λειτουργία: Difference between revisions
Εὐφήμει, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον, ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς → Hush, man, most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of, as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master
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|Definition=ἡ, earlier Att. λητ- <span class="title">IG</span>22.1140.14 (386 B.C.):—at Athens, and elsewhere (e.g. Siphnos, <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.36</span>; Mitylene, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">public service</b> performed by private citizens at their own expense, <span class="bibl">And.4.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.21.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λ. ἐγκύκλιοι</b> ordinary, i.e. annual, <b class="b2">liturgies</b>, <span class="bibl">D.20.21</span>; <b class="b3">λειτουργίαι μετοίκων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πολιτικαἰ</b>, ib.18. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any public service</b> or <b class="b2">work</b>, PHib. 1.78.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λειτουργιῶν τεταγμένος</b>, in an army, <b class="b2">the officer who superintended the workmen, carpenters</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Plb.3.93.4</span>; οἱ ἐπί τινα λ. ἀπεσταλμένοι <span class="bibl">Id.10.16.5</span>: generally, military <b class="b2">duty</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>15.25</span> (pl., ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">any service</b> or <b class="b2">function</b>, ἡ πρώτη φανερὰ τοῖς ζῴοις λ. διὰ τοῦ στόματος οὖσα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>650a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">674b9</span>, <span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 711b30</span>; φιλικὴν ταύτην λ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">service, ministration, help</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>9.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">public service</b> of the gods, αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1330a13</span>; αἱ τῶν θεῶν θεραπεῖαι καὶ λ. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>17.17</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>302.30</span> (i A.D.), etc.; <b class="b2">the service</b> or <b class="b2">ministry</b> of priests, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>8.25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.23</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, earlier Att. λητ- <span class="title">IG</span>22.1140.14 (386 B.C.):—at Athens, and elsewhere (e.g. Siphnos, <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.36</span>; Mitylene, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">public service</b> performed by private citizens at their own expense, <span class="bibl">And.4.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.21.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λ. ἐγκύκλιοι</b> ordinary, i.e. annual, <b class="b2">liturgies</b>, <span class="bibl">D.20.21</span>; <b class="b3">λειτουργίαι μετοίκων</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πολιτικαἰ</b>, ib.18. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any public service</b> or <b class="b2">work</b>, PHib. 1.78.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λειτουργιῶν τεταγμένος</b>, in an army, <b class="b2">the officer who superintended the workmen, carpenters</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Plb.3.93.4</span>; οἱ ἐπί τινα λ. ἀπεσταλμένοι <span class="bibl">Id.10.16.5</span>: generally, military <b class="b2">duty</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>15.25</span> (pl., ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">any service</b> or <b class="b2">function</b>, ἡ πρώτη φανερὰ τοῖς ζῴοις λ. διὰ τοῦ στόματος οὖσα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>650a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">674b9</span>, <span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 711b30</span>; φιλικὴν ταύτην λ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">service, ministration, help</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>9.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">public service</b> of the gods, αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1330a13</span>; αἱ τῶν θεῶν θεραπεῖαι καὶ λ. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>17.17</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>302.30</span> (i A.D.), etc.; <b class="b2">the service</b> or <b class="b2">ministry</b> of priests, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>8.25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.23</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0026.png Seite 26]] ἡ, eigtl. Volksdienst, jeder dem Volke oder Staate geleistete Dienst, bes. in den Demokratien wie in Athen, ein öffentliches Amt, das der reichere Bürger, wenn ibn die Reihe traf, oder wenn er außerordentlich dazu beordert wurde, übernahm, so daß er die dazu erforderlichen Kosten aus seinem eigenen Vermögen bestritt; die regelmäßigen Leistungen der Art in Athen waren die [[γυμνασιαρχία]], [[χορηγία]], [[τριηραρχία]] u. [[ἑστίασις]], worüber die betreffenden Artikel nachzusehen sind, vgl. Böckh Ath. Staatshh. I p. 480 bis 499 u. Wolf Dem. Lpt. p. LXXXV ff.; ἢ τοιούτων τινῶν ἄλλων κοινῶν κοσμήσεων ἢ λειτουργιῶν Plat. Legg. XII, 949 c u. oft bei den Rednern. Uebh. Dienst, στόματος, διὰ τοῦ στόματος, Verrichtung, Arist. part. an. 2, 3. 3, 14; der Soldaten, Kriegsdienst, Pol. 6, 33, 6 u. öfter; vgl. D. Sic. 1, 73; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λειτουργιῶν τεταγμένος, Pol. 3, 93, 4, heißt der beim Heere über die Arbeiter, Zimmerleute u, dergl. gesetzt ist; αἱ τῶν οἰκετῶν λειτουργίαι, Ath. XV, 639 a; ἕτοιμος φιλικὴν ταύτην λειτουργίαν ὑποστῆναι, Luc. salt. 6; auch neben τὰς τῶν θεῶν θεραπείας, vom Dienst der Götter, D. gie. 1, 21; und so bes. bei K. S. u. N. T. Kirchendienst. | |||
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Revision as of 19:46, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, earlier Att. λητ- IG22.1140.14 (386 B.C.):—at Athens, and elsewhere (e.g. Siphnos, Isoc.19.36; Mitylene, Antipho 5.77),
A public service performed by private citizens at their own expense, And.4.42, Lys.21.19, etc.; λ. ἐγκύκλιοι ordinary, i.e. annual, liturgies, D.20.21; λειτουργίαι μετοίκων, opp. πολιτικαἰ, ib.18. II any public service or work, PHib. 1.78.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λειτουργιῶν τεταγμένος, in an army, the officer who superintended the workmen, carpenters, etc., Plb.3.93.4; οἱ ἐπί τινα λ. ἀπεσταλμένοι Id.10.16.5: generally, military duty, UPZ15.25 (pl., ii B.C.). 2 generally, any service or function, ἡ πρώτη φανερὰ τοῖς ζῴοις λ. διὰ τοῦ στόματος οὖσα Arist.PA650a9, cf. 674b9, 20, IA 711b30; φιλικὴν ταύτην λ. Luc.Salt.6. 3 service, ministration, help, 2 Ep.Cor.9.12, Ep.Phil.2.30. III public service of the gods, αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς λ. Arist.Pol.1330a13; αἱ τῶν θεῶν θεραπεῖαι καὶ λ. D.S.1.21, cf. UPZ17.17 (ii B.C.), PTeb.302.30 (i A.D.), etc.; the service or ministry of priests, LXX Nu.8.25, Ev.Luc.1.23.
German (Pape)
[Seite 26] ἡ, eigtl. Volksdienst, jeder dem Volke oder Staate geleistete Dienst, bes. in den Demokratien wie in Athen, ein öffentliches Amt, das der reichere Bürger, wenn ibn die Reihe traf, oder wenn er außerordentlich dazu beordert wurde, übernahm, so daß er die dazu erforderlichen Kosten aus seinem eigenen Vermögen bestritt; die regelmäßigen Leistungen der Art in Athen waren die γυμνασιαρχία, χορηγία, τριηραρχία u. ἑστίασις, worüber die betreffenden Artikel nachzusehen sind, vgl. Böckh Ath. Staatshh. I p. 480 bis 499 u. Wolf Dem. Lpt. p. LXXXV ff.; ἢ τοιούτων τινῶν ἄλλων κοινῶν κοσμήσεων ἢ λειτουργιῶν Plat. Legg. XII, 949 c u. oft bei den Rednern. Uebh. Dienst, στόματος, διὰ τοῦ στόματος, Verrichtung, Arist. part. an. 2, 3. 3, 14; der Soldaten, Kriegsdienst, Pol. 6, 33, 6 u. öfter; vgl. D. Sic. 1, 73; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λειτουργιῶν τεταγμένος, Pol. 3, 93, 4, heißt der beim Heere über die Arbeiter, Zimmerleute u, dergl. gesetzt ist; αἱ τῶν οἰκετῶν λειτουργίαι, Ath. XV, 639 a; ἕτοιμος φιλικὴν ταύτην λειτουργίαν ὑποστῆναι, Luc. salt. 6; auch neben τὰς τῶν θεῶν θεραπείας, vom Dienst der Götter, D. gie. 1, 21; und so bes. bei K. S. u. N. T. Kirchendienst.
