ὅ τι: Difference between revisions
ὃν οὐ τύπτει λόγος οὐδὲ ῥάβδος → if words don't get through, neither a beating will | if the carrot doesn't work, the stick will not work either | whom words do not strike, neither does the rod
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m (Text replacement - "β" to "β") |
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|Transliteration C=o ti | |Transliteration C=o ti | ||
|Beta Code=o(/ti | |Beta Code=o(/ti | ||
|Definition=or ὅτι (as it is freq. written exc. in ''1'', sometimes also ὅ, τι), Ep. ὅττι, neut. of [[ὅστις]], used as an A dv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> like [[διότι]], in indirect questions, [[for what]], [[wherefore]], ὅς κ' εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο <span class="bibl">Il.1.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.19.464</span>; εἴρετο, ὅ τι οὐ χρᾶται τῇ χειρί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.111</span>, <span class="bibl">2.19</span>,<span class="bibl">91</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι</b> . . unless you tell me [[why]]... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">966</span>: sometimes with a Prep., εἰρωτώμενος κατ' ὅ τι . . οὕτως ἐπέστειλε <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὅ τι μή</b> (usu. written <b class="b3">ὅτι μή</b>), after a neg. clause, [[except]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.227</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὅτε μή]]) ; οὐδαμοί... ὅ τι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, ὅ τι μὴ γυνὴ μούνη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>, etc.: rarely with a different Verb, <b class="b3">διέφυγε μὲν οὐδείς, ὅ τι μὴ διέλαθέ τις</b> no one escaped, [[save that]] one escaped notice, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.16.2</span>, etc.: after a question with [[οὐ]], [[so far as not]], <b class="b3">οὐ . . τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ μανθάνειν [ἡδονήν], ὅ τι μὴ μάθημα τιμὴν φέρει, καπνὸν καὶ φλυαρίαν [ἡγεῖται</b>]; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>581d</span>.—That this phrase belongs to the pronominal <b class="b3">ὅ τι</b> is shown by the similar usage of [[ὅσον]], v. [[ὅσος]] IV. <span class="bibl">5c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> so <b class="b3">ὅτι ἀλλ' ἤ</b>, = [[ὅτι μή]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>30.17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> with a Sup. Adv., <b class="b3">ὅττι τάχιστα</b> as quick as possible, <span class="bibl">Il.4.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.112</span>, al.; also ὅ τι τάχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>. | |Definition=or ὅτι (as it is freq. written exc. in ''1'', sometimes also ὅ, τι), Ep. ὅττι, neut. of [[ὅστις]], used as an A dv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> like [[διότι]], in indirect questions, [[for what]], [[wherefore]], ὅς κ' εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο <span class="bibl">Il.1.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.19.464</span>; εἴρετο, ὅ τι οὐ χρᾶται τῇ χειρί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.111</span>, <span class="bibl">2.19</span>,<span class="bibl">91</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι</b> . . unless you tell me [[why]]... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">966</span>: sometimes with a Prep., εἰρωτώμενος κατ' ὅ τι . . οὕτως ἐπέστειλε <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὅ τι μή</b> (usu. written <b class="b3">ὅτι μή</b>), after a neg. clause, [[except]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.227</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὅτε μή]]) ; οὐδαμοί... ὅ τι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, ὅ τι μὴ γυνὴ μούνη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>, etc.: rarely with a different Verb, <b class="b3">διέφυγε μὲν οὐδείς, ὅ τι μὴ διέλαθέ τις</b> no one escaped, [[save that]] one escaped notice, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.16.2</span>, etc.: after a question with [[οὐ]], [[so far as not]], <b class="b3">οὐ . . τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ μανθάνειν [ἡδονήν], ὅ τι μὴ μάθημα τιμὴν φέρει, καπνὸν καὶ φλυαρίαν [ἡγεῖται</b>]; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>581d</span>.—That this phrase belongs to the pronominal <b class="b3">ὅ τι</b> is shown by the similar usage of [[ὅσον]], v. [[ὅσος]] IV. <span class="bibl">5c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> so <b class="b3">ὅτι ἀλλ' ἤ</b>, = [[ὅτι μή]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>30.17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> with a Sup. Adv., <b class="b3">ὅττι τάχιστα</b> as quick as possible, <span class="bibl">Il.4.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.112</span>, al.; also ὅ τι τάχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.β, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1321</span> codd. (lyr., dub. l.), <span class="bibl">Th.7.42</span>, etc.; ὅ τι μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Id.5.36</span>, etc.; ὅ τι ἐγγύτατα <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>; ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα <span class="bibl">Id.6.23</span>; ὅ τι χρησιμώτατα <span class="bibl">Id.7.74</span>: also with Adjs., ὅ τι πλείστη ἀπορία <span class="bibl">Id.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.43</span>; ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>421b</span>; ὅ τι μεγίστη πρόφασις <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.69</span>; παῖδας ὅ τι χειροτεχνικωτάτους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1276</span>, etc.— Here also the usage may be compared with that of ὅσος <span class="bibl">1.7</span>, IV.<span class="bibl">4</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=<i>ou</i> ὅ, [[τι]];<br /><i>neutre de</i> [[ὅστις]]. | |btext=<i>ou</i> ὅ, [[τι]];<br /><i>neutre de</i> [[ὅστις]]. | ||
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Revision as of 23:45, 31 January 2022
English (LSJ)
or ὅτι (as it is freq. written exc. in 1, sometimes also ὅ, τι), Ep. ὅττι, neut. of ὅστις, used as an A dv. A like διότι, in indirect questions, for what, wherefore, ὅς κ' εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο Il.1.64, cf. Od.19.464; εἴρετο, ὅ τι οὐ χρᾶται τῇ χειρί Hdt.3.78, cf. 1.111, 2.19,91, al.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς ὅ τι . . unless you tell me why... Ar.Pl.19, cf. 966: sometimes with a Prep., εἰρωτώμενος κατ' ὅ τι . . οὕτως ἐπέστειλε Hdt.6.3. II ὅ τι μή (usu. written ὅτι μή), after a neg. clause, except, Il.16.227 (v.l. ὅτε μή) ; οὐδαμοί... ὅ τι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt.1.18; οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, ὅ τι μὴ γυνὴ μούνη ib.181, cf. 143, Th.4.26, etc.: rarely with a different Verb, διέφυγε μὲν οὐδείς, ὅ τι μὴ διέλαθέ τις no one escaped, save that one escaped notice, Arr.An.1.16.2, etc.: after a question with οὐ, so far as not, οὐ . . τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ μανθάνειν [ἡδονήν], ὅ τι μὴ μάθημα τιμὴν φέρει, καπνὸν καὶ φλυαρίαν [ἡγεῖται]; Pl.R.581d.—That this phrase belongs to the pronominal ὅ τι is shown by the similar usage of ὅσον, v. ὅσος IV. 5c. 2 so ὅτι ἀλλ' ἤ, = ὅτι μή, LXX 1 Ki.30.17, al. III with a Sup. Adv., ὅττι τάχιστα as quick as possible, Il.4.193, Od.5.112, al.; also ὅ τι τάχος Hdt.9.7.β, S.Ant.1321 codd. (lyr., dub. l.), Th.7.42, etc.; ὅ τι μάλιστα Id.5.36, etc.; ὅ τι ἐγγύτατα Id.3.40; ὅ τι ἐλάχιστα Id.6.23; ὅ τι χρησιμώτατα Id.7.74: also with Adjs., ὅ τι πλείστη ἀπορία Id.4.32; ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, ὅ τι πλεῖστον χρόνον, X.HG4.8.6, Cyr.6.1.43; ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Pl.R.421b; ὅ τι μεγίστη πρόφασις Th.1.126, cf. 7.69; παῖδας ὅ τι χειροτεχνικωτάτους Ar.V.1276, etc.— Here also the usage may be compared with that of ὅσος 1.7, IV.4.
