χρῶμα: Difference between revisions
εὐκαταφρόνητός ἐστι σιγηρὸς τρόπος → a way of life disposed to silence is contemptible (Menander)
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|Definition=ατος, τό, (χρώννυμι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">skin</b>, esp. of the human body, κάθαρσις διὰ τοῦ χρώματος Hp.<span class="title">Insomn.</span>89 (sed <b class="b3">χρωτός</b> recte cod. θ). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">colour</b>, esp. of the skin or body, <b class="b2">complexion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>, <span class="bibl">3.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>4.40</span>, etc.; χρῶμα ἀλλάξαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1246</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>466</span>; μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>399</span> (lyr.); τὸ χ. διακεκναις μένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 120</span>; <b class="b3">παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα</b> changed <b class="b2">colour</b> continually, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 222b</span>; <b class="b3">χ. διαμένον</b> an unchanging <b class="b2">colour</b> (of the face), <span class="bibl">Nicol.Com.1.28</span>; so of animals, x.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">colour</b>, Gorg. ap. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 7.85</span>; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26; <b class="b3">χρώματα βάπτειν</b> use <b class="b2">pigments</b> for dyeing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>429e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σχημάτων θεωρεῖν</b>, i.e. look to <b class="b2">the outside</b> only, ib.<span class="bibl">601a</span>; διὰ τῶν χ. ἀπεικάζειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασι μιμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447a18</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ χρωμάτων</b>, title of treatise by Arist.; ἐναλείφειν τοῖς χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>743b24</span>; χρωμάτων κρᾶσις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>5</span>; <b class="b3">χρώματος ἔντριψις</b>, of cosmetics, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.2</span>; τοῖς ἐγχρίστοις εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς χρώμασιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 747a10</span>; of medicines, φάρμακα χρώμασι καὶ ὀσμαῖς πεποικιλμένα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>394a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">turmeric, Curcuma longa</b>, used in dyeing, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">complexion, character of style</b> in writing, <b class="b3">χρώματα [λέξεως</b>] (of <b class="b3">τὸ στριφνόν, τὸ τυκνόν</b>, etc.) D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2; ποιητικῆς χρώματα Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.84K., cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph. in pl., <b class="b2">ornaments, embellishments</b>, ἀλλοτρίοις χ. καὶ κόσμοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>465b</span>; also of style or language, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 20</span>; of Music, γυμνωθέντα . . τῶν τῆς μουσικῆς χρωμάτων τὰ τῶν τοιητῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>601b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Music, a <b class="b2">modification</b> of the simplest music: τὰ μέλη μεταβολαῖς καὶ χρώμασιν ὡς εὖ κέκραται <span class="bibl">Antiph.209.4</span>; χρώματα εὔχροα ἐκιθάρισε <span class="bibl">Philoch.66</span>:but esp. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">chromatic</b> scale or music, οὔτε χρῶμα δειλοὺς οὔτε ἁρμονία ἀνδρείους ποιεῖ Anon. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.13.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Bacch.<span class="title">Harm.</span>23</span>, etc.: <b class="b3">χ.μαλακόν, ἡμιόλιον, τονιαῖον</b>, <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">complexion, colourable pretence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Stat.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span>(pl.), Arg.D.19<*>12. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> of the factions in the Circus at Constantinople, <span class="bibl">Agath.5.14</span>,<span class="bibl">21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Astrol., = [[χρόα]]<span class="bibl">1.3</span>, <b class="b2">complexion</b> of heavenly bodies, Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.9, Vett. Val.107.26.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, (χρώννυμι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">skin</b>, esp. of the human body, κάθαρσις διὰ τοῦ χρώματος Hp.<span class="title">Insomn.</span>89 (sed <b class="b3">χρωτός</b> recte cod. θ). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">colour</b>, esp. of the skin or body, <b class="b2">complexion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>, <span class="bibl">3.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>4.40</span>, etc.; χρῶμα ἀλλάξαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1246</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>466</span>; μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>399</span> (lyr.); τὸ χ. διακεκναις μένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 120</span>; <b class="b3">παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα</b> changed <b class="b2">colour</b> continually, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 222b</span>; <b class="b3">χ. διαμένον</b> an unchanging <b class="b2">colour</b> (of the face), <span class="bibl">Nicol.Com.1.28</span>; so of animals, x.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">colour</b>, Gorg. ap. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 7.85</span>; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26; <b class="b3">χρώματα βάπτειν</b> use <b class="b2">pigments</b> for dyeing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>429e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σχημάτων θεωρεῖν</b>, i.e. look to <b class="b2">the outside</b> only, ib.<span class="bibl">601a</span>; διὰ τῶν χ. ἀπεικάζειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασι μιμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447a18</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ χρωμάτων</b>, title of treatise by Arist.; ἐναλείφειν τοῖς χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>743b24</span>; χρωμάτων κρᾶσις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>5</span>; <b class="b3">χρώματος ἔντριψις</b>, of cosmetics, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.2</span>; τοῖς ἐγχρίστοις εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς χρώμασιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 747a10</span>; of medicines, φάρμακα χρώμασι καὶ ὀσμαῖς πεποικιλμένα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>394a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">turmeric, Curcuma longa</b>, used in dyeing, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">complexion, character of style</b> in writing, <b class="b3">χρώματα [λέξεως</b>] (of <b class="b3">τὸ στριφνόν, τὸ τυκνόν</b>, etc.) D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2; ποιητικῆς χρώματα Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.84K., cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph. in pl., <b class="b2">ornaments, embellishments</b>, ἀλλοτρίοις χ. καὶ κόσμοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>465b</span>; also of style or language, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 20</span>; of Music, γυμνωθέντα . . τῶν τῆς μουσικῆς χρωμάτων τὰ τῶν τοιητῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>601b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Music, a <b class="b2">modification</b> of the simplest music: τὰ μέλη μεταβολαῖς καὶ χρώμασιν ὡς εὖ κέκραται <span class="bibl">Antiph.209.4</span>; χρώματα εὔχροα ἐκιθάρισε <span class="bibl">Philoch.66</span>:but esp. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">chromatic</b> scale or music, οὔτε χρῶμα δειλοὺς οὔτε ἁρμονία ἀνδρείους ποιεῖ Anon. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.13.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Bacch.<span class="title">Harm.</span>23</span>, etc.: <b class="b3">χ.μαλακόν, ἡμιόλιον, τονιαῖον</b>, <span class="bibl">Cleonid.<span class="title">Harm.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">complexion, colourable pretence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Stat.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span>(pl.), Arg.D.19<*>12. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> of the factions in the Circus at Constantinople, <span class="bibl">Agath.5.14</span>,<span class="bibl">21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Astrol., = [[χρόα]]<span class="bibl">1.3</span>, <b class="b2">complexion</b> of heavenly bodies, Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.9, Vett. Val.107.26.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1383.png Seite 1383]] τό, 1) eigtl. die Oberfläche eines Körpers, bes. des menschlichen Leibes, die <b class="b2">Haut</b>, διὰ χρώματος Hippocr.; – der Leib selbst, Polem. 1, 19. – 2) die <b class="b2">Farbe</b> der Oberfläche, bes. der Haut; Her. 2, 32. 3, 101; Eur. El. 526; [[χρῶμα]] ἀλλάσσειν Phoen. 1246, wie μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar. Eq. 399; παντοδαπὰ χρώματα ἀφιέναι Plat. Lys. 222 b; übh. Farbe, Phaed. 113 b Theaet. 153 d u. Sp.; auch Schminke. – Eine syrische Farbewurzel, Theophr. – Uebertr., der Schmuck der Rede, colores orationis, Plat. Rep. X, 601 a. – In der Tonkunst ein bes. Tongeschlecht, was sich durch die besondere Vertheilung der Töne des Tetrachords von dem diatonischen u. enharmonischen unterscheidet, Music. – S. auch [[χρόα]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό, (χρώννυμι)
A skin, esp. of the human body, κάθαρσις διὰ τοῦ χρώματος Hp.Insomn.89 (sed χρωτός recte cod. θ). II colour, esp. of the skin or body, complexion, Hdt.2.32, 3.101, Hp. Aph.4.40, etc.; χρῶμα ἀλλάξαι E.Ph.1246, cf. Men.Epit.466; μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar.Eq.399 (lyr.); τὸ χ. διακεκναις μένος Id.Nu. 120; παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα changed colour continually, Pl.Ly. 222b; χ. διαμένον an unchanging colour (of the face), Nicol.Com.1.28; so of animals, x.Cyn.4.7. 2 generally, colour, Gorg. ap. S.E.M. 7.85; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26; χρώματα βάπτειν use pigments for dyeing, Pl.R.429e; ἐκ τῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σχημάτων θεωρεῖν, i.e. look to the outside only, ib.601a; διὰ τῶν χ. ἀπεικάζειν X.Mem.3.10.1; χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po.1447a18; περὶ χρωμάτων, title of treatise by Arist.; ἐναλείφειν τοῖς χ. Id.GA743b24; χρωμάτων κρᾶσις Luc.Zeux.5; χρώματος ἔντριψις, of cosmetics, X. Cyr.1.3.2; τοῖς ἐγχρίστοις εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς χρώμασιν Arist.GA 747a10; of medicines, φάρμακα χρώμασι καὶ ὀσμαῖς πεποικιλμένα Pl. Cra.394a. III turmeric, Curcuma longa, used in dyeing, Thphr.Od.31. IV complexion, character of style in writing, χρώματα [λέξεως] (of τὸ στριφνόν, τὸ τυκνόν, etc.) D.H.Amm.2.2; ποιητικῆς χρώματα Phld.Mus.p.84K., cf. Hermog.Id.1.12. 2 metaph. in pl., ornaments, embellishments, ἀλλοτρίοις χ. καὶ κόσμοις Pl.Phdr.239d, cf. Grg.465b; also of style or language, D.H.Comp. 20; of Music, γυμνωθέντα . . τῶν τῆς μουσικῆς χρωμάτων τὰ τῶν τοιητῶν Pl.R.601b. 3 in Music, a modification of the simplest music: τὰ μέλη μεταβολαῖς καὶ χρώμασιν ὡς εὖ κέκραται Antiph.209.4; χρώματα εὔχροα ἐκιθάρισε Philoch.66:but esp. b chromatic scale or music, οὔτε χρῶμα δειλοὺς οὔτε ἁρμονία ἀνδρείους ποιεῖ Anon. in PHib.1.13.22, cf. Cleonid.Harm.3, Bacch.Harm.23, etc.: χ.μαλακόν, ἡμιόλιον, τονιαῖον, Cleonid.Harm.7. 4 Rhet., complexion, colourable pretence, Hermog.Stat.1,3(pl.), Arg.D.19<*>12. V of the factions in the Circus at Constantinople, Agath.5.14,21. VI Astrol., = χρόα1.3, complexion of heavenly bodies, Phld.D.3.9, Vett. Val.107.26.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1383] τό, 1) eigtl. die Oberfläche eines Körpers, bes. des menschlichen Leibes, die Haut, διὰ χρώματος Hippocr.; – der Leib selbst, Polem. 1, 19. – 2) die Farbe der Oberfläche, bes. der Haut; Her. 2, 32. 3, 101; Eur. El. 526; χρῶμα ἀλλάσσειν Phoen. 1246, wie μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar. Eq. 399; παντοδαπὰ χρώματα ἀφιέναι Plat. Lys. 222 b; übh. Farbe, Phaed. 113 b Theaet. 153 d u. Sp.; auch Schminke. – Eine syrische Farbewurzel, Theophr. – Uebertr., der Schmuck der Rede, colores orationis, Plat. Rep. X, 601 a. – In der Tonkunst ein bes. Tongeschlecht, was sich durch die besondere Vertheilung der Töne des Tetrachords von dem diatonischen u. enharmonischen unterscheidet, Music. – S. auch χρόα.
