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|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">common</b> (opp.<b class="b3">ἴδιος</b>), not in Hom. (v. <b class="b3">ξυνός</b>) <b class="b3">; ἐκ κοινοῦ</b> <b class="b2">shared in common</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>723</span>; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>610</span>; of a <b class="b2">common</b> altar, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; τὸ τέμενος εἶναι κ. <span class="title">SIG</span>1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); κ. ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀΐδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.30</span>; <b class="b3">τρεῖς . . κ. ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι</b>, of the Gorgons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς</b>, of Prometheus, ib.<span class="bibl">613</span>; τὰς γυναῖκας εἶναι κοινάς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>457d</span>: prov., κοινὸν τύχη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>356</span>; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>735</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>279c</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἑρμῆς</b> 'share the luck', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epit.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">100</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρωγά</b> <b class="b2">common</b> aid (i.e. for all), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1145</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά</b> and let the shouts of males rise <b class="b2">jointly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.); κ. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>2.8</span>; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Men.531.8</span>; κ. τὸν ᾅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί <span class="bibl">Id.538.8</span>; κ. ἀγαθὸν τοῦτ' ἐστί, χρηστὸς εὐτυχῶν <span class="bibl">Id.791</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">common to</b> or <b class="b2">with</b> another, ὑμῖν φῶς . . καὶ τοῖσδ' ἅπασι κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>523</span>; ὁ δαίμων κ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; θάλατταν κ. ἐᾶν τοῖς ἡττημένοις <span class="bibl">And.3.19</span>; οἰκία . . κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.147</span>; [<b class="b3">πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτη</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1265b29</span>; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.32</span>; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν κ. ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Men.611</span>: c. gen., πάντων αἰθὴρ κ. φάος εἱλίσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1092</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>132</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span> 109</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων</b> <b class="b2">shared in by</b> both... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>241c</span>, etc.: with Preps., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., v. infr. v; κ. κατ' ἀμφοτέρων <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>144.19</span>; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί τι κ. πρός τινα <span class="title">AP</span>11.141 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b3">μέρος κ. πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">shared</b> with... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>22.11</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. μεταξύ τινων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>1.7</span><span class="bibl"> ii 11</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in social and political relations, <b class="b2">public, general</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν</b> the <b class="b2">common</b> weal, <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; κ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.5.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">170</span>; ἀδικήματα <span class="bibl">D.21.45</span>; ὁ τῆς πόλεως κ. δήμιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 872b</span>; <b class="b3">κοινότατον</b> <b class="b2">of public</b> or <b class="b2">general interest</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">724b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1354b29</span>; of constitutions, <b class="b2">popular, free</b>, κοινοτέραν εἶναι τὴν ἐκείνου μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. the <b class="b2">state</b>, τὸ κ. Σπαρτιητέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>: abs., of one's own state, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 208</span>, etc.; τὸ κ. ὠφελεῖται <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.20</span>; τὰς ὠφελείας ἅπασιν εἰς τὸ κ. ἀπεδίδου <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. of <b class="b2">leagues</b> or <b class="b2">federations</b>, τὸ κ. τῶν Ἰώνων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>; τῶν συμμάχων <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.21</span>; τῶν Βοιωτῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>457.10 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.20.6.1</span> (pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν Θεσσαλῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.78</span>; also, of <b class="b2">private associations</b>, Test.Epict.1.22, <span class="title">SIG</span>1113 (Loryma), al.; of <b class="b2">guilds</b> or <b class="b2">corporations</b>, τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>53.2</span> (iv A.D.); of <b class="b2">boards</b> of magistrates, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">54.12</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">the government, public authorities</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>, etc.; τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>; ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπὶ τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ κ</b>. <b class="b2">by public authority</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.85</span>, <span class="bibl">8.135</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν τῷ κ</b>. <b class="b2">by common consent</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">the public treasury</b>, χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων <span class="bibl">Id.7.144</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ίεροῖς <span class="bibl">Th.6.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17</span>; χρήματα δοῦναι ἐκ τοῦ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.87</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ</b> (without the Art.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.80</span>, cf. Sch.adloc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">common right</b> or <b class="b2">rights</b> of citizens, τὸ κ. τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1283b41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">public affairs</b>: <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ κ. προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι</b>, to enter <b class="b2">public life</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 18.257</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.165</span>; but also, <b class="b2">the public money</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.23</span> (in full, τὰ κ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271b11</span>); <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἁγνά</b>, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>4.481*.383; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ</b> <b class="b2">at the public expense</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.27</span>, <span class="bibl">5.1.12</span>; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Euphro 8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph. 230</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ κ</b>. from <b class="b2">common funds</b>, at <b class="b2">joint expense</b>, PGrenf.1.21.19 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">common, ordinary</b>, τὰ κ. εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>; διὰ τῶν κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πίστεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355a27</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοτάτη τῶν αἰσθήσεων [ἡ ἁφή</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118b1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">commonplaces</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epit.</span>309</span>; so κ. τόπος <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Prog.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aphth.<span class="title">Prog.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἔννοια</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπίνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.62.2</span>, <span class="bibl">6.5.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. νοῦς, φρένες</b>, <b class="b2">common</b> sense, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.37 S., 202 S.; <b class="b3">κ. καὶ διήκουσαι κακίαι</b> <b class="b2">general</b> and all-pervading vices, Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>28; κ. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα Longin.40.2; κ. καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενα ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> <b class="b2">every-day</b> language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>; πεφευγὼς τὸ κ. Phld.<span class="title">Acad. Ind.</span>p.53 M. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">ordinary, 'regular' Greek</b>, opp. special dialects, <b class="b3">διάλεκτοί εἰσι πέντε, Ἀτθὶς Δωρὶς Αἰολὶς Ἰὰς καὶ κ</b>. Sch.<span class="bibl">D.T. p.14</span> H., cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Theodos.<span class="title">Can.</span>p.37</span> H., etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ κ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Conj.</span>223.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἔθος, ἡ κ. ἐκφορά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>155.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>4.27</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κ</b>. the writers <b class="b2">who use this language</b>, Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.469</span> H., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>405.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">colloquial, vulgar Greek</b>, Moer.<span class="bibl">pp.201</span> (Comp., prob. for καιν-), <span class="bibl">243</span> P., al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> <b class="b2">demotic</b> Egyptian, Manethoap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">common, of inferior quality</b>, χρυσός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>905.5</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">1273.6</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in magical formulae, of <b class="b2">words added at will</b> by the user, '<b class="b2">and so forth</b>', freq.in Pap., <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.255, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.273, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὰ ὅσα θέλεις</b> ib.2.53; ὁ κ. λόγος <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.435; cf. [[κοινολογία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of Persons, <b class="b2">connected by common origin</b> or <b class="b2">kindred</b>, esp.of brothers and sisters, κ. σπέρμα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.92</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>261</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>535</span> (lyr.); κ. αἷμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πατήρ, μήτηρ</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.152.9</span>(v/vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>47.11</span> (iii A.D.); also κ. Χάριτες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one who shares in</b> a thing, <b class="b2">partner</b>, ἐν θύμασιν κ. ποεῖσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 240</span>; κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>917</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">belonging in part</b> to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.161 (Cyrene). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lending a ready ear to all, impartial</b>, μὴ οὐ κ. ἀποβῆτε <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; <b class="b2">neutral</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">68</span>; κοινοὺς τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι <span class="bibl">Lys.15.1</span>; μέτριος καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6.3</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοί, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">arbitrators</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span>1832.10 (Delph.); κ. μεσίτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>41.14</span> (iii A.D.); of a capital city, <b class="b3">δεῖ . . κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων</b> <b class="b2">easily accessible</b> on all sides, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327a6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">courteous, affable</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.9</span>; κ. ἅπασι γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.80</span>; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κ. <span class="bibl">Democh.2</span> J.; ἔχειν τὰς κ. φρένας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in bad sense, <b class="b3">κοινή, ἡ</b>, <b class="b2">prostitute</b>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.119.30</span>, Porph.<span class="title">Hist.Phil.</span>12 (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> of events, <b class="b3">κοινότεραι τύχαι</b> <b class="b2">more impartial</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">more equal</b>, chances, <span class="bibl">Th.5.102</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κ. πᾶσι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">And.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">general, universal</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. λαμβάνειν περί τινων, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 185b</span>, <span class="bibl">185c</span>; τὰ κ. λεγόμενα ἀξιώματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b14</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἀρχαί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">88a36</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔννοιαι</b> <b class="b2">axioms</b>, heading in Euc.; <b class="b2">general</b>, κ. ὅρος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 987b6</span>; <b class="b3">κοινὰ καὶ στοιχειώδη</b> <b class="b2">general</b> principles, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.69S.; <b class="b3">κ. σημεῖον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἴδιον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κρίσις</b> <b class="b2">objectively valid</b> judgement, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.22</span>; ὄνομα κ. <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.10</span>; <b class="b2">abstract</b>, ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος καὶ λογισμῷ ληπτός <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">κ. συλλαβή</b> <b class="b2">common</b> syllable, capable of being long or short, <span class="bibl">D.T.633.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph. 1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. ποιήματα</b>, poems which are both <b class="b3">κατὰ στίχον</b> and <b class="b3">συστηματικά</b>, e.g. the Sapphic stanza, <span class="bibl">Id.pp.58,59</span> C.; also, poems <b class="b2">of ambiguous metrical form</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.p.60</span> C. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> v.supr.<span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of gender, κ. γένος <span class="bibl">D.T.634.19</span>; of nouns, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>30.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>143.33</span>, <span class="bibl">305.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λαμβάνειν</b>, of two clauses taking a word <b class="b2">in common</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>122.14</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὸν</b> or <b class="b3">ἐκ κοινοῦ παραλαμβάνεσθαι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">28</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> of forbidden meats, <b class="b2">common, profane</b>, φαγεῖν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>10.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>14.14</span>; κ. χερσὶ ἐσθίειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b3">κοινόν, τό</b>, name of an <b class="b2">eye-salve</b>, <span class="title">CIL</span> 13.10021.3, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">κοινῶς</b> <b class="b2">in common, jointly</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1462</span>; τὰ κοινὰ κ. δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα <span class="bibl">Men.817</span>: Comp., <b class="b3">ἐν Κρήτῃ -οτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">publicly</b>, κ. μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sociably, like other citizens</b>, οὐδὲ κ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.151</span>; ἴσως καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1430a1</span>; κ. καὶ φιλικῶς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">μετρίως καὶ κ. ὰσπάζεσθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Arat.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">in general</b>, Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 3.81a</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. σύνεσις, τὸ κ. ἄνθρωπον</b>", <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.34J.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mort.</span>38</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἰδίως</b>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>8</span>, cf. Longin.15.1; κοινότερον εἰπεῖν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.256 S.; -οτέρως Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>93. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">in the common dialect</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>82.27</span>, al.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>159.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">in plain language</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σοφιστικῶς</b>, Plu.2.659f; <b class="b2">in the ordinary</b> or <b class="b2">wide sense</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κυρίως</b>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in APo.</span>5.5</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">M.Ant. 2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> fem. dat. κοινῇ; Dor. κοινᾷ <span class="title">SIG</span>56.11 (Argos, v B.C.); Boeot. κυνῆ ib.635.31 (Acraeph., ii B.C.):—<b class="b2">in common, by common consent</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1339</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>, etc.; κ. πᾶσι καὶ χωρίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μετά τινος, κ. σύν τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>209c</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>346.27 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.14</span>, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Alex.291</span>: also neut.pl.κοινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>546</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">publicly</b>, καὶ κ. καὶ ἰδίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as Prep. c. dat., <b class="b2">together with</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1228</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>829</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>823</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">εἰς κοινόν</b> <b class="b2">in common, in public</b>, ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ' ἐς κ. φράσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>844</span>; πᾶσιν ἐς κ. λέγω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>408</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>457</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>796e</span>; εἰς κ. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.19.156</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, ἀγορεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.6.27</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">for public use</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>681c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, ἐκ κοινοῦ</b>, v.A.1.1, 11.3, VI.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀφεῖσαν ἐν κοινῷ ζητεῖν</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">rem in medio reliquerunt</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b14</span>; but <b class="b3">οἱ ἐν κ. γιγνόμενοι λόγοι</b>, = [[οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>407b29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κατὰ κοινόν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b>, <b class="b2">jointly, in common</b>, Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.21.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.3.5</span>; prob. for κατὰ κοινοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.11.30.3</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">common</b> (opp.<b class="b3">ἴδιος</b>), not in Hom. (v. <b class="b3">ξυνός</b>) <b class="b3">; ἐκ κοινοῦ</b> <b class="b2">shared in common</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>723</span>; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>610</span>; of a <b class="b2">common</b> altar, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; τὸ τέμενος εἶναι κ. <span class="title">SIG</span>1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); κ. ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀΐδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.30</span>; <b class="b3">τρεῖς . . κ. ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι</b>, of the Gorgons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς</b>, of Prometheus, ib.<span class="bibl">613</span>; τὰς γυναῖκας εἶναι κοινάς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>457d</span>: prov., κοινὸν τύχη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>356</span>; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>735</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>279c</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἑρμῆς</b> 'share the luck', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epit.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">100</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρωγά</b> <b class="b2">common</b> aid (i.e. for all), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1145</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά</b> and let the shouts of males rise <b class="b2">jointly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.); κ. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>2.8</span>; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Men.531.8</span>; κ. τὸν ᾅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί <span class="bibl">Id.538.8</span>; κ. ἀγαθὸν τοῦτ' ἐστί, χρηστὸς εὐτυχῶν <span class="bibl">Id.791</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">common to</b> or <b class="b2">with</b> another, ὑμῖν φῶς . . καὶ τοῖσδ' ἅπασι κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>523</span>; ὁ δαίμων κ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; θάλατταν κ. ἐᾶν τοῖς ἡττημένοις <span class="bibl">And.3.19</span>; οἰκία . . κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.147</span>; [<b class="b3">πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτη</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1265b29</span>; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.32</span>; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν κ. ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Men.611</span>: c. gen., πάντων αἰθὴρ κ. φάος εἱλίσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1092</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>132</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span> 109</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων</b> <b class="b2">shared in by</b> both... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>241c</span>, etc.: with Preps., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., v. infr. v; κ. κατ' ἀμφοτέρων <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>144.19</span>; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί τι κ. πρός τινα <span class="title">AP</span>11.141 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b3">μέρος κ. πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">shared</b> with... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>22.11</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. μεταξύ τινων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>1.7</span><span class="bibl"> ii 11</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in social and political relations, <b class="b2">public, general</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν</b> the <b class="b2">common</b> weal, <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; κ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.5.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">170</span>; ἀδικήματα <span class="bibl">D.21.45</span>; ὁ τῆς πόλεως κ. δήμιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 872b</span>; <b class="b3">κοινότατον</b> <b class="b2">of public</b> or <b class="b2">general interest</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">724b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1354b29</span>; of constitutions, <b class="b2">popular, free</b>, κοινοτέραν εἶναι τὴν ἐκείνου μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. the <b class="b2">state</b>, τὸ κ. Σπαρτιητέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>: abs., of one's own state, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 208</span>, etc.; τὸ κ. ὠφελεῖται <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.20</span>; τὰς ὠφελείας ἅπασιν εἰς τὸ κ. ἀπεδίδου <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. of <b class="b2">leagues</b> or <b class="b2">federations</b>, τὸ κ. τῶν Ἰώνων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>; τῶν συμμάχων <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.21</span>; τῶν Βοιωτῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>457.10 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.20.6.1</span> (pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν Θεσσαλῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.78</span>; also, of <b class="b2">private associations</b>, Test.Epict.1.22, <span class="title">SIG</span>1113 (Loryma), al.; of <b class="b2">guilds</b> or <b class="b2">corporations</b>, τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>53.2</span> (iv A.D.); of <b class="b2">boards</b> of magistrates, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">54.12</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">the government, public authorities</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>, etc.; τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>; ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπὶ τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ κ</b>. <b class="b2">by public authority</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.85</span>, <span class="bibl">8.135</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν τῷ κ</b>. <b class="b2">by common consent</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">the public treasury</b>, χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων <span class="bibl">Id.7.144</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ίεροῖς <span class="bibl">Th.6.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17</span>; χρήματα δοῦναι ἐκ τοῦ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.87</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ</b> (without the Art.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.80</span>, cf. Sch.adloc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">common right</b> or <b class="b2">rights</b> of citizens, τὸ κ. τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1283b41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">public affairs</b>: <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ κ. προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι</b>, to enter <b class="b2">public life</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 18.257</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.165</span>; but also, <b class="b2">the public money</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.23</span> (in full, τὰ κ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271b11</span>); <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἁγνά</b>, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>4.481*.383; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ</b> <b class="b2">at the public expense</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.27</span>, <span class="bibl">5.1.12</span>; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Euphro 8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph. 230</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ κ</b>. from <b class="b2">common funds</b>, at <b class="b2">joint expense</b>, PGrenf.1.21.19 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">common, ordinary</b>, τὰ κ. εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>; διὰ τῶν κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πίστεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355a27</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοτάτη τῶν αἰσθήσεων [ἡ ἁφή</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118b1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">commonplaces</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epit.</span>309</span>; so κ. τόπος <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Prog.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aphth.<span class="title">Prog.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἔννοια</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπίνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.62.2</span>, <span class="bibl">6.5.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. νοῦς, φρένες</b>, <b class="b2">common</b> sense, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.37 S., 202 S.; <b class="b3">κ. καὶ διήκουσαι κακίαι</b> <b class="b2">general</b> and all-pervading vices, Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>28; κ. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα Longin.40.2; κ. καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενα ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> <b class="b2">every-day</b> language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>; πεφευγὼς τὸ κ. Phld.<span class="title">Acad. Ind.</span>p.53 M. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">ordinary, 'regular' Greek</b>, opp. special dialects, <b class="b3">διάλεκτοί εἰσι πέντε, Ἀτθὶς Δωρὶς Αἰολὶς Ἰὰς καὶ κ</b>. Sch.<span class="bibl">D.T. p.14</span> H., cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Theodos.<span class="title">Can.</span>p.37</span> H., etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ κ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Conj.</span>223.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἔθος, ἡ κ. ἐκφορά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>155.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>4.27</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κ</b>. the writers <b class="b2">who use this language</b>, Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.469</span> H., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>405.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">colloquial, vulgar Greek</b>, Moer.<span class="bibl">pp.201</span> (Comp., prob. for καιν-), <span class="bibl">243</span> P., al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> <b class="b2">demotic</b> Egyptian, Manethoap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">common, of inferior quality</b>, χρυσός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>905.5</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">1273.6</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in magical formulae, of <b class="b2">words added at will</b> by the user, '<b class="b2">and so forth</b>', freq.in Pap., <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.255, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.273, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὰ ὅσα θέλεις</b> ib.2.53; ὁ κ. λόγος <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.435; cf. [[κοινολογία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of Persons, <b class="b2">connected by common origin</b> or <b class="b2">kindred</b>, esp.of brothers and sisters, κ. σπέρμα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.92</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>261</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>535</span> (lyr.); κ. αἷμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πατήρ, μήτηρ</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.152.9</span>(v/vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>47.11</span> (iii A.D.); also κ. Χάριτες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one who shares in</b> a thing, <b class="b2">partner</b>, ἐν θύμασιν κ. ποεῖσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 240</span>; κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>917</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">belonging in part</b> to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.161 (Cyrene). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lending a ready ear to all, impartial</b>, μὴ οὐ κ. ἀποβῆτε <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; <b class="b2">neutral</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">68</span>; κοινοὺς τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι <span class="bibl">Lys.15.1</span>; μέτριος καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6.3</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοί, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">arbitrators</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span>1832.10 (Delph.); κ. μεσίτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>41.14</span> (iii A.D.); of a capital city, <b class="b3">δεῖ . . κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων</b> <b class="b2">easily accessible</b> on all sides, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327a6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">courteous, affable</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.9</span>; κ. ἅπασι γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.80</span>; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κ. <span class="bibl">Democh.2</span> J.; ἔχειν τὰς κ. φρένας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in bad sense, <b class="b3">κοινή, ἡ</b>, <b class="b2">prostitute</b>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.119.30</span>, Porph.<span class="title">Hist.Phil.</span>12 (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> of events, <b class="b3">κοινότεραι τύχαι</b> <b class="b2">more impartial</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">more equal</b>, chances, <span class="bibl">Th.5.102</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κ. πᾶσι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">And.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">general, universal</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. λαμβάνειν περί τινων, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 185b</span>, <span class="bibl">185c</span>; τὰ κ. λεγόμενα ἀξιώματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b14</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἀρχαί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">88a36</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔννοιαι</b> <b class="b2">axioms</b>, heading in Euc.; <b class="b2">general</b>, κ. ὅρος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 987b6</span>; <b class="b3">κοινὰ καὶ στοιχειώδη</b> <b class="b2">general</b> principles, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.69S.; <b class="b3">κ. σημεῖον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἴδιον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κρίσις</b> <b class="b2">objectively valid</b> judgement, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.22</span>; ὄνομα κ. <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.10</span>; <b class="b2">abstract</b>, ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος καὶ λογισμῷ ληπτός <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">κ. συλλαβή</b> <b class="b2">common</b> syllable, capable of being long or short, <span class="bibl">D.T.633.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph. 1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. ποιήματα</b>, poems which are both <b class="b3">κατὰ στίχον</b> and <b class="b3">συστηματικά</b>, e.g. the Sapphic stanza, <span class="bibl">Id.pp.58,59</span> C.; also, poems <b class="b2">of ambiguous metrical form</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.p.60</span> C. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> v.supr.<span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of gender, κ. γένος <span class="bibl">D.T.634.19</span>; of nouns, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>30.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>143.33</span>, <span class="bibl">305.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λαμβάνειν</b>, of two clauses taking a word <b class="b2">in common</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>122.14</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὸν</b> or <b class="b3">ἐκ κοινοῦ παραλαμβάνεσθαι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">28</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> of forbidden meats, <b class="b2">common, profane</b>, φαγεῖν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>10.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>14.14</span>; κ. χερσὶ ἐσθίειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b3">κοινόν, τό</b>, name of an <b class="b2">eye-salve</b>, <span class="title">CIL</span> 13.10021.3, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">κοινῶς</b> <b class="b2">in common, jointly</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1462</span>; τὰ κοινὰ κ. δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα <span class="bibl">Men.817</span>: Comp., <b class="b3">ἐν Κρήτῃ -οτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">publicly</b>, κ. μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sociably, like other citizens</b>, οὐδὲ κ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.151</span>; ἴσως καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1430a1</span>; κ. καὶ φιλικῶς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">μετρίως καὶ κ. ὰσπάζεσθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Arat.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">in general</b>, Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 3.81a</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. σύνεσις, τὸ κ. ἄνθρωπον</b>", <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.34J.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mort.</span>38</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἰδίως</b>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>8</span>, cf. Longin.15.1; κοινότερον εἰπεῖν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.256 S.; -οτέρως Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>93. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">in the common dialect</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>82.27</span>, al.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>159.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">in plain language</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σοφιστικῶς</b>, Plu.2.659f; <b class="b2">in the ordinary</b> or <b class="b2">wide sense</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κυρίως</b>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in APo.</span>5.5</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">M.Ant. 2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> fem. dat. κοινῇ; Dor. κοινᾷ <span class="title">SIG</span>56.11 (Argos, v B.C.); Boeot. κυνῆ ib.635.31 (Acraeph., ii B.C.):—<b class="b2">in common, by common consent</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1339</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>, etc.; κ. πᾶσι καὶ χωρίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μετά τινος, κ. σύν τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>209c</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>346.27 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.14</span>, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Alex.291</span>: also neut.pl.κοινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>546</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">publicly</b>, καὶ κ. καὶ ἰδίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> as Prep. c. dat., <b class="b2">together with</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1228</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>829</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>823</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">εἰς κοινόν</b> <b class="b2">in common, in public</b>, ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ' ἐς κ. φράσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>844</span>; πᾶσιν ἐς κ. λέγω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>408</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>457</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>796e</span>; εἰς κ. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.19.156</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, ἀγορεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.6.27</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">for public use</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>681c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, ἐκ κοινοῦ</b>, v.A.1.1, 11.3, VI.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀφεῖσαν ἐν κοινῷ ζητεῖν</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">rem in medio reliquerunt</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b14</span>; but <b class="b3">οἱ ἐν κ. γιγνόμενοι λόγοι</b>, = [[οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>407b29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κατὰ κοινόν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b>, <b class="b2">jointly, in common</b>, Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.21.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.3.5</span>; prob. for κατὰ κοινοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.11.30.3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1468.png Seite 1468]] bei Soph. Trach. 205 auch κοινὸς κλαγγά (= [[ξυνός]], also mit ξύν, σύν zusammenhangend, vgl. Buttm. Lexil. II, 264); – 1) <b class="b2">gemein</b>, gemeinschaftlich; Hes. O. 720; Pind. [[λόγος]], [[γάμος]], [[χάρις]], Ol. 11, 11 P. 4, 222. 5, 102, öfter, τινί. Sehr häufig bei Tragg.; ὦ κοινὸν [[ὠφέλημα]] θνητοῖσιν φανείς Aesch. Prom. 614; αὐτάδελφον [[αἷμα]] καὶ κοινοῦ πατρός Eum. 89; κοινὰν ἤνυσεν εἰς φίλους ἀρωγάν Soph. Phil. 1130; κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά Trach. 205; κοινὰ γὰρ τὰ τῶν [[φίλων]] Eur. Or. 725, öfter auch sonst, sprichwörtlich geworden; in Prosa, κοινὸς ἔστω ὑμῖν ὁ [[λόγος]] Plat. Prot. 358 a; Ggstz [[ἴδιος]], was alle Menschen betrifft, [[ἴδιος]], ἀλλ' οὐ κοινὸς ὢν [[πόνος]] Rep. VII, 535 b, wie ὀλιγωροῦντες τοῦ κοινοῦ – τοῦ ἰδίου τοῦ αὑτῶν Gorg. 502 e; Eur. πᾶσι γὰρ κοινὸν [[τόδε]] [[ἰδίᾳ]] θ' ἑκάστῳ Hec. 902; κοινὸν εἶναι τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα [[ἐμοί]] τε καὶ Κτησιφῶντι Dem. 18, 5; so öfter cum dat., κοινὸν ταῖσδε φόρτον ἔχων, gemeinschaftlich mit diesen, Eur. Suppl. 20; τὸ δὲ ἡδὺ κοινὸν πάσαις Μούσαις Plat. Legg. VII, 802 c; aber auch [[ἔργον]] κοινὸν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων, Menex. 241 c; τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κοινόν Theaet. 185 c; ο ὔ μοι κοινόν τι [[πρός]] τινα γεγένηται, ich habe Nichts mit ihm zu schaffen, Lucill. 84 (XI, 141). – 2) das ganze Volk angehend, <b class="b2">öffentlich</b>, den Staat betreffend, im Ggstz von [[ἴδιος]], der Einzelne; am Häufigsten τὸ κοινόν, das Gemeinwesen, die Gemeinde, der Staat; τὸ κοινὸν δ' εἰ μιαίνεται [[πόλις]] Aesch. Suppl. 366, vgl. 513; [[καί]] σφι τὸ κοινὸν τῶν Σαμίων ἔδωκε Her. 6, 14, öfter; auch τὰ κοινὰ τῶν Βαβυλωνίων, die Obrigkeit, 3, 156; Thuc. u. Folgde; οὐ προσεδέξαντο αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν πόλιν οὐδ' ἐπὶ τὸ κοινόν Thuc. 2, 12, nicht in die Stadt u. die Versammlung der Vorsteher der Stadt, die sich außerhalb der Stadt versammeln konnte; oft Pol., der κοινὰ καὶ πολιτικὰ πράγματα vrbdt, 24, 5, 8; κοινὰ ἐγκλήματα, crimina publica, 20, 6, 1; τὰ κοινὰ διοικεῖν Dem. 1, 22; πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ προσιών im Ggstz von [[ἰδιώτης]] ὤν, Aesch. 1, 165, wie οἱ πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ προσεληλυθότες, Staatsmänner, 3, 17; τὰ κοινὰ πράττειν, Staatsgeschäfte treiben, plat. Hipp. mai. 282 b; Plut.; auch die Staatskasse heißt τὸ κοινόν, Thuc. 1, 80, wie Arist. pol. 2, 8; vgl. Dem. [[οὔτε]] χρήματα εἰσφέρειν βουλόμεθα [[οὔτε]] τῶν κοινῶν ἀπέχεσθαι δυνάμεθα, 8, 21; πλουτεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν Ar. Plut. 569; τὰ κοινὰ νέμειν καὶ διδόναι Pol. 25, 8, 5; κοιναὶ ἀρχαί 22, 16, 11; – τὸ κοινόν, übh. jede Gesammtheit, auch von einem versammelten Heere, Xen. An. 5, 7, 17. – Κοινὴ [[διάλεκτος]], κοινὰ ὀνόματα u. dgl., die Sprache des gemeinen Lebens, die Alle gebrauchen, D. Hal. iud. Isocr. 2, u. öfter bei Rhett., bes. von Formen, welche nicht einem einzelnen Dialekt angehören; οἱ κοινοί, die Schriftsteller, welche sich dieser Sprache bedienen; – κοινὸς [[τόπος]], locus communis, Rhett.; – ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, aus dem Zusammenhange, oft Gramm.; bei denselben ist κοινὴ [[συλλαβή]] syllaba anceps, κοινὸς τῷ γένει generis communis, E. M. – 3) wie Lys. 15, 1 vom Richter verlangt wird, er solle κοινὸς εἶναι τῷ γράψαντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι, den Kläger u. den Verklagten auf gleiche Weise hören (also unparteiisch, vgl. Thuc. 3, 53. 68), so nimmt es auch die Bdtg<b class="b2"> billig, gerechtan</b>, auch <b class="b2">gegen Jedermann freundlich</b>; πιστοτέραν εἶναι καὶ κοινοτέραν τὴν μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας Isocr. 10, 36; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ [[κοινός]] bei Ath. VI, 253 d; vgl. κοινὸς τοῖς φίλοις Isocr. 1, 10; Plut. Aristid. 1. – In tadelnder Bdtg, <b class="b2">gemein, niedrig</b>, bes. Sp. – Adv. κοινῶς; τοὐμὸν λέγουσα καὶ τὸ σὸν κοινῶς λέγεις Eur. Ion 1462; κοινῶς ἅπαντες, alle insgesammt, Diphil. Ath. II, 81 a; κοινῶς [[μᾶλλον]] ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν Thuc. 2, 42; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν Isocr. 4, 151; Folgde. – Häufiger noch [[κοινῇ]]; τῆς νόσου δὲ τῆσδέ μοι [[κοινῇ]] μετασχών Eur. Hipp. 731; Ar. Eccl. 573; τὸ [[κοινῇ]] δόξαν Plat. Theaet. 172 b; [[κοινῇ]] σκεψώμεθα Prot. 330 b u. öfter; [[κοινῇ]] μετ' ἐκείνου Conv. 209 c; Ggstz [[ἰδίᾳ]], Rep. I, 333 d, wie Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 10 u. sonst; σύν τινι, Xen. Hem. 1, 6, 14; ἅμα, Plat. Phileb. 62 b. | |||
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Revision as of 19:43, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, also ός, όν S.Tr.207 (lyr.):—
A common (opp.ἴδιος), not in Hom. (v. ξυνός) ; ἐκ κοινοῦ shared in common, Hes.Op.723; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ κ. Ar.Ec.610; of a common altar, Simon.140; τὸ τέμενος εἶναι κ. SIG1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); κ. ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀΐδα Pi.N.7.30; τρεῖς . . κ. ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι, of the Gorgons, A.Pr.795; κ. ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς, of Prometheus, ib.613; τὰς γυναῖκας εἶναι κοινάς Pl. R.457d: prov., κοινὸν τύχη A.Fr.389, cf. Men.Mon.356; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων E.Or.735 (troch.), Pl.Phdr.279c, Men.9, etc.; κ. Ἑρμῆς 'share the luck', Id.Epit.67, 100; κ. ἀρωγά common aid (i.e. for all), S.Ph.1145 (lyr.); ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά and let the shouts of males rise jointly, Id.Tr.207 (lyr.); κ. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν X.Hier.2.8; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κ. Men.531.8; κ. τὸν ᾅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί Id.538.8; κ. ἀγαθὸν τοῦτ' ἐστί, χρηστὸς εὐτυχῶν Id.791: c. dat., κ. τινί common to or with another, ὑμῖν φῶς . . καὶ τοῖσδ' ἅπασι κ. A.Ag.523; ὁ δαίμων κ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα Id.Th.812; θάλατταν κ. ἐᾶν τοῖς ἡττημένοις And.3.19; οἰκία . . κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ Id.1.147; [πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτη; Arist.Pol.1289b14, cf. 1265b29; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυα X.HG7.1.32; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν κ. ἡμῖν Men.611: c. gen., πάντων αἰθὴρ κ. φάος εἱλίσσων A.Pr.1092 (anap.), cf. Pers.132 (lyr.), Eu. 109, Pi.N.1.32; κ. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων shared in by both... Pl.Mx.241c, etc.: with Preps., τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ., v. infr. v; κ. κατ' ἀμφοτέρων A.D.Synt.144.19; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί τι κ. πρός τινα AP11.141 (Lucill.), cf. Iamb.Myst.5.7; μέρος κ. πρός τινα shared with... CPR22.11 (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. μεταξύ τινων Stud.Pal.1.7 ii 11 (v A.D.). II in social and political relations, public, general, τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν the common weal, Th.5.90; κ. λόγῳ Id.5.37, Hdt.1.141; κ. στόλῳ ib.170; ἀδικήματα D.21.45; ὁ τῆς πόλεως κ. δήμιος Pl.Lg. 872b; κοινότατον of public or general interest, ib.724b, cf. Arist.Rh. 1354b29; of constitutions, popular, free, κοινοτέραν εἶναι τὴν ἐκείνου μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας Isoc.10.36. 2 τὸ κ. the state, τὸ κ. Σπαρτιητέων Hdt.1.67: abs., of one's own state, Ar.Ec. 208, etc.; τὸ κ. ὠφελεῖται Antipho 3.2.3, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.20; τὰς ὠφελείας ἅπασιν εἰς τὸ κ. ἀπεδίδου Isoc.10.36. b esp. of leagues or federations, τὸ κ. τῶν Ἰώνων Hdt.5.109; τῶν συμμάχων Isoc.14.21; τῶν Βοιωτῶν SIG457.10 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), Plb.20.6.1 (pl.), etc.; ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ (sc. τῶν Θεσσαλῶν) Th.4.78; also, of private associations, Test.Epict.1.22, SIG1113 (Loryma), al.; of guilds or corporations, τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων POxy.53.2 (iv A.D.); of boards of magistrates, τὸ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων ib.54.12 (iii A.D.). c the government, public authorities, Th.1.90, 2.12, etc.; τὰ κ. Hdt.3.156; ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπὶ τὰ κ. Th.5.37; ἀπὸ τοῦ κ. by public authority, Hdt.5.85, 8.135; σὺν τῷ κ. by common consent, Id.9.87. d the public treasury, χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων Id.7.144; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ίεροῖς Th.6.6, cf. 17; χρήματα δοῦναι ἐκ τοῦ κ. Hdt.9.87; ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ (without the Art.), Th.1.80, cf. Sch.adloc. e common right or rights of citizens, τὸ κ. τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν Arist.Pol.1283b41. 3 τὰ κ. public affairs: πρὸς τὰ κ. προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι, to enter public life, D. 18.257, Aeschin.1.165; but also, the public money, Ar.Pl.569, D.8.23 (in full, τὰ κ. χρήματα X.HG6.5.34, Arist.Pol.1271b11); τὰ κ. τῆς πόλεως, opp. τὰ ἁγνά, BMus.Inscr.4.481*.383; ἀπὸ κοινοῦ at the public expense, X.An.4.7.27, 5.1.12; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν Euphro 8.4, cf. Antiph. 230; ἐκ κ. from common funds, at joint expense, PGrenf.1.21.19 (ii B.C.). III common, ordinary, τὰ κ. εἰδέναι Pl.Ax.366b; διὰ τῶν κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πίστεις Arist.Rh.1355a27; κοινοτάτη τῶν αἰσθήσεων [ἡ ἁφή] Id.EN1118b1; τὰ κ. commonplaces, Men.Sam.27, Epit.309; so κ. τόπος Hermog.Prog.6, Aphth.Prog.7; ἡ κ. ἔννοια or ἐπίνοια, Plb. 2.62.2, 6.5.2; κ. νοῦς, φρένες, common sense, Phld.Rh.1.37 S., 202 S.; κ. καὶ διήκουσαι κακίαι general and all-pervading vices, Id.Sign.28; κ. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα Longin.40.2; κ. καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενα ὀνόματα D.H.Lys.3; ἡ κ. διάλεκτος every-day language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), Id.Isoc.2; πεφευγὼς τὸ κ. Phld.Acad. Ind.p.53 M. 2 Gramm., ordinary, 'regular' Greek, opp. special dialects, διάλεκτοί εἰσι πέντε, Ἀτθὶς Δωρὶς Αἰολὶς Ἰὰς καὶ κ. Sch.D.T. p.14 H., cf. D.S.1.16, Theodos.Can.p.37 H., etc.; ἡ κ. alone, A.D. Conj.223.24; τὸ κ. ἔθος, ἡ κ. ἐκφορά, Id.Adv.155.10, Pron.4.27; οἱ κ. the writers who use this language, Sch.D.T.p.469 H., EM405.23. b colloquial, vulgar Greek, Moer.pp.201 (Comp., prob. for καιν-), 243 P., al. c ἡ κ. διάλεκτος demotic Egyptian, Manethoap. J.Ap.1.14. 3 common, of inferior quality, χρυσός POxy.905.5 (ii A.D.), 1273.6 (iii A.D.). 4 in magical formulae, of words added at will by the user, 'and so forth', freq.in Pap., PMag.Osl.1.255, PMag.Par.1.273, al.; κοινὰ ὅσα θέλεις ib.2.53; ὁ κ. λόγος PMag.Lond.46.435; cf. κοινολογία. IV of Persons, connected by common origin or kindred, esp.of brothers and sisters, κ. σπέρμα Pi.O.7.92, cf.S.OT261, OC535 (lyr.); κ. αἷμα Id.Ant.202, cf. 1; κ. πατήρ, μήτηρ, PAmh.2.152.9(v/vi A.D.), PFlor.47.11 (iii A.D.); also κ. Χάριτες Pi.O.2.50. 2 one who shares in a thing, partner, ἐν θύμασιν κ. ποεῖσθαί τινα S.OT 240; κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι Id.Aj.267, cf. Ar.V.917; also κ. τῷ θεῷ belonging in part to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), Berl.Sitzb.1927.161 (Cyrene). 3 lending a ready ear to all, impartial, μὴ οὐ κ. ἀποβῆτε Th.3.53; neutral, ib.68; κοινοὺς τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι Lys.15.1; μέτριος καὶ κ. Arist.Ath.6.3; κοινοί, οἱ, arbitrators, GDI1832.10 (Delph.); κ. μεσίτης PStrassb.41.14 (iii A.D.); of a capital city, δεῖ . . κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων easily accessible on all sides, Arist.Pol.1327a6. b courteous, affable, X. Cyn.13.9; κ. ἅπασι γενέσθαι Isoc.5.80; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κ. Democh.2 J.; ἔχειν τὰς κ. φρένας Phld.Rh.1.202 S. c in bad sense, κοινή, ἡ, prostitute, Vett.Val.119.30, Porph.Hist.Phil.12 (pl.). d of events, κοινότεραι τύχαι more impartial, i.e. more equal, chances, Th.5.102; ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κ. πᾶσι c. inf., And.2.6. V in Logic, general, universal, τὸ κ. λαμβάνειν περί τινων, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ., Pl.Tht. 185b, 185c; τὰ κ. λεγόμενα ἀξιώματα Arist.APo.76b14; αἱ κ. ἀρχαί ib.88a36; κ. ἔννοιαι axioms, heading in Euc.; general, κ. ὅρος Arist.Metaph. 987b6; κοινὰ καὶ στοιχειώδη general principles, Phld.Rh.1.69S.; κ. σημεῖον, opp. ἴδιον, Id.Sign.14; κ. κρίσις objectively valid judgement, Id.Po.5.22; ὄνομα κ. Str.10.2.10; abstract, ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος καὶ λογισμῷ ληπτός Dam.Pr.341. VI Gramm., 1 κ. συλλαβή common syllable, capable of being long or short, D.T.633.17, Heph. 1.4. b κ. ποιήματα, poems which are both κατὰ στίχον and συστηματικά, e.g. the Sapphic stanza, Id.pp.58,59 C.; also, poems of ambiguous metrical form, Id.p.60 C. 2 v.supr.111.2. 3 of gender, κ. γένος D.T.634.19; of nouns, A.D.Pron.30.7, al., EM143.33, 305.19, etc. 4 ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λαμβάνειν, of two clauses taking a word in common, A.D.Synt.122.14, al.; κοινὸν or ἐκ κοινοῦ παραλαμβάνεσθαι, ib.20, 28, al. VII of forbidden meats, common, profane, φαγεῖν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον Act.Ap.10.14, cf. Ep.Rom.14.14; κ. χερσὶ ἐσθίειν Ev.Marc.7.2. VIII κοινόν, τό, name of an eye-salve, CIL 13.10021.3, al. B Adv. κοινῶς in common, jointly, E.Ion1462; τὰ κοινὰ κ. δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα Men.817: Comp., ἐν Κρήτῃ -οτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων] Arist.Pol.1272a16. 2 publicly, κ. μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν Th.2.42, etc. 3 sociably, like other citizens, οὐδὲ κ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν Isoc.4.151; ἴσως καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι Arist.Rh.Al.1430a1; κ. καὶ φιλικῶς Plu.Ant.33; μετρίως καὶ κ. ὰσπάζεσθαι Id.Arat.43. 4 in general, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.81a; ἡ κ. σύνεσις, τὸ κ. ἄνθρωπον", Phld.Vit.p.34J., Mort.38; opp. ἰδίως, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.41, Plu.Marc.8, cf. Longin.15.1; κοινότερον εἰπεῖν Phld.Rh.1.256 S.; -οτέρως Orib.Fr.93. 5 in the common dialect, A.D.Pron.82.27, al.: Comp. -ότερον Id.Synt.159.5. 6 in plain language, opp. σοφιστικῶς, Plu.2.659f; in the ordinary or wide sense, opp. κυρίως, Them.in APo.5.5: Comp., M.Ant. 2.10. II fem. dat. κοινῇ; Dor. κοινᾷ SIG56.11 (Argos, v B.C.); Boeot. κυνῆ ib.635.31 (Acraeph., ii B.C.):—in common, by common consent, Hdt.1.148, 3.79, S.OT606, OC1339, E.Hipp.731, Th.1.3, etc.; κ. πᾶσι καὶ χωρίς Arist.Pol.1278b23, cf. Ath.40.3; κ. μετά τινος, κ. σύν τινι, Pl.Smp.209c, SIG346.27 (iv B.C.), X.Mem.1.6.14, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κ. Alex.291: also neut.pl.κοινά S.Ant.546. 2 publicly, καὶ κ. καὶ ἰδίᾳ X.HG1.2.10, Mem.2.1.12, etc. 3 as Prep. c. dat., together with, E.Ion 1228, Hel.829, Fr.823. III with Preps., εἰς κοινόν in common, in public, ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ' ἐς κ. φράσω A.Pr.844; πᾶσιν ἐς κ. λέγω Id.Eu.408, cf.Ar.Av.457 (lyr.), Pl.Lg.796e; εἰς κ. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι D.19.156; εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, ἀγορεύειν, Pl.Tht.165a, X. An.5.6.27; εἰς τὸ κ. for public use, Pl.Lg.681c. 2 ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, ἐκ κοινοῦ, v.A.1.1, 11.3, VI.4. 3 ἀφεῖσαν ἐν κοινῷ ζητεῖν, Lat. rem in medio reliquerunt, Arist.Metaph.987b14; but οἱ ἐν κ. γιγνόμενοι λόγοι, = οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι, Id.de An.407b29. 4 κατὰ κοινόν, opp. κατ' ἰδίαν, jointly, in common, Lexap.D.21.94, Plb.4.3.5; prob. for κατὰ κοινοῦ Id.11.30.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1468] bei Soph. Trach. 205 auch κοινὸς κλαγγά (= ξυνός, also mit ξύν, σύν zusammenhangend, vgl. Buttm. Lexil. II, 264); – 1) gemein, gemeinschaftlich; Hes. O. 720; Pind. λόγος, γάμος, χάρις, Ol. 11, 11 P. 4, 222. 5, 102, öfter, τινί. Sehr häufig bei Tragg.; ὦ κοινὸν ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς Aesch. Prom. 614; αὐτάδελφον αἷμα καὶ κοινοῦ πατρός Eum. 89; κοινὰν ἤνυσεν εἰς φίλους ἀρωγάν Soph. Phil. 1130; κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά Trach. 205; κοινὰ γὰρ τὰ τῶν φίλων Eur. Or. 725, öfter auch sonst, sprichwörtlich geworden; in Prosa, κοινὸς ἔστω ὑμῖν ὁ λόγος Plat. Prot. 358 a; Ggstz ἴδιος, was alle Menschen betrifft, ἴδιος, ἀλλ' οὐ κοινὸς ὢν πόνος Rep. VII, 535 b, wie ὀλιγωροῦντες τοῦ κοινοῦ – τοῦ ἰδίου τοῦ αὑτῶν Gorg. 502 e; Eur. πᾶσι γὰρ κοινὸν τόδε ἰδίᾳ θ' ἑκάστῳ Hec. 902; κοινὸν εἶναι τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐμοί τε καὶ Κτησιφῶντι Dem. 18, 5; so öfter cum dat., κοινὸν ταῖσδε φόρτον ἔχων, gemeinschaftlich mit diesen, Eur. Suppl. 20; τὸ δὲ ἡδὺ κοινὸν πάσαις Μούσαις Plat. Legg. VII, 802 c; aber auch ἔργον κοινὸν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων, Menex. 241 c; τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κοινόν Theaet. 185 c; ο ὔ μοι κοινόν τι πρός τινα γεγένηται, ich habe Nichts mit ihm zu schaffen, Lucill. 84 (XI, 141). – 2) das ganze Volk angehend, öffentlich, den Staat betreffend, im Ggstz von ἴδιος, der Einzelne; am Häufigsten τὸ κοινόν, das Gemeinwesen, die Gemeinde, der Staat; τὸ κοινὸν δ' εἰ μιαίνεται πόλις Aesch. Suppl. 366, vgl. 513; καί σφι τὸ κοινὸν τῶν Σαμίων ἔδωκε Her. 6, 14, öfter; auch τὰ κοινὰ τῶν Βαβυλωνίων, die Obrigkeit, 3, 156; Thuc. u. Folgde; οὐ προσεδέξαντο αὐτὸν ἐς τὴν πόλιν οὐδ' ἐπὶ τὸ κοινόν Thuc. 2, 12, nicht in die Stadt u. die Versammlung der Vorsteher der Stadt, die sich außerhalb der Stadt versammeln konnte; oft Pol., der κοινὰ καὶ πολιτικὰ πράγματα vrbdt, 24, 5, 8; κοινὰ ἐγκλήματα, crimina publica, 20, 6, 1; τὰ κοινὰ διοικεῖν Dem. 1, 22; πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ προσιών im Ggstz von ἰδιώτης ὤν, Aesch. 1, 165, wie οἱ πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ προσεληλυθότες, Staatsmänner, 3, 17; τὰ κοινὰ πράττειν, Staatsgeschäfte treiben, plat. Hipp. mai. 282 b; Plut.; auch die Staatskasse heißt τὸ κοινόν, Thuc. 1, 80, wie Arist. pol. 2, 8; vgl. Dem. οὔτε χρήματα εἰσφέρειν βουλόμεθα οὔτε τῶν κοινῶν ἀπέχεσθαι δυνάμεθα, 8, 21; πλουτεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν Ar. Plut. 569; τὰ κοινὰ νέμειν καὶ διδόναι Pol. 25, 8, 5; κοιναὶ ἀρχαί 22, 16, 11; – τὸ κοινόν, übh. jede Gesammtheit, auch von einem versammelten Heere, Xen. An. 5, 7, 17. – Κοινὴ διάλεκτος, κοινὰ ὀνόματα u. dgl., die Sprache des gemeinen Lebens, die Alle gebrauchen, D. Hal. iud. Isocr. 2, u. öfter bei Rhett., bes. von Formen, welche nicht einem einzelnen Dialekt angehören; οἱ κοινοί, die Schriftsteller, welche sich dieser Sprache bedienen; – κοινὸς τόπος, locus communis, Rhett.; – ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, aus dem Zusammenhange, oft Gramm.; bei denselben ist κοινὴ συλλαβή syllaba anceps, κοινὸς τῷ γένει generis communis, E. M. – 3) wie Lys. 15, 1 vom Richter verlangt wird, er solle κοινὸς εἶναι τῷ γράψαντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι, den Kläger u. den Verklagten auf gleiche Weise hören (also unparteiisch, vgl. Thuc. 3, 53. 68), so nimmt es auch die Bdtg billig, gerechtan, auch gegen Jedermann freundlich; πιστοτέραν εἶναι καὶ κοινοτέραν τὴν μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας Isocr. 10, 36; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κοινός bei Ath. VI, 253 d; vgl. κοινὸς τοῖς φίλοις Isocr. 1, 10; Plut. Aristid. 1. – In tadelnder Bdtg, gemein, niedrig, bes. Sp. – Adv. κοινῶς; τοὐμὸν λέγουσα καὶ τὸ σὸν κοινῶς λέγεις Eur. Ion 1462; κοινῶς ἅπαντες, alle insgesammt, Diphil. Ath. II, 81 a; κοινῶς μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν Thuc. 2, 42; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν Isocr. 4, 151; Folgde. – Häufiger noch κοινῇ; τῆς νόσου δὲ τῆσδέ μοι κοινῇ μετασχών Eur. Hipp. 731; Ar. Eccl. 573; τὸ κοινῇ δόξαν Plat. Theaet. 172 b; κοινῇ σκεψώμεθα Prot. 330 b u. öfter; κοινῇ μετ' ἐκείνου Conv. 209 c; Ggstz ἰδίᾳ, Rep. I, 333 d, wie Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 10 u. sonst; σύν τινι, Xen. Hem. 1, 6, 14; ἅμα, Plat. Phileb. 62 b.
