13.15</span>), <b class="b3">ναυσί, ναῦς</b>; in later writers, nom. pl. <b class="b3">ναῦς</b>, acc. pl. <b class="b3">νῆας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.2.4</span>, etc., cf. Phryn.147:— Ep. νηῦς, <b class="b3">νηός, νηΐ, νῆα</b>, pl. <b class="b3">νῆες, νηῶν, νηυσί</b> or <b class="b3">νήεσσι, νῆας</b> (but also gen. and acc. sg. <b class="b3">νεός, νέα</b> [the latter as monosyll. in <span class="bibl">Od.9.283</span>], pl. <b class="b3">νέες, νεῶν, νέεσσι, νέας</b>); Ep. gen. and dat. pl. <b class="b3">ναῦφι, -φιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.794</span>, <span class="bibl">16.281</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.498</span>; in late Ep., nom. <b class="b3">νῆυς</b> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>440.17</span>; acc. sg. and pl. <b class="b3">νηῦν, νηῦς</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1358</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.2.3</span>, Dem. Bith.<span class="bibl">4.6</span>: Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.401</span>, <span class="bibl">2.675</span>,<span class="bibl">553</span> also gives <b class="b3">νεῦς, νεΐ</b> (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.184</span>), and <b class="b3">νευσί</b> (<span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5829</span>):—Ion. νηῦς, <b class="b3">νεός, νηΐ, νέα</b>, pl. <b class="b3">νέες, νεῶν, νηυσί</b> (<b class="b3">νηυσίν</b> Epigr. in <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).683 (Thasos, vi/v B. C.)), <b class="b3">νέας</b> (but νηός Archil.(?) in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">νηός</b> is freq. in codd. of Hdt., νηῶν <span class="bibl">7.160</span>):—Dor. ναῦς (<b class="b3">νᾶς</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.400</span>), νᾱός <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.185</span>, al., νᾱΐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>13.54</span>, al. (<b class="b3">νᾷ</b> perh. to be read in <span class="bibl">Alcm.23 iii 27</span>), ναῦν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.245</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>234</span> (<b class="b3">νᾶν</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.328</span>, νᾶα <span class="bibl">B.16.89</span>); pl. νᾶες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.4</span>,al., ναῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>1.74</span>, <b class="b3">ναυσί, ναυσίν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>7.29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.68</span> (<b class="b3">νάεσσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.56</span>), <b class="b3">νᾶας</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.17</span>:—Aeol. sg. gen. <b class="b3">νᾶος</b>, dat. <b class="b3">νᾶϊ</b>, pl. dat. <b class="b3">νάεσσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.19</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>,<span class="bibl">79</span>, gen. νᾱων Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.9, <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Supp.</span>5.2</span>:—Trag. commonly use Dor. forms in lyr., Att. in dialogue (but sts. <b class="b3">ναός, ναῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>340</span>, etc.); the Ep. forms νηός <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>761</span>, νηῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1485</span>, νῆας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>744</span> (lyr.), νηυσίν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>370</span> (cod. M) are prob. corrupt. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">naús</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">nāvis</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (v. infr.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ship</b>, Hom., etc. (but rare in non-literary Hellenistic Greek, once in <b class="b2">NT</b>, Act.Ap.27.41, <b class="b3">πλοῖον</b> being generally used); <b class="b3">ἐν νήεσσι</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν νηυσίν</b> at <b class="b2">the ships</b>, i.e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, <span class="bibl">Il.2.688</span>, <span class="bibl">11.659</span>; <b class="b3">νῆες μακραί</b> <b class="b2">ships</b> of war, built long and taper for speed, <span class="bibl">Th.1.41</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">νῆες στρογγύλαι</b> round-built merchant-<b class="b2">ships</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νέες</b> alone, = [[τριήρεις]], opp. <b class="b3">πεντηκόντεροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">νῆες κεναί</b>, i.e. without fighting men in them, <span class="bibl">D.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">ναῦς μακρά</b> collective for <b class="b3">μακραί</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>380</span>.— Att. decl. ναῦς, νεώς, νηΐ, ναῦν, dual gen. νεοῖν, pl. νῆες, νεῶν (νηῶν is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Lys.13.15</span>), <b class="b3">ναυσί, ναῦς</b>; in later writers, nom. pl. <b class="b3">ναῦς</b>, acc. pl. <b class="b3">νῆας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.2.4</span>, etc., cf. Phryn.147:— Ep. νηῦς, <b class="b3">νηός, νηΐ, νῆα</b>, pl. <b class="b3">νῆες, νηῶν, νηυσί</b> or <b class="b3">νήεσσι, νῆας</b> (but also gen. and acc. sg. <b class="b3">νεός, νέα</b> [the latter as monosyll. in <span class="bibl">Od.9.283</span>], pl. <b class="b3">νέες, νεῶν, νέεσσι, νέας</b>); Ep. gen. and dat. pl. <b class="b3">ναῦφι, -φιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.794</span>, <span class="bibl">16.281</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.498</span>; in late Ep., nom. <b class="b3">νῆυς</b> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>440.17</span>; acc. sg. and pl. <b class="b3">νηῦν, νηῦς</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1358</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.2.3</span>, Dem. Bith.<span class="bibl">4.6</span>: Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.401</span>, <span class="bibl">2.675</span>,<span class="bibl">553</span> also gives <b class="b3">νεῦς, νεΐ</b> (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.184</span>), and <b class="b3">νευσί</b> (<span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5829</span>):—Ion. νηῦς, <b class="b3">νεός, νηΐ, νέα</b>, pl. <b class="b3">νέες, νεῶν, νηυσί</b> (<b class="b3">νηυσίν</b> Epigr. in <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).683 (Thasos, vi/v B. C.)), <b class="b3">νέας</b> (but νηός Archil.(?) in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">νηός</b> is freq. in codd. of Hdt., νηῶν <span class="bibl">7.160</span>):—Dor. ναῦς (<b class="b3">νᾶς</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.400</span>), νᾱός <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.185</span>, al., νᾱΐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>13.54</span>, al. (<b class="b3">νᾷ</b> perh. to be read in <span class="bibl">Alcm.23 iii 27</span>), ναῦν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.245</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>234</span> (<b class="b3">νᾶν</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.328</span>, νᾶα <span class="bibl">B.16.89</span>); pl. νᾶες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.4</span>,al., ναῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>1.74</span>, <b class="b3">ναυσί, ναυσίν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>7.29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.68</span> (<b class="b3">νάεσσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.56</span>), <b class="b3">νᾶας</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.17</span>:—Aeol. sg. gen. <b class="b3">νᾶος</b>, dat. <b class="b3">νᾶϊ</b>, pl. dat. <b class="b3">νάεσσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.19</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>,<span class="bibl">79</span>, gen. νᾱων Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>12.9, <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Supp.</span>5.2</span>:—Trag. commonly use Dor. forms in lyr., Att. in dialogue (but sts. <b class="b3">ναός, ναῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>340</span>, etc.); the Ep. forms νηός <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>761</span>, νηῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1485</span>, νῆας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>744</span> (lyr.), νηυσίν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>370</span> (cod. M) are prob. corrupt. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">naús</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">nāvis</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0232.png Seite 232]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. [[νηῦς]], dor. νᾶς; gen. [[νεώς]], ion. u. ep. [[νηός]] u. [[νεός]], dor. [[ναός]], Aesch. Pers. 305 Ag. 871, der auch [[νηός]] hat, Spt. 62; auch im Trimeter [[ναός]], Soph. Ant. 711 Ai. 859; dat. νηΐ, dor. ναΐ; accus. ναῦν, bei Ap. Rh. 1, 1358 auch νηῦν, ion. νῆα u. νέα, Od. 9, 283 als <b class="b2">eine</b> lange Splbe zu sprechen, dor. νᾶν; dual. gen. νεοῖν, Thuc. 2, 8; plur. [[νῆες]], ion. νέες, Her., auch Hom., dor. νᾶες, u. in späterer Prosa auch [[ναῦς]], was die Gramm. tadeln, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 170; gen. νεῶν, ion. [[νηῶν]], bei Xen. ist jetzt diese Form getilgt und mit νεῶν vertauscht, An. 7, 5, 12, vgl. Hell. 1, 1, 36; dor. ναῶν; dat. ναυσί, ion. u. ep. νηυσί, ep. auch νήεσσι, selten νέεσσι, Il. 3, 46. 19, 135, dor. νάεσσι, Pind. P. 4, 56; auch ναῦφιν, ep. für gen. u. dat.; accus. [[ναῦς]], ion. u. ep. νῆας, selten bei Hom. [[νέας]], wie Il. 13, 101 Od. 3, 153, aber bei Her. die gewöhnliche Form, dor. [[νᾶας]], sp. Ep. auch [[νηῦς]]; die dorischen Formen kommen auch bei attischen Dichtern vor; eigtl. von νάω, das Schwimmende, Latein. navis, – das <b class="b2">Schiff</b>; Hom. u. Folgde überall; Beiwörter des Schiffes bei Hom. sind ἀμφιέλισσα, γλαφυρή, [[εὔσελμος]], θοή, [[κορωνίς]], [[κυανόπρωρος]], [[μέλαινα]], [[ποντοπόρος]] u. ä., die man unter den betreffenden Artikeln nachsehe; ἐπὶ [[νηός]], auf dem Schiffe, oft bei Hom.; [[νῆες]] ὡς ὠκύπτεροι ἥκουσι, Aesch. Suppl. 751, oft, wie bei Soph., Eur. u. in Prosa; man sagt [[πλεῖν]] ἐν τῇ νηΐ, Plat. Rep. I, 341 d, u. [[ναῦς]] ἐν θαλάττῃ πλέουσα, Legg. VI, 758 a; Thuc. u. A. | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (v. infr.)
A ship, Hom., etc. (but rare in non-literary Hellenistic Greek, once in NT, Act.Ap.27.41, πλοῖον being generally used); ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν νηυσίν at the ships, i.e. in the camp formed by the ships drawn up on shore, Il.2.688, 11.659; νῆες μακραί ships of war, built long and taper for speed, Th.1.41, etc.; opp. νῆες στρογγύλαι round-built merchant-ships, Hdt.1.163, etc.; νέες alone, = τριήρεις, opp. πεντηκόντεροι, Id.8.1; νῆες κεναί, i.e. without fighting men in them, D.3.5; ναῦς μακρά collective for μακραί, A.Pers.380.— Att. decl. ναῦς, νεώς, νηΐ, ναῦν, dual gen. νεοῖν, pl. νῆες, νεῶν (νηῶν is v.l. in Lys.13.15), ναυσί, ναῦς; in later writers, nom. pl. ναῦς, acc. pl. νῆας, D.S.13.13, Plb.5.2.4, etc., cf. Phryn.147:— Ep. νηῦς, νηός, νηΐ, νῆα, pl. νῆες, νηῶν, νηυσί or νήεσσι, νῆας (but also gen. and acc. sg. νεός, νέα [the latter as monosyll. in Od.9.283], pl. νέες, νεῶν, νέεσσι, νέας); Ep. gen. and dat. pl. ναῦφι, -φιν, Il.2.794, 16.281, Od.14.498; in late Ep., nom. νῆυς dub. l. in Mosch.2.104, cf. EM440.17; acc. sg. and pl. νηῦν, νηῦς, A.R.1.1358, Herod.2.3, Dem. Bith.4.6: Hdn.Gr.1.401, 2.675,553 also gives νεῦς, νεΐ (v.l. in Hdt. 7.184), and νευσί (Hp.Ep.27, Sammelb.5829):—Ion. νηῦς, νεός, νηΐ, νέα, pl. νέες, νεῶν, νηυσί (νηυσίν Epigr. in IG12(8).683 (Thasos, vi/v B. C.)), νέας (but νηός Archil.(?) in PLit.Lond.54; νηός is freq. in codd. of Hdt., νηῶν 7.160):—Dor. ναῦς (νᾶς Hdn.Gr.1.400), νᾱός Pi. P.4.185, al., νᾱΐ Id.O.13.54, al. (νᾷ perh. to be read in Alcm.23 iii 27), ναῦν Pi.P.4.245, Fr.234 (νᾶν Hdn.Gr.1.328, νᾶα B.16.89); pl. νᾶες Pi.O.12.4,al., ναῶν Id.P.1.74, ναυσί, ναυσίν, Id.N.7.29, P.3.68 (νάεσσι ib.4.56), νᾶας f.l. in Theoc.22.17:—Aeol. sg. gen. νᾶος, dat. νᾶϊ, pl. dat. νάεσσι, Alc.19,18,79, gen. νᾱων Id.Supp.12.9, Sapph. Supp.5.2:—Trag. commonly use Dor. forms in lyr., Att. in dialogue (but sts. ναός, ναῶν, A.Th.62, Pers.340, etc.); the Ep. forms νηός S. Fr.761, νηῶν E.IT1485, νῆας A.Supp.744 (lyr.), νηυσίν Id.Pers.370 (cod. M) are prob. corrupt. (Cf. Skt. naús, Lat. nāvis, etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 232] ἡ, ion. u. ep. νηῦς, dor. νᾶς; gen. νεώς, ion. u. ep. νηός u. νεός, dor. ναός, Aesch. Pers. 305 Ag. 871, der auch νηός hat, Spt. 62; auch im Trimeter ναός, Soph. Ant. 711 Ai. 859; dat. νηΐ, dor. ναΐ; accus. ναῦν, bei Ap. Rh. 1, 1358 auch νηῦν, ion. νῆα u. νέα, Od. 9, 283 als eine lange Splbe zu sprechen, dor. νᾶν; dual. gen. νεοῖν, Thuc. 2, 8; plur. νῆες, ion. νέες, Her., auch Hom., dor. νᾶες, u. in späterer Prosa auch ναῦς, was die Gramm. tadeln, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 170; gen. νεῶν, ion. νηῶν, bei Xen. ist jetzt diese Form getilgt und mit νεῶν vertauscht, An. 7, 5, 12, vgl. Hell. 1, 1, 36; dor. ναῶν; dat. ναυσί, ion. u. ep. νηυσί, ep. auch νήεσσι, selten νέεσσι, Il. 3, 46. 19, 135, dor. νάεσσι, Pind. P. 4, 56; auch ναῦφιν, ep. für gen. u. dat.; accus. ναῦς, ion. u. ep. νῆας, selten bei Hom. νέας, wie Il. 13, 101 Od. 3, 153, aber bei Her. die gewöhnliche Form, dor. νᾶας, sp. Ep. auch νηῦς; die dorischen Formen kommen auch bei attischen Dichtern vor; eigtl. von νάω, das Schwimmende, Latein. navis, – das Schiff; Hom. u. Folgde überall; Beiwörter des Schiffes bei Hom. sind ἀμφιέλισσα, γλαφυρή, εὔσελμος, θοή, κορωνίς, κυανόπρωρος, μέλαινα, ποντοπόρος u. ä., die man unter den betreffenden Artikeln nachsehe; ἐπὶ νηός, auf dem Schiffe, oft bei Hom.; νῆες ὡς ὠκύπτεροι ἥκουσι, Aesch. Suppl. 751, oft, wie bei Soph., Eur. u. in Prosa; man sagt πλεῖν ἐν τῇ νηΐ, Plat. Rep. I, 341 d, u. ναῦς ἐν θαλάττῃ πλέουσα, Legg. VI, 758 a; Thuc. u. A.
