ἀφαίρεσις: Difference between revisions Search Google

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μάλα δ' ὦκα θύρηθ' ἔα ἀμφὶς ἐκείνων → very soon I was out, away from them | very soon was out of the water, and away from them

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|Beta Code=a)fai/resis
|Beta Code=a)fai/resis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taking away, carrying off, remoual</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46c</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">putting off</b>, τοῦ θνητοῦ <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>27p.483M.</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρόσθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>13</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">assertion of freedom of a reputed slave</b>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">amputation</b>, Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">abstraction</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ, δι' ἀφαιρέσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>299a16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1142a18</span>; esp. τὰ ἐξ ἀ. <b class="b2">mathe-matics</b>, Id.<span class="title">AP</span>0.81b3, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1061a29</span>, al.; opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ προσθέσεως</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">1077b9</span>; also τὰ ἐν ἀ. ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>429b18</span>, al.:—Cicero jokes on this term, <span class="title">Att.</span>6.1.2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">remoual</b> of initial letters, as in <b class="b3">σῦς ὗς</b>, <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>1p.148H.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.13</span>, al.; also of medial letters, ib.<span class="bibl">93.13</span>; of feet in verse, opp. <b class="b3">πρόσθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 220 iii 3</span>.</span>
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">taking away, carrying off, remoual</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46c</span> (pl.); <b class="b2">putting off</b>, τοῦ θνητοῦ <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>27p.483M.</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρόσθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>13</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">assertion of freedom of a reputed slave</b>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">amputation</b>, Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">abstraction</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ, δι' ἀφαιρέσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>299a16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1142a18</span>; esp. τὰ ἐξ ἀ. <b class="b2">mathe-matics</b>, Id.<span class="title">AP</span>0.81b3, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1061a29</span>, al.; opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ προσθέσεως</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">1077b9</span>; also τὰ ἐν ἀ. ὄντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>429b18</span>, al.:—Cicero jokes on this term, <span class="title">Att.</span>6.1.2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">remoual</b> of initial letters, as in <b class="b3">σῦς ὗς</b>, <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>1p.148H.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.13</span>, al.; also of medial letters, ib.<span class="bibl">93.13</span>; of feet in verse, opp. <b class="b3">πρόσθεσις</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 220 iii 3</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0406.png Seite 406]] ἡ, das Wegnehmen, Berauben, χρημάτων Plat. Crit. 46 d, u. sonst; Ggstz [[πρόσθεσις]] Plut. Lyc. 13. Bei den Philosophen = Abstraction; so τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως λέγεται Arist. de Coel. 3, 1, 6, von der Mathematik, was nicht mit den Sinnen erkannt, sondern durch Abstraction gewonnen wird. Der Scherz bei Cic. ad Att. VI, 1 Cato ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curavit, bezieht sich auf das ärztliche Verfahren der Entziehung überflüssiger Säfte, Blutentleerung; Hyperid. bei Harpocr. ἡ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, s. [[ἀφαιρέω]].
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017

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Full diacritics: ἀφαίρεσις Medium diacritics: ἀφαίρεσις Low diacritics: αφαίρεσις Capitals: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: aphaíresis Transliteration B: aphairesis Transliteration C: afairesis Beta Code: a)fai/resis

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ,

   A taking away, carrying off, remoual, Pl.Cri.46c (pl.); putting off, τοῦ θνητοῦ Hierocl.in CA27p.483M.; opp. πρόσθεσις, Plu.Lyc.13 (pl.).    2 as law-term, assertion of freedom of a reputed slave, Hyp.Fr.23.    3 amputation, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.4.    II in Logic, abstraction, ἐξ, δι' ἀφαιρέσεως, Arist.Cael.299a16, EN1142a18; esp. τὰ ἐξ ἀ. mathe-matics, Id.AP0.81b3, Metaph.1061a29, al.; opp. ἐκ προσθέσεως, ib. 1077b9; also τὰ ἐν ἀ. ὄντα Id.de An.429b18, al.:—Cicero jokes on this term, Att.6.1.2.    2 Gramm., remoual of initial letters, as in σῦς ὗς, Choerob. in Theod.1p.148H., cf. A.D.Pron.55.13, al.; also of medial letters, ib.93.13; of feet in verse, opp. πρόσθεσις, POxy. 220 iii 3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 406] ἡ, das Wegnehmen, Berauben, χρημάτων Plat. Crit. 46 d, u. sonst; Ggstz πρόσθεσις Plut. Lyc. 13. Bei den Philosophen = Abstraction; so τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως λέγεται Arist. de Coel. 3, 1, 6, von der Mathematik, was nicht mit den Sinnen erkannt, sondern durch Abstraction gewonnen wird. Der Scherz bei Cic. ad Att. VI, 1 Cato ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curavit, bezieht sich auf das ärztliche Verfahren der Entziehung überflüssiger Säfte, Blutentleerung; Hyperid. bei Harpocr. ἡ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, s. ἀφαιρέω.