παχύς: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ εὖ πράττειν παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν ἀφορμὴ τοῦ κακῶς φρονεῖν τοῖς ἀνοήτοις γίγνεται → undeserved success engenders folly in unbalanced minds
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|Definition=εῖα (Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -έα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Superf.</span>21</span>), ύ, <b class="b2">thick, stout</b>, χειρὶ παχείῃ <span class="bibl">Il. 5.309</span>, etc. ; παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ <span class="bibl">16.473</span> ; παχὺν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Od.9.372</span> ; π. πούς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span> ; of trees, ib.<span class="bibl">509</span> ; ῥίζα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.3.1</span> ; later of persons, <b class="b3">περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή</b> <b class="b2">thick</b>-ankled, <span class="bibl">Archil.184</span> ; <b class="b2">fat</b>, οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.25</span> ; <b class="b3">π. γυνή</b> Id.<span class="title">Superf.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">χοῖρος π., ὗς π</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.21</span> : metaph., of soil, <b class="b2">rich, fertile</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.8</span> (Comp.) ; <b class="b3">π. τράπεζα</b> a <b class="b2">well-spread</b> table, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.26</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of inorganic things, <b class="b2">thick, massive</b>, π. λᾶας <span class="bibl">Il.12.446</span> ; σκῆπτρον <span class="bibl">18.416</span> ; αὐλὸς αἵματος <span class="bibl">Od.22.18</span> ; θρυαλλίδες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>59</span> ; πέδαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>435</span> ; <b class="b3">π. δραχμή</b> a <b class="b2">thick</b> drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.76</span>, or (Hsch.), = [[δίδραχμον]] ; <b class="b2">thick, coarse</b>, opp. λεπτός, ἱμάτιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>389b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.57</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χλαῖναν . . παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">10</span> ; of hair, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>502a26</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὴν σάρκα</b>, of the pig, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.177c</span>. Adv. <b class="b2">coarsely, roughly</b>, of stating or arguing, <b class="b3">παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι</b>, prob. for <b class="b3">ταχέως</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b25</span> ; <b class="b3">παχύτερον</b> or <b class="b3">-έρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>294e</span>, <span class="bibl">295a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of liquids, <b class="b2">thick, curdled, clotted</b>, αἷμα <span class="bibl">Il.23.697</span> ; ἀπορρέει . . παχὺ καὶ μέλαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span> ; of <b class="b2">marsh</b>water, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.7 ; of urine, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>12</span> ; τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>521b28</span> ; τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] <span class="bibl">Ath.1.33b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα</b>, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>47</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in Com., <b class="b2">fat, great</b>, <b class="b3">π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>1048</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of timbre, <b class="b2">thick</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεπτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">804a10</span> (Comp.). Adv., κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα <span class="bibl">Arat.953</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> of speech, <b class="b2">coarse, heavy</b>, διάλεκτος παχυτέρα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span> ; παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Is.</span>19</span> ; παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">ample</b>, of periphrasis, Longin.29.1 (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of flame, <b class="b2">dull</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ παχέες</b> <b class="b2">men of substance, the wealthy</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.30</span>,<span class="bibl">77</span>,<span class="bibl">6.91</span> ; τοὺς π. καὶ πλουσίους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>639</span> ; <b class="b3">ὃς ἂν ᾖ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1139</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>287</span> ; cf. [[πάχης]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Com. and Prose, <b class="b2">thick-witted, gross, stupid</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμαθὴς καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>842</span> ; τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S.; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>9</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span> ; ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.24 ; π. τὴν μνήμην <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.10</span> ; π. λόγος Gal.8.606. Adv., παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς <span class="bibl">Hld.5.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> prov., <b class="b3">πηλοῦ παχύτερος</b>, of a dullard, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.265</span> D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-έως</b>, v. supr. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Comp. <b class="b3">πάσσων, ον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.230</span>, <span class="bibl">8.20</span>, <span class="bibl">24.369</span> ; <b class="b3">πᾰχίων, ον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.785</span> : Sup. πάχιστος <span class="bibl">Il.16.314</span>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span> 2079.23 : regul. forms <b class="b3">πᾰχύτερος, πᾰχύτατος</b> (v. supr.). (I.-E. <b class="b2">bhṇĝhú</b>-, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">bahús</b>, Lett. <b class="b2">biezs</b> 'thick'.)</span> | |Definition=εῖα (Ion. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -έα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Superf.</span>21</span>), ύ, <b class="b2">thick, stout</b>, χειρὶ παχείῃ <span class="bibl">Il. 5.309</span>, etc. ; παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ <span class="bibl">16.473</span> ; παχὺν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Od.9.372</span> ; π. πούς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span> ; of trees, ib.<span class="bibl">509</span> ; ῥίζα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.3.1</span> ; later of persons, <b class="b3">περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή</b> <b class="b2">thick</b>-ankled, <span class="bibl">Archil.184</span> ; <b class="b2">fat</b>, οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.25</span> ; <b class="b3">π. γυνή</b> Id.<span class="title">Superf.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">χοῖρος π., ὗς π</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.21</span> : metaph., of soil, <b class="b2">rich, fertile</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.8</span> (Comp.) ; <b class="b3">π. τράπεζα</b> a <b class="b2">well-spread</b> table, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.26</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of inorganic things, <b class="b2">thick, massive</b>, π. λᾶας <span class="bibl">Il.12.446</span> ; σκῆπτρον <span class="bibl">18.416</span> ; αὐλὸς αἵματος <span class="bibl">Od.22.18</span> ; θρυαλλίδες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>59</span> ; πέδαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>435</span> ; <b class="b3">π. δραχμή</b> a <b class="b2">thick</b> drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, <span class="bibl">Poll.9.76</span>, or (Hsch.), = [[δίδραχμον]] ; <b class="b2">thick, coarse</b>, opp. λεπτός, ἱμάτιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>389b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.57</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χλαῖναν . . παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">10</span> ; of hair, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>502a26</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὴν σάρκα</b>, of the pig, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.177c</span>. Adv. <b class="b2">coarsely, roughly</b>, of stating or arguing, <b class="b3">παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι</b>, prob. for <b class="b3">ταχέως</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b25</span> ; <b class="b3">παχύτερον</b> or <b class="b3">-έρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>294e</span>, <span class="bibl">295a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of liquids, <b class="b2">thick, curdled, clotted</b>, αἷμα <span class="bibl">Il.23.697</span> ; ἀπορρέει . . παχὺ καὶ μέλαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span> ; of <b class="b2">marsh</b>water, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.7 ; of urine, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>12</span> ; τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>521b28</span> ; τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] <span class="bibl">Ath.1.33b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα</b>, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>47</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in Com., <b class="b2">fat, great</b>, <b class="b3">π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>1048</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of timbre, <b class="b2">thick</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λεπτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">804a10</span> (Comp.). Adv., κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα <span class="bibl">Arat.953</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> of speech, <b class="b2">coarse, heavy</b>, διάλεκτος παχυτέρα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span> ; παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Is.</span>19</span> ; παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">ample</b>, of periphrasis, Longin.29.1 (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of flame, <b class="b2">dull</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ παχέες</b> <b class="b2">men of substance, the wealthy</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.30</span>,<span class="bibl">77</span>,<span class="bibl">6.91</span> ; τοὺς π. καὶ πλουσίους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>639</span> ; <b class="b3">ὃς ἂν ᾖ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1139</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>287</span> ; cf. [[πάχης]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Com. and Prose, <b class="b2">thick-witted, gross, stupid</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμαθὴς καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>842</span> ; τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S.; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>9</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span> ; ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.24 ; π. τὴν μνήμην <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.1.10</span> ; π. λόγος Gal.8.606. Adv., παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς <span class="bibl">Hld.5.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> prov., <b class="b3">πηλοῦ παχύτερος</b>, of a dullard, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.265</span> D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-έως</b>, v. supr. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Comp. <b class="b3">πάσσων, ον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.230</span>, <span class="bibl">8.20</span>, <span class="bibl">24.369</span> ; <b class="b3">πᾰχίων, ον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.785</span> : Sup. πάχιστος <span class="bibl">Il.16.314</span>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span> 2079.23 : regul. forms <b class="b3">πᾰχύτερος, πᾰχύτατος</b> (v. supr.). (I.-E. <b class="b2">bhṇĝhú</b>-, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">bahús</b>, Lett. <b class="b2">biezs</b> 'thick'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0540.png Seite 540]] εῖα, ύ (mit [[πήγνυμι]] zusammenhangend),<b class="b2"> dick, feist</b>, fett, fleischig, wohlbeleibt; [[χείρ]], [[αὐχήν]], [[μηρός]], Hom. ll. 5, 309 u. öfter, 16, 473 Od. 9, 372. 10, 439, immer im guten Sinne, von kräftiger, stattlicher Fülle der Glieder; [[πούς]], Hes. O. 499; περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα μισητὴ [[γυνή]], poet. bei Schol. Ar. Avv. 1619, von einem liederlichen Weibe, das kurze Hacken hat, bald umfällt, χαμαιτύπ η. Bei Folgdn dick, gemästet, neben [[πολύσαρκος]] Luc. D. Mort. 10, 5, καὶ [[πιμελής]] de salt.; [[πάνυ]] παχὺς τὸ [[σῶμα]], Ath. XII, 550 f; auch γῆ, Xen. oec. 17, 8. – Bei Her. 5, 30. 77. 6, 91. 7, 156 sind οἱ παχέες die Wohlgenährten, Dicken, die Wohlhabenden; vgl. Ar. Equ. 1144 Vesp. 287 Pax 640; u. so bei Hesych. οἱ [[πάχητες]]. – Auch von leblosen Dingen, von großem Umfange, dick, λᾶαν, ὃς πρ υμνὸς [[παχύς]], αὐτὰρ [[ὕπερθεν]] ὀξ ύς, Il. 12, 446; [[σκῆπτρον]] παχύ, 18, 416; [[αἷμα]] παχὺ πτύοντα, dickes, geronnenes Blut, 23, 697; αὐλὸς αἵματος Od. 22, 18; ἐλάτας τε παχείας, Hes. O. 507; παχεῖαι θρ υαλλίδες, Ar. Nubb. 59; πέδαι, Vesp. 435; λεπτῷ ἱματίῳ ἢ παχεῖ, Plat. Crat. 389 b; vgl. Xen. Oec. 17, 3. – Uebtr., weil übermäßige Dicke des Leibes häufig dem Verstande schadet, stumpfsinnig, <b class="b2">dumm</b>, γνώσῃ δὲ σαυτὸν ὡς ἀμαθὴς εἶ καὶ [[παχύς]], Ar. Nubb. 842; καὶ [[ἠλίθιος]], Luc. Alex. 6. 9 u. a. Sp.; παχὺς εἰς τὰς τέχνας, καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες, Hippocr., zu stumpfsinnig für die Künste; παχύτερον ἔχει τῆς ἀκοῆς, d. i. etwas schwer hören, Heliod. 5, 18; παχὺς τὴν μνήμ ην, stumpf an Gedächtniß, Philostr. Auch von der Stimme, παχέα κρώζειν, dumpf krächzen, Arat Dios. 221. – Neben dem regelmäßigen compar. παχύτερος findet sich auch [[πάσσων]]; [[καί]] μιν μακρότερον καὶ πάσσονα θῆκεν ἰδέσθ αι, Od. 8, 20, vgl. 24, 369; u. [[παχίων]], Arat. 758; u. ueben dem regelmäßigen superl. παχύτατος, Hippocr., auch [[πάχιστος]], Il. 16, 314. | |||
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Revision as of 19:41, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εῖα (Ion.
A -έα Hp.Superf.21), ύ, thick, stout, χειρὶ παχείῃ Il. 5.309, etc. ; παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ 16.473 ; παχὺν αὐχένα Od.9.372 ; π. πούς Hes.Op.497 ; of trees, ib.509 ; ῥίζα Thphr.HP6.3.1 ; later of persons, περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή thick-ankled, Archil.184 ; fat, οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων Hp.Aph.3.25 ; π. γυνή Id.Superf. l.c.; χοῖρος π., ὗς π., Ar.Ach.766, Men.21 : metaph., of soil, rich, fertile, X.Oec.17.8 (Comp.) ; π. τράπεζα a well-spread table, Philostr. VA3.26. Adv., παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι ibid. 2 of inorganic things, thick, massive, π. λᾶας Il.12.446 ; σκῆπτρον 18.416 ; αὐλὸς αἵματος Od.22.18 ; θρυαλλίδες Ar.Nu.59 ; πέδαι Id.V.435 ; π. δραχμή a thick drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, Poll.9.76, or (Hsch.), = δίδραχμον ; thick, coarse, opp. λεπτός, ἱμάτιον Pl.Cra.389b, cf. Poll.7.57,61, etc.; χλαῖναν . . παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν Theopomp. Com.10 ; of hair, Arist.HA502a26 ; π. τὴν σάρκα, of the pig, Jul.Or.5.177c. Adv. coarsely, roughly, of stating or arguing, παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι, prob. for ταχέως, Arist.Pol.1275b25 ; παχύτερον or -έρως, Pl.Plt.294e, 295a. 3 of liquids, thick, curdled, clotted, αἷμα Il.23.697 ; ἀπορρέει . . παχὺ καὶ μέλαν Hdt.4.23 ; of marshwater, Hp.Aër.7 ; of urine, Id.Prog.12 ; τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων Arist.HA521b28 ; τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] Ath.1.33b. b τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, Hp.Int.47,al. 4 in Com., fat, great, π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις, Ar.Lys.23, Ec.1048. 5 of timbre, thick, opp. λεπτός, Arist.Aud.803b29, cf. 804a10 (Comp.). Adv., κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα Arat.953. 6 of speech, coarse, heavy, διάλεκτος παχυτέρα D.H.Pomp.2 ; παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν Id.Is.19 ; παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον Hermog.Id.1.6. b ample, of periphrasis, Longin.29.1 (Sup.). 7 of flame, dull, Thphr.HP5.9.3. II οἱ παχέες men of substance, the wealthy, Hdt.5.30,77,6.91 ; τοὺς π. καὶ πλουσίους Ar.Pax639 ; ὃς ἂν ᾖ π. Id.Eq.1139 ; ἀνὴρ π. Id.V.287 ; cf. πάχης. III Com. and Prose, thick-witted, gross, stupid, ἀμαθὴς καὶ π. Id.Nu.842 ; τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.Rh.1.202 S.; π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι, Luc.Alex.9,17 ; ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.Aër.24 ; π. τὴν μνήμην Philostr.VS2.1.10 ; π. λόγος Gal.8.606. Adv., παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς Hld.5.18. IV prov., πηλοῦ παχύτερος, of a dullard, Eun.Hist.p.265 D. V Adv. -έως, v. supr. VI Comp. πάσσων, ον, Od.6.230, 8.20, 24.369 ; πᾰχίων, ον, Arat.785 : Sup. πάχιστος Il.16.314, Call.Aet.Oxy. 2079.23 : regul. forms πᾰχύτερος, πᾰχύτατος (v. supr.). (I.-E. bhṇĝhú-, cf. Skt. bahús, Lett. biezs 'thick'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 540] εῖα, ύ (mit πήγνυμι zusammenhangend), dick, feist, fett, fleischig, wohlbeleibt; χείρ, αὐχήν, μηρός, Hom. ll. 5, 309 u. öfter, 16, 473 Od. 9, 372. 10, 439, immer im guten Sinne, von kräftiger, stattlicher Fülle der Glieder; πούς, Hes. O. 499; περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα μισητὴ γυνή, poet. bei Schol. Ar. Avv. 1619, von einem liederlichen Weibe, das kurze Hacken hat, bald umfällt, χαμαιτύπ η. Bei Folgdn dick, gemästet, neben πολύσαρκος Luc. D. Mort. 10, 5, καὶ πιμελής de salt.; πάνυ παχὺς τὸ σῶμα, Ath. XII, 550 f; auch γῆ, Xen. oec. 17, 8. – Bei Her. 5, 30. 77. 6, 91. 7, 156 sind οἱ παχέες die Wohlgenährten, Dicken, die Wohlhabenden; vgl. Ar. Equ. 1144 Vesp. 287 Pax 640; u. so bei Hesych. οἱ πάχητες. – Auch von leblosen Dingen, von großem Umfange, dick, λᾶαν, ὃς πρ υμνὸς παχύς, αὐτὰρ ὕπερθεν ὀξ ύς, Il. 12, 446; σκῆπτρον παχύ, 18, 416; αἷμα παχὺ πτύοντα, dickes, geronnenes Blut, 23, 697; αὐλὸς αἵματος Od. 22, 18; ἐλάτας τε παχείας, Hes. O. 507; παχεῖαι θρ υαλλίδες, Ar. Nubb. 59; πέδαι, Vesp. 435; λεπτῷ ἱματίῳ ἢ παχεῖ, Plat. Crat. 389 b; vgl. Xen. Oec. 17, 3. – Uebtr., weil übermäßige Dicke des Leibes häufig dem Verstande schadet, stumpfsinnig, dumm, γνώσῃ δὲ σαυτὸν ὡς ἀμαθὴς εἶ καὶ παχύς, Ar. Nubb. 842; καὶ ἠλίθιος, Luc. Alex. 6. 9 u. a. Sp.; παχὺς εἰς τὰς τέχνας, καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες, Hippocr., zu stumpfsinnig für die Künste; παχύτερον ἔχει τῆς ἀκοῆς, d. i. etwas schwer hören, Heliod. 5, 18; παχὺς τὴν μνήμ ην, stumpf an Gedächtniß, Philostr. Auch von der Stimme, παχέα κρώζειν, dumpf krächzen, Arat Dios. 221. – Neben dem regelmäßigen compar. παχύτερος findet sich auch πάσσων; καί μιν μακρότερον καὶ πάσσονα θῆκεν ἰδέσθ αι, Od. 8, 20, vgl. 24, 369; u. παχίων, Arat. 758; u. ueben dem regelmäßigen superl. παχύτατος, Hippocr., auch πάχιστος, Il. 16, 314.
