πτηνός: Difference between revisions
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
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|Definition=ή, όν, Dor. πτανός, ά, όν; also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>320e</span>: (πτῆναι, πέτομαι):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">flying, winged</b>, <b class="b3">Διὸς π. κύων</b>, i.e. eagle, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1022</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>136</span> (lyr.); π. ὄφις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>181</span>; <b class="b3">ὄρνις, οἰωνός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>955</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1082</span>; <b class="b3">Ἔρως, ἵπποι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1275</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>193</span> (lyr.); ἅρμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>246e</span>; also of arrows, π. ἰοί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>166</span> (anap.); βέλη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>179</span>; <b class="b3">π. φυγή</b>, of birds, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>320e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">winged creatures, birds</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>591</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>168</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 504</span> (lyr.), etc.; πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>1707</span>; πτηνῶν γένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>46</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ πεζά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>207a</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ πεζά</b> and <b class="b3">τὰ πλωτά</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>488a1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">542a23</span>: hence <b class="b3">πταναὶ θῆραι</b> the pursuit <b class="b2">of winged game</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1146</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἡ [θήρα] τῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>823b</span>: of young birds, <b class="b2">fledged</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>146</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">swift-footed</b>, <b class="b3">παρδάλεις, κάμηλοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>219.5</span>, <span class="bibl">1402.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πτηνοὶ μῦθοι</b>, Homer's <b class="b3">ἔπεα πτερόεντα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1176</span>: but <b class="b3">κοῦφοι καὶ π. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">fleeting, idle</b> words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717d</span>; π. ὄνειροι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>571</span>; <b class="b3">πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας</b> <b class="b2">fleeting</b> hopes, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>271</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πτανὰ ἰσχύς</b> <b class="b2">soaring, aspiring</b> strength, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107.3</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, Dor. πτανός, ά, όν; also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>320e</span>: (πτῆναι, πέτομαι):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">flying, winged</b>, <b class="b3">Διὸς π. κύων</b>, i.e. eagle, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1022</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>136</span> (lyr.); π. ὄφις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>181</span>; <b class="b3">ὄρνις, οἰωνός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>955</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1082</span>; <b class="b3">Ἔρως, ἵπποι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1275</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>193</span> (lyr.); ἅρμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>246e</span>; also of arrows, π. ἰοί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>166</span> (anap.); βέλη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>179</span>; <b class="b3">π. φυγή</b>, of birds, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>320e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <b class="b2">winged creatures, birds</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>591</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>168</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 504</span> (lyr.), etc.; πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>1707</span>; πτηνῶν γένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>46</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ πεζά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>207a</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ πεζά</b> and <b class="b3">τὰ πλωτά</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>488a1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">542a23</span>: hence <b class="b3">πταναὶ θῆραι</b> the pursuit <b class="b2">of winged game</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1146</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἡ [θήρα] τῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>823b</span>: of young birds, <b class="b2">fledged</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>146</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">swift-footed</b>, <b class="b3">παρδάλεις, κάμηλοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>219.5</span>, <span class="bibl">1402.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πτηνοὶ μῦθοι</b>, Homer's <b class="b3">ἔπεα πτερόεντα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1176</span>: but <b class="b3">κοῦφοι καὶ π. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">fleeting, idle</b> words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717d</span>; π. ὄνειροι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>571</span>; <b class="b3">πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας</b> <b class="b2">fleeting</b> hopes, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>271</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πτανὰ ἰσχύς</b> <b class="b2">soaring, aspiring</b> strength, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107.3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0809.png Seite 809]] befiedert; Διὸς [[κύων]] [[ἀετός]], Aesch. Prom. 1024, vgl. Ag. 134 Ch. 584; [[ὄφις]], Eum. 172; [[πέλεια]], [[ὄρνις]], Soph. Ai. 140 (wie Ar. Av. 1084, Eur. Troad. 148) Phil. 943; [[οἰωνός]], Ant. 1082; auch substantivisch, der Vogel, πτηνῶν ἀγέλαι, Ai. 168; ἰοί, Phil. 166; dah. θῆραι, 1031; oft bei Eur., πτηνὸς [[κῶμος]] πελειῶν Ion 1196, πτηνοῖσι μύθοις Or. 1176 (wie die πτερόεντα ἔπη des Hom.); auch βέλη, Herc. Fur. 179; πτανὸν [[ὄνειρον]], Phoen. 1539; πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων [[γένος]], Ar. Av. 1705; in Prosa: Ggstz von [[πεζός]], Plat. Polit. 264 e; Conv. 207 b, vgl. Luc. Halc. 7; auch übertr. κούφων καὶ πτηνῶν λόγων, flüchtig, Legg. IV, 717 c; Ax. 366 a. | |||
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Revision as of 19:43, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, Dor. πτανός, ά, όν; also ός, όν Pl.Prt.320e: (πτῆναι, πέτομαι):—
A flying, winged, Διὸς π. κύων, i.e. eagle, A.Pr.1022, cf. Ag.136 (lyr.); π. ὄφις Id.Eu.181; ὄρνις, οἰωνός, S.Ph.955, Ant.1082; Ἔρως, ἵπποι, E.Hipp.1275 (lyr.), IT193 (lyr.); ἅρμα Pl.Phdr.246e; also of arrows, π. ἰοί S.Ph.166 (anap.); βέλη E.HF179; π. φυγή, of birds, Pl.Prt.320e. 2 τὰ π. winged creatures, birds, A.Ch.591 (lyr.), S.Aj.168 (anap.), E.Ion 504 (lyr.), etc.; πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος Ar. Av.1707; πτηνῶν γένη Id.Th.46; opp. τὰ πεζά, Pl.Smp.207a; opp. τὰ πεζά and τὰ πλωτά, Arist.HA488a1, cf. 542a23: hence πταναὶ θῆραι the pursuit of winged game, S.Ph.1146 (lyr.); ἡ [θήρα] τῶν π. Pl. Lg.823b: of young birds, fledged, E.Tr.146 (lyr.). 3 swift-footed, παρδάλεις, κάμηλοι, Lib.Ep.219.5, 1402.3. II metaph., πτηνοὶ μῦθοι, Homer's ἔπεα πτερόεντα, E.Or.1176: but κοῦφοι καὶ π. λόγοι fleeting, idle words, Pl.Lg.717d; π. ὄνειροι E.IT571; πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας fleeting hopes, Id.Fr.271. 2 πτανὰ ἰσχύς soaring, aspiring strength, Pi.Fr.107.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 809] befiedert; Διὸς κύων ἀετός, Aesch. Prom. 1024, vgl. Ag. 134 Ch. 584; ὄφις, Eum. 172; πέλεια, ὄρνις, Soph. Ai. 140 (wie Ar. Av. 1084, Eur. Troad. 148) Phil. 943; οἰωνός, Ant. 1082; auch substantivisch, der Vogel, πτηνῶν ἀγέλαι, Ai. 168; ἰοί, Phil. 166; dah. θῆραι, 1031; oft bei Eur., πτηνὸς κῶμος πελειῶν Ion 1196, πτηνοῖσι μύθοις Or. 1176 (wie die πτερόεντα ἔπη des Hom.); auch βέλη, Herc. Fur. 179; πτανὸν ὄνειρον, Phoen. 1539; πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος, Ar. Av. 1705; in Prosa: Ggstz von πεζός, Plat. Polit. 264 e; Conv. 207 b, vgl. Luc. Halc. 7; auch übertr. κούφων καὶ πτηνῶν λόγων, flüchtig, Legg. IV, 717 c; Ax. 366 a.
