πληγή: Difference between revisions
Μούνη γὰρ ἄγειν οὐκέτι σωκῶ λύπης ἀντίρροπον ἄχθος → I have no longer strength to bear alone the burden of grief that weighs me down
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|Definition=Dor. πλᾱγά, ἡ, (πλήσσω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blow, stroke</b>, πεπληγὼν πληγῇσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.264</span>, etc.; πᾶν ἑρπετὸν πληγῇ νέμεται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 109b</span>, Erasistr. ap. Ps.-Dsc.<span class="title">Ther.</span>18; ἡ π. τοῦ τραύματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>877b</span>: freq. joined with Verbs of cogn. signf., πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1343</span>; τύπτει τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>636</span>; <b class="b3">τύπτεσθαι τῇ δημοσίᾳ μάστιγι ν πληγάς</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.139</span>; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>914b</span> (but in such phrases <b class="b3">πληγήν</b> or <b class="b3">πληγάς</b> is freq. omitted, τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1386</span>; τυπτόμενος πολλάς <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>972</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.19.197</span>; ὀλίγας παῖσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.12</span>; μαστιγωθεὶς ὁπόσας ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς δικασταῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>854d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">879e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>11.24</span>): the person struck is said <b class="b3">πληγὰς λαβεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>673</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>, etc.; πληγῶν δεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>493</span>; πληγὴν ἔχω <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.72</span>; ὑπὸ τὴν π. τοῦ ἀκοντίου ὑπελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho3.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">καιρίῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πληγῇ</b>) τετύφθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>; πληγὰς ὑπομένειν <span class="bibl">Aristopho 4.6</span>; εἰληφέναι καὶ δεδωκέναι πληγάς <span class="bibl">D.54.14</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐμβαλεῖν, ἐντείνειν τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.11</span>, <span class="bibl">2.4.11</span>, etc.; πατάξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>527d</span>; ἐντρίβειν τινί <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Somn.</span>14</span>; προστρίβεσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>5</span>; τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγὰς μαστιγοῦν τινα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>; πληγὴν ἐπὶ πληγῇ φέρειν <span class="bibl">Plb.2.33.6</span>; π. παρὰ πληγήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>643</span>; <b class="b3">πληγαῖς ζημιοῦν, κολάζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>762c</span>, etc.; δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.115</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">πληγῆς ἄρχειν</b> strike the first <b class="b2">blow</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς π. στέγειν</b>, of the shell of a tortoise, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1295</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stroke by lightning</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>857</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">πλαγαὶ σιδάρου</b> <b class="b2">strokes</b> of axe or sword, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.246</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>10(11).37</span>; κλυδωνίου . . πληγαῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>796</span>; <b class="b3">στέρνων πλαγαί</b> <b class="b2">beating</b> of breasts, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 90</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">π. τῶν ὀδόντων</b> <b class="b2">strokes</b> from boars' tusks, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.5</span>; <b class="b2">spearing</b> of fish, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>824</span> (pl.); of pig-<b class="b2">sticking</b>, οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν π . . . ὠθούμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294d</span>: in sg., <b class="b2">fight with clubs</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">impression</b> on the ears or eyes, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67b</span>, Plu. 2.490c, etc.; αἱ νοήσεις τύποι ἔσονται· εἰ δὲ τοῦτο, καὶ ἐπακτοὶ καὶ πληγαί <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">impact</b> of bodies, atoms, etc., <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span>, <span class="title">Placit.</span>1.4.2, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.6.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">beat</b> of the pulse, Gal.9.464. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> metaph., <b class="b2">blow, stroke of calamity</b>, esp. in war, ἐν μιᾷ π. κατέφθαρται . . ὄλβος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>251</span>, cf. <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.2; <b class="b3">ἐν πληγαῖς ὄντες</b> ibid.; πληγὴν ὑπήνεγκεν ἡ πόλις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270a33</span>; πληγῇ περιπεπτωκέναι <span class="bibl">Plb.14.9.6</span>; πληγαὶ βιότου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>933</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">π. Διός α</b> heaven-sent <b class="b2">plague</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>367</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>137</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">μὴ 'κ θεοῦ π. τις ἥκει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">279</span>; δμαθέντες πλαγαῖσι ποντίαισιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 908</span> (lyr.); of the ten <b class="b2">plagues</b> of Egypt, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.9.4</span>.</span> | |Definition=Dor. πλᾱγά, ἡ, (πλήσσω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">blow, stroke</b>, πεπληγὼν πληγῇσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.264</span>, etc.; πᾶν ἑρπετὸν πληγῇ νέμεται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 109b</span>, Erasistr. ap. Ps.-Dsc.<span class="title">Ther.</span>18; ἡ π. τοῦ τραύματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>877b</span>: freq. joined with Verbs of cogn. signf., πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1343</span>; τύπτει τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>636</span>; <b class="b3">τύπτεσθαι τῇ δημοσίᾳ μάστιγι ν πληγάς</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.139</span>; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>914b</span> (but in such phrases <b class="b3">πληγήν</b> or <b class="b3">πληγάς</b> is freq. omitted, τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1386</span>; τυπτόμενος πολλάς <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>972</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.19.197</span>; ὀλίγας παῖσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.12</span>; μαστιγωθεὶς ὁπόσας ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς δικασταῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>854d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">879e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>11.24</span>): the person struck is said <b class="b3">πληγὰς λαβεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>673</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>, etc.; πληγῶν δεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>493</span>; πληγὴν ἔχω <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.72</span>; ὑπὸ τὴν π. τοῦ ἀκοντίου ὑπελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho3.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">καιρίῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πληγῇ</b>) τετύφθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>; πληγὰς ὑπομένειν <span class="bibl">Aristopho 4.6</span>; εἰληφέναι καὶ δεδωκέναι πληγάς <span class="bibl">D.54.14</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐμβαλεῖν, ἐντείνειν τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.11</span>, <span class="bibl">2.4.11</span>, etc.; πατάξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>527d</span>; ἐντρίβειν τινί <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Somn.</span>14</span>; προστρίβεσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>5</span>; τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγὰς μαστιγοῦν τινα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>; πληγὴν ἐπὶ πληγῇ φέρειν <span class="bibl">Plb.2.33.6</span>; π. παρὰ πληγήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>643</span>; <b class="b3">πληγαῖς ζημιοῦν, κολάζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>762c</span>, etc.; δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.115</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">πληγῆς ἄρχειν</b> strike the first <b class="b2">blow</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς π. στέγειν</b>, of the shell of a tortoise, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1295</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stroke by lightning</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>857</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">πλαγαὶ σιδάρου</b> <b class="b2">strokes</b> of axe or sword, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.246</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>10(11).37</span>; κλυδωνίου . . πληγαῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>796</span>; <b class="b3">στέρνων πλαγαί</b> <b class="b2">beating</b> of breasts, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 90</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">π. τῶν ὀδόντων</b> <b class="b2">strokes</b> from boars' tusks, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.5</span>; <b class="b2">spearing</b> of fish, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>824</span> (pl.); of pig-<b class="b2">sticking</b>, οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν π . . . ὠθούμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294d</span>: in sg., <b class="b2">fight with clubs</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">impression</b> on the ears or eyes, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>67b</span>, Plu. 2.490c, etc.; αἱ νοήσεις τύποι ἔσονται· εἰ δὲ τοῦτο, καὶ ἐπακτοὶ καὶ πληγαί <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">impact</b> of bodies, atoms, etc., <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span>, <span class="title">Placit.</span>1.4.2, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.6.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">beat</b> of the pulse, Gal.9.464. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> metaph., <b class="b2">blow, stroke of calamity</b>, esp. in war, ἐν μιᾷ π. κατέφθαρται . . ὄλβος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>251</span>, cf. <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.2; <b class="b3">ἐν πληγαῖς ὄντες</b> ibid.; πληγὴν ὑπήνεγκεν ἡ πόλις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270a33</span>; πληγῇ περιπεπτωκέναι <span class="bibl">Plb.14.9.6</span>; πληγαὶ βιότου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>933</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">π. Διός α</b> heaven-sent <b class="b2">plague</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>367</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>137</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">μὴ 'κ θεοῦ π. τις ἥκει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">279</span>; δμαθέντες πλαγαῖσι ποντίαισιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 908</span> (lyr.); of the ten <b class="b2">plagues</b> of Egypt, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.9.4</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0631.png Seite 631]] ἡ, Schlag, Hieb, Stoß, Wunde; πληγὴ ἐκ χειρός, Ggstz von [[ἀκόντισμα]], Plut. Timol. 4; Hom. πληγῆς ἀΐοντες, von den Pferden, dem Peitschenschlage folgend, Il. 11, 532; θεοῦ πληγῇ δαμασθείς 16, 816; [[καί]] σε πληγῇσιν [[ἱμάσσω]], 15, 17; πληγέων [[ἀδαήμων]] οὐδὲ βολάων, Od. 17, 283; von den Schlägen des Blitzstrahls, Hes. Th. 857; πλαγαὶ σιδάρου, Pind. P. 4, 246, beim Zimmern des Schiffes, vgl. Ol. 11, 38; καματωδέων πλαγᾶν [[ἄκος]], N. 3, 17; διανταίαν λέγεις πλαγάν, Aesch. Spt. 876; στονόεσσα [[πλαγά]], Pers. 1010, u. öfter von Schlägen des Unglücks, wie Soph. σὲ δ' [[ὅταν]] Διὸς πληγὴ ἐπιβῇ, Ai. 137, vgl. 272; Eur. oft; εἰ ἐτελεύτησεν ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς τοῦ τραύματος, Plat. Legg. IX, 877 b; οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν [[ὁμόσε]] ὠθούμενοι, Euthyd. 294 d; πληγαῖς δοῦναι, Rep. IX, 574 c; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω, Legg. XI, 914 b; Folgende; περιπεσὼν βιαίοις, πληγαῖς, Pol. 3, 116, 9; auch = Niederlage, τηλικαύτῃ πληγῇ περιπεπτωκότες, 14, 9, 6, vgl. 1, 15, 2; Plut. u. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. πλᾱγά, ἡ, (πλήσσω)
A blow, stroke, πεπληγὼν πληγῇσιν Il.2.264, etc.; πᾶν ἑρπετὸν πληγῇ νέμεται Heraclit.11, cf. Pl.Criti. 109b, Erasistr. ap. Ps.-Dsc.Ther.18; ἡ π. τοῦ τραύματος Pl.Lg.877b: freq. joined with Verbs of cogn. signf., πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag.1343; τύπτει τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί Ar.Ra.636; τύπτεσθαι τῇ δημοσίᾳ μάστιγι ν πληγάς Lexap.Aeschin.1.139; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω Pl.Lg.914b (but in such phrases πληγήν or πληγάς is freq. omitted, τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι A.Ag.1386; τυπτόμενος πολλάς Ar. Nu.972, cf. D.19.197; ὀλίγας παῖσαι X.An.5.8.12; μαστιγωθεὶς ὁπόσας ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς δικασταῖς Pl.Lg.854d, cf. 879e, 2 Ep.Cor.11.24): the person struck is said πληγὰς λαβεῖν, Ar.Ra.673; ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων Th.5.50, etc.; πληγῶν δεῖσθαι Ar.Nu.493; πληγὴν ἔχω Anaxandr.72; ὑπὸ τὴν π. τοῦ ἀκοντίου ὑπελθεῖν Antipho3.4.4; καιρίῃ (sc. πληγῇ) τετύφθαι Hdt.3.64; πληγὰς ὑπομένειν Aristopho 4.6; εἰληφέναι καὶ δεδωκέναι πληγάς D.54.14; π. ἐμβαλεῖν, ἐντείνειν τινί, X.An.1.5.11, 2.4.11, etc.; πατάξαι Pl.Grg.527d; ἐντρίβειν τινί Luc.Ind.25, cf. Somn.14; προστρίβεσθαι Ar.Eq.5; τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγὰς μαστιγοῦν τινα Aeschin.1.59; πληγὴν ἐπὶ πληγῇ φέρειν Plb.2.33.6; π. παρὰ πληγήν Ar.Ra.643; πληγαῖς ζημιοῦν, κολάζειν, Th.8.74, Pl.Lg.762c, etc.; δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal.1.115 (iii B.C.); πληγῆς ἄρχειν strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.2; τὰς π. στέγειν, of the shell of a tortoise, Ar.V.1295. 2 stroke by lightning, Hes.Th.857 (pl.); πλαγαὶ σιδάρου strokes of axe or sword, Pi.P.4.246, O.10(11).37; κλυδωνίου . . πληγαῖς A.Th.796; στέρνων πλαγαί beating of breasts, S.El. 90 (anap.); π. τῶν ὀδόντων strokes from boars' tusks, X.Cyn.10.5; spearing of fish, Pl.Lg.824 (pl.); of pig-sticking, οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν π . . . ὠθούμενοι Id.Euthd.294d: in sg., fight with clubs, Hdt.2.63. 3 stroke or impression on the ears or eyes, Pl.Ti.67b, Plu. 2.490c, etc.; αἱ νοήσεις τύποι ἔσονται· εἰ δὲ τοῦτο, καὶ ἐπακτοὶ καὶ πληγαί Plot.5.5.1. 4 impact of bodies, atoms, etc., Archyt.1, Epicur.Fr.308, Placit.1.4.2, Plot.3.6.19. 5 beat of the pulse, Gal.9.464. 6 metaph., blow, stroke of calamity, esp. in war, ἐν μιᾷ π. κατέφθαρται . . ὄλβος A.Pers.251, cf. Hell.Oxy.16.2; ἐν πληγαῖς ὄντες ibid.; πληγὴν ὑπήνεγκεν ἡ πόλις Arist.Pol.1270a33; πληγῇ περιπεπτωκέναι Plb.14.9.6; πληγαὶ βιότου A.Eu.933 (anap.); π. Διός α heaven-sent plague, Id.Ag.367 (lyr.), S.Aj.137 (anap.); μὴ 'κ θεοῦ π. τις ἥκει ib.279; δμαθέντες πλαγαῖσι ποντίαισιν A.Pers. 908 (lyr.); of the ten plagues of Egypt, J.BJ5.9.4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 631] ἡ, Schlag, Hieb, Stoß, Wunde; πληγὴ ἐκ χειρός, Ggstz von ἀκόντισμα, Plut. Timol. 4; Hom. πληγῆς ἀΐοντες, von den Pferden, dem Peitschenschlage folgend, Il. 11, 532; θεοῦ πληγῇ δαμασθείς 16, 816; καί σε πληγῇσιν ἱμάσσω, 15, 17; πληγέων ἀδαήμων οὐδὲ βολάων, Od. 17, 283; von den Schlägen des Blitzstrahls, Hes. Th. 857; πλαγαὶ σιδάρου, Pind. P. 4, 246, beim Zimmern des Schiffes, vgl. Ol. 11, 38; καματωδέων πλαγᾶν ἄκος, N. 3, 17; διανταίαν λέγεις πλαγάν, Aesch. Spt. 876; στονόεσσα πλαγά, Pers. 1010, u. öfter von Schlägen des Unglücks, wie Soph. σὲ δ' ὅταν Διὸς πληγὴ ἐπιβῇ, Ai. 137, vgl. 272; Eur. oft; εἰ ἐτελεύτησεν ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς τοῦ τραύματος, Plat. Legg. IX, 877 b; οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ὁμόσε ὠθούμενοι, Euthyd. 294 d; πληγαῖς δοῦναι, Rep. IX, 574 c; πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω, Legg. XI, 914 b; Folgende; περιπεσὼν βιαίοις, πληγαῖς, Pol. 3, 116, 9; auch = Niederlage, τηλικαύτῃ πληγῇ περιπεπτωκότες, 14, 9, 6, vgl. 1, 15, 2; Plut. u. Sp.
