ἔκφυσις: Difference between revisions
δι' ἐρημίας πολεμίων πορευόμενος → he marched on without finding any enemy, his route lay through a country bare of enemies
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|Transliteration C=ekfysis | |Transliteration C=ekfysis | ||
|Beta Code=e)/kfusis | |Beta Code=e)/kfusis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἐκφύω) <span class="sense"> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, (ἐκφύω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[growing out]] or [[forth]]: [[germination]], <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.1.5</span>; [[growth]], [[increase]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>658b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.28</span>; ἐ. ἀρετῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>777e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>24p.471M.</span>; [[manner of growth]], <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[outgrowth]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>252</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251b</span>; γενύων <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">C.</span>2.497</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bony projection]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>; [[origin]], [[attachment]] of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal.8.61, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[shoot]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.10.7</span>: in pl., [[suckers]], <span class="bibl">Gp.12.19.1</span>; [[seedlings]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.4.3</span> (so in sg., [[crop of seedlings]], ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.7</span>); [[roots]], <span class="bibl">Plb.18.18.6</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:25, 1 January 2021
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, (ἐκφύω) A growing out or forth: germination, Thphr. HP8.1.5; growth, increase, Arist.PA658b5, Diog.Oen.28; ἐ. ἀρετῆς Pl.Lg.777e, cf. Hierocl.in CA24p.471M.; manner of growth, Thphr. HP1.14.2. II outgrowth, A.Fr.252, Pl.Phdr.251b; γενύων Opp. C.2.497 (pl.). 2 bony projection, Hp.Art.45; origin, attachment of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal.8.61, al. 3 shoot, Thphr.HP1.10.7: in pl., suckers, Gp.12.19.1; seedlings, Thphr.HP7.4.3 (so in sg., crop of seedlings, ib.3.3.7); roots, Plb.18.18.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 787] ἡ, das Heraus-, Hervorwachsen, Auskeimen; Arist. mund. 4; Theophr.; Pol. 18, 1, 6; das Hervorbrechen eines Geschwürs, Medic.; – das Hervorgewachsene, Auswuchs, Diosc.; γενύων, Opp. Cyn. 2, 497.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκφῠσις: -εως, ἡ, (ἐκφύω) βλάστησις, «φύτωμα», αὔξησις, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Πορ. 2. 14, 6, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 8. 1, 5· ἐκφ. ἀρετῆς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 777Ε. ΙΙ. ἐξόγκωμα, ἔκφυσις, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 248, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 251Β· ὀστεώδης ἐξοχή, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 810. 2) βλαστός, βλάστημα, κλάδος, Θεόφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 7. 4., 3, Πολύβ. 18. 1, 6.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἔκφῠσις) -εως, ἡ
• Morfología: [plu. ac. jón. -ιας Hp.Art.45]
I abstr.
1 brote, crecimiento o germinación del cabello, Arist.PA 658b5, δένδρων Arist.Mu.396a23, ἡ ἐκ τοῦ στελέχους ἔ. ref. al sicomoro, Thphr.HP 1.14.2, cf. 3.3.7, Ign.56, de semillas, Diog.Oen.34.4.13, γενύων Opp.C.2.497
•fig. σπείρειν εἰς ἀρετῆς ἔκφυσιν Pl.Lg.777e, τῶν ἀρετῶν Hierocl.in CA 24.8.
2 producción, generación del semen παῖς δὲ ἄχρι γονῆς ἐκφύσιος Hp.Hebd.5.
3 medic. origen, nacimiento νεύρων ἔ. Hp.Oss.3, Gal.3.842, 8.61, de arterias τὴν ἔκφυσιν ποιεῖσθαι c. ἐξ y gen. tener su origen en, nacer de Hp.Anat.1, Gal.2.622, τοῦ ὄρχεως Gal.4.566, ἡ εἰς τὸ ἔντερον ἔ. del duodeno, Erasistr.85.5.
II concr.
1 lugar en que nace, nacimiento ἐτάκη τὰ περὶ τὴν ἔκφυσιν se ablanda la zona donde nacen (las alas), Pl.Phdr.251b, del cuello de un caballo, Simo Eq.6, Hippiatr.115.5.
2 anat. prominencia o eminencia de los extremos de los huesos, apófisis ὑψηλοτάτας τὰς ἐκφύσιας τῶν ὀστέων ἔχει Hp.l.c., τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ἐκφύσιος τοῦ προσθίου κορωνοῦ Hp.Fract.45.
3 medic. excrecencia ὑμενώδης del ojo Ophth.Fr.Pap.3.1.3.
4 bot. brote, retoño ἡ πρώτη ... ἔ. ... καὶ ὅλος ὁ καυλὸς ἄφυλλον Thphr.HP 1.10.7, μεταφέροντες φυτεύουσι τὰς ἐκφύσεις Thphr.HP.7.4.3, cf. Plb.18.18.6, Gp.12.19.1.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἔκφῠσις: εως ἡ
1) тж. pl. вырастание, произрастание, рост (τῆς βοτάνης ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Arst.; перен. ἀρετῆς Plat.): ὁ περὶ τὴν ἔκφυσιν Plat. прозябающий, готовый произрасти;
2) появление, возникновение (τῶν ἑλκῶν Arst.);
3) отросток, нарост (πέριξ τοῦ πρέμνου Polyb.).
