ἄδρυα: Difference between revisions
Ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις αἰείφρουρος, οἷ πορεύομαι πρὸς τοὺς ἐμαυτῆς, ὧν ἀριθμὸν ἐν νεκροῖς πλεῖστον δέδεκται Φερσέφασσ' ὀλωλότων. → Tomb, bridal chamber, eternal prison in the caverned rock, whither I go to find mine own, those many who have perished, and whom Persephone hath received among the dead. | Tomb, bridal-chamber, deep-dug eternal prison where I go to find my own, whom in the greatest numbers destruction has seized and Persephone has welcomed among the dead.
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|lstext='''ἄδρυα''': «οἱ στῦλοι ἀρότρου, δι’ ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται·» [[προσέτι]], «πλοῖα μονόξυλα, Κύπριοι· λέγονται δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐν τῷ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι. Σικελοὶ δὲ [[ἄδρυα]] λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα· παρὰ δὲ Ἀττικοῖς [[ἀκρόδρυα]]», Ἡσύχ. | |lstext='''ἄδρυα''': «οἱ στῦλοι ἀρότρου, δι’ ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται·» [[προσέτι]], «πλοῖα μονόξυλα, Κύπριοι· λέγονται δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐν τῷ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι. Σικελοὶ δὲ [[ἄδρυα]] λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα· παρὰ δὲ Ἀττικοῖς [[ἀκρόδρυα]]», Ἡσύχ. | ||
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|etymtx=Meaning: <b class="b3">πλοῖα μονόξυλα</b>, <b class="b3">Κύπριοι</b>. <b class="b3">Λέγονται δε καὶ οἱ ἐν τῳ̃ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι</b>. <b class="b3">Σικελοὶ δε ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα</b>, <b class="b3">παρὰ δε Ἀττικοῖς ἀκρόδρυα</b>. H. Also <b class="b3">ἄδρυα· οἱ στῦλοι</b> (poles) <b class="b3">ἀρότρου</b>, <b class="b3">δι</b>' <b class="b3">ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται</b>. H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] [214]<br />Etymology: The first seems from <b class="b3">*ἅ-δρυα</b> <b class="b2">(consisting) of one (single) tree</b>, <b class="b3">ἁ-</b> < <b class="b2">*sm̥-</b> and <b class="b3">δρῦς</b>. For the meaning <b class="b2">one single</b> cf. <b class="b3">μώνυχες</b>, s.v. <b class="b3">ὄνυξ</b>. But in the third meaning it is a variant of [[μάδρυα]], which is non-IE (s. there), so it is probably folk-etymology (compounds with <b class="b3">δρυ-</b> are rare and doubtful; see DELG s.v. <b class="b3">δρῦς</b>). (One might consider that the kernel of these stone-fruits, in some cases, easily falls in two parts, which resemble a canoe.) - On the second part nothing can be said. - On the third see [[μάδρυα]]. | |||
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Revision as of 21:20, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
τά,
A = ἀκρόδρυα, Ath.3.83a; Sicilian word, Hsch. II upright pieces of a plough, Id. III (ἀ- copul.) canoes made of hollowed tree-trunks, dug-outs (Cypr.), Id.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄδρυα: «οἱ στῦλοι ἀρότρου, δι’ ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται·» προσέτι, «πλοῖα μονόξυλα, Κύπριοι· λέγονται δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐν τῷ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι. Σικελοὶ δὲ ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα· παρὰ δὲ Ἀττικοῖς ἀκρόδρυα», Ἡσύχ.
Frisk Etymological English
Meaning: πλοῖα μονόξυλα, Κύπριοι. Λέγονται δε καὶ οἱ ἐν τῳ̃ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι. Σικελοὶ δε ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα, παρὰ δε Ἀττικοῖς ἀκρόδρυα. H. Also ἄδρυα· οἱ στῦλοι (poles) ἀρότρου, δι' ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται. H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] [214]
Etymology: The first seems from *ἅ-δρυα (consisting) of one (single) tree, ἁ- < *sm̥- and δρῦς. For the meaning one single cf. μώνυχες, s.v. ὄνυξ. But in the third meaning it is a variant of μάδρυα, which is non-IE (s. there), so it is probably folk-etymology (compounds with δρυ- are rare and doubtful; see DELG s.v. δρῦς). (One might consider that the kernel of these stone-fruits, in some cases, easily falls in two parts, which resemble a canoe.) - On the second part nothing can be said. - On the third see μάδρυα.
