ἀπαρχή: Difference between revisions
Ὅσον ζῇς, φαίνου, μηδὲν ὅλως σὺ λυποῦ· πρὸς ὀλίγον ἐστὶ τὸ ζῆν, τὸ τέλος ὁ χρόνος ἀπαιτεῖ. → While you live, shine; have no grief at all; life exists only for a short while, and time demands its toll.
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|Definition=ἡ, mostly in pl. <b class="b3">ἀπαρχαί</b> (cf. [[ἄπαργμα]]): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering</b> (of hairs cut from the forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1525</span> (lyr.); later, a <b class="b2">banquet</b> held on this occasion, Plu.2.40b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">firstlings</b> for sacrifice or offering, <b class="b2">first-fruits</b>, ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαί <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.71</span>; ἀπαρχὰς ἄγειν θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>183</span>; ἀπαρχὰς θύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>516</span>; ἀ. σκυλευμάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>857</span>; ἐπιφέρειν ἀ. τῶν ὡραίων <span class="bibl">Th. 3.58</span>; τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">Is.5.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>130</span>, etc.:—so also in sg., λείας ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>761</span>; ἀ. τῶν πατρων χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.92</span>, etc.; ἀνθρώπων ἀ. εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀποστέλλειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>485</span>; ἀ. ἀπό τινος ἀνατιθέναι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.88</span>; inscribed on votive offerings, [ἀνέθηκεν] . . τόδ' α. <span class="title">IG</span>1.382, etc.; freq. in LXX, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>25.2</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>11.16</span>, and metaph., ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>15.20</span>; τῶν κτισμάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>402</span>; ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343b</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plu.2.172c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">tax on inheritances</b>, PTaur.1.7.10; <b class="b2">tax</b> paid by Jews, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>4.72</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">entrance fee</b>, PTeb.316.10 (i A.D.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">board of officials</b> (cf. sq.), <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).273 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">birth-certificate</b> of a free person, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>316.10</span> (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>131</span> (ii A. D.): perh. metaph. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>8.23</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, mostly in pl. <b class="b3">ἀπαρχαί</b> (cf. [[ἄπαργμα]]): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering</b> (of hairs cut from the forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1525</span> (lyr.); later, a <b class="b2">banquet</b> held on this occasion, Plu.2.40b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">firstlings</b> for sacrifice or offering, <b class="b2">first-fruits</b>, ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαί <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.71</span>; ἀπαρχὰς ἄγειν θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>183</span>; ἀπαρχὰς θύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>516</span>; ἀ. σκυλευμάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>857</span>; ἐπιφέρειν ἀ. τῶν ὡραίων <span class="bibl">Th. 3.58</span>; τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">Is.5.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>130</span>, etc.:—so also in sg., λείας ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>761</span>; ἀ. τῶν πατρων χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.92</span>, etc.; ἀνθρώπων ἀ. εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀποστέλλειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>485</span>; ἀ. ἀπό τινος ἀνατιθέναι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.88</span>; inscribed on votive offerings, [ἀνέθηκεν] . . τόδ' α. <span class="title">IG</span>1.382, etc.; freq. in LXX, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>25.2</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>11.16</span>, and metaph., ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>15.20</span>; τῶν κτισμάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>402</span>; ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343b</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plu.2.172c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">tax on inheritances</b>, PTaur.1.7.10; <b class="b2">tax</b> paid by Jews, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>4.72</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">entrance fee</b>, PTeb.316.10 (i A.D.), al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">board of officials</b> (cf. sq.), <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).273 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">birth-certificate</b> of a free person, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>316.10</span> (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>131</span> (ii A. D.): perh. metaph. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>8.23</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0281.png Seite 281]] ἡ (vgl. Buttm. Lexil. I p. 100), das Darbringen u. Opfern der Erstlinge, ἀπαρχὰς θύειν Ar. Ran. 1239; θεοῖς ἀπαρχὰς παρέχειν Xen. Oec. 5, 10; Erstlingsgabe, τῶν πατρίων χρημάτων Her. 1, 92; τῶν ὡραίων Thuc. 3, 58; als Tribut, 6, 20; ἀπαρχὴν τῶν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἀποτελοῦσιν Plat. Legg. VII, 806 d; λείας Soph. Tr. 758; σκυλευμάτων Eur. Phoen. 864; öfter im plur., ἀπαρχὰς σίτου ἀποπέμπειν Isocr. 4, 31; übertr., ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι Plat. Prot. 343 a; προσφθεγμάτων ἀπ. Eur. Ion. 402; Sp.; ἀπ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plut.; vgl. Her. 4, 88. – Beim Opfer sind ἀπαρχαί die Stirnhaare u. die äußersten Gliedmaßen, welche zuerst abgeschnitten u. verbrannt wurden. – Uebh. Anfang, γένους; aber ἀπαρχαὶ λόγων Proben aus Reden, Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:53, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, mostly in pl. ἀπαρχαί (cf. ἄπαργμα): 1 beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering (of hairs cut from the forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης E.Or.96, cf. Ph.1525 (lyr.); later, a banquet held on this occasion, Plu.2.40b. 2 firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits, ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαί Hdt.4.71; ἀπαρχὰς ἄγειν θεοῖσι S.Tr.183; ἀπαρχὰς θύειν E.Fr.516; ἀ. σκυλευμάτων Ph.857; ἐπιφέρειν ἀ. τῶν ὡραίων Th. 3.58; τῶν ὄντων Is.5.42, cf. Epicur.Fr.130, etc.:—so also in sg., λείας ἀ. S.Tr.761; ἀ. τῶν πατρων χρημάτων Hdt.1.92, etc.; ἀνθρώπων ἀ. εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀποστέλλειν Arist.Fr.485; ἀ. ἀπό τινος ἀνατιθέναι Hdt. 4.88; inscribed on votive offerings, [ἀνέθηκεν] . . τόδ' α. IG1.382, etc.; freq. in LXX, as Ex.25.2, al., cf. Ep.Rom.11.16, and metaph., ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων 1 Ep.Cor.15.20; τῶν κτισμάτων Ep.Jac.1.18. 3 metaph., ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτων E.Ion402; ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν Pl.Prt.343b, etc.; ἀ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plu.2.172c. 4 tax on inheritances, PTaur.1.7.10; tax paid by Jews, Stud.Pal.4.72 (i A. D.). 5 entrance fee, PTeb.316.10 (i A.D.), al. 6 board of officials (cf. sq.), IG12(8).273 (Thasos). 7 birth-certificate of a free person, PTeb.316.10 (i A. D.), PGnom.131 (ii A. D.): perh. metaph. in Ep.Rom.8.23.
German (Pape)
[Seite 281] ἡ (vgl. Buttm. Lexil. I p. 100), das Darbringen u. Opfern der Erstlinge, ἀπαρχὰς θύειν Ar. Ran. 1239; θεοῖς ἀπαρχὰς παρέχειν Xen. Oec. 5, 10; Erstlingsgabe, τῶν πατρίων χρημάτων Her. 1, 92; τῶν ὡραίων Thuc. 3, 58; als Tribut, 6, 20; ἀπαρχὴν τῶν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἀποτελοῦσιν Plat. Legg. VII, 806 d; λείας Soph. Tr. 758; σκυλευμάτων Eur. Phoen. 864; öfter im plur., ἀπαρχὰς σίτου ἀποπέμπειν Isocr. 4, 31; übertr., ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι Plat. Prot. 343 a; προσφθεγμάτων ἀπ. Eur. Ion. 402; Sp.; ἀπ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plut.; vgl. Her. 4, 88. – Beim Opfer sind ἀπαρχαί die Stirnhaare u. die äußersten Gliedmaßen, welche zuerst abgeschnitten u. verbrannt wurden. – Uebh. Anfang, γένους; aber ἀπαρχαὶ λόγων Proben aus Reden, Sp.
