ὑπεροχή: Difference between revisions
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ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ εἷς τέκτων ὀχυρὰν οὕτως ἐποίησεν θύραν, δι᾽ἧς γαλῆ καὶ μοιχὸς οὐκ εἰσέρχεται → but no carpenter ever made a door so secure that a weasel or a womanizer could not pass through it
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|Definition=ἡ, (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὑπερέχω <span class="bibl">11</span>) <b class="b2">projection, prominence</b>, οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; <span class="bibl">Ephipp.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>9.10.4; <b class="b3">αἱ ὑ. τῶν βουνῶν, τῶν ὀρῶν</b>, their <b class="b2">prominent points</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.10.10</span>, Plu. 2.936a; <b class="b2">top</b> of an upright beam, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. λιθοειδεῖς</b>, of the mastoid processes of the skull, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>139</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ὑ. αὐτῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν μαστῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Sor.1.55</span>: abs., <b class="b2">an eminence</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.104.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rising</b> of a star, ἀνατολὴν εἶναι . . ὑ. ἄστρου ὑπὲρ γῆς <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.200</span>; <b class="b2">raising</b>, τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Plot.5.8.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">pre-eminence, superiority</b>, ὑπεροχῆς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης, ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑ. τις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389a13</span>; ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ ἡ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297b18</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑ. ἀπονέμειν τοῖς ἀρίστοις</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1293b41</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνειν</b> <b class="b2">superiority in</b> the government, ib.<span class="bibl">1296a31</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τὴν ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους</b> because of <b class="b2">superiority</b> in multitude, ib.<span class="bibl">1293a4</span>; ἡ ἐν τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι ὑ. <span class="title">IG</span>22.3800: pl., πρὸς τὰς ὑ. οὕτω διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.16</span>; διαφέρεσθαι ἐν τῷ ποσῷ καὶ ταις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> like [[ὑπερβολή]], <b class="b2">excess</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔλλειψις</b> (defect), in many senses, as in Arithm., one of the <b class="b3">ἀριθμοῦ ᾗ ἀριθμὸς πάθη</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Spir.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aequil.</span>1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Dioph.1.6</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῃ ὑ</b>., of an arithmetical progression, <span class="bibl">Papp.76.21</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Archyt.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">in Harm.</span>p.266</span> W.; <b class="b2">excess</b>, of a sum of money, <span class="title">SIG</span>976.66 (Samos, ii B.C.); in Physics, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>187a16</span>, <span class="bibl">189b10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>486b8</span>, al.; διαφέρειν καθ' ὑπεροχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>644a17</span>, al.; τάχος τὸ ὑ. [ἔχον] κινήσεως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1052b30</span>; ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1098a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1368a25</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἠθῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ Επικούρου</b>) <span class="title">IG</span>22.1099.27 (Epist. Plotinae), cf. 42(1).86.18 (Epid., prob.); <b class="b3">φιλίας εἶδος τὸ καθ' ὑ</b>., where one <b class="b2">exceeds</b> the other in rank, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1158b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1161a20</span>: pl., κατὰ πλούτων ὑπεροχάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711d</span>; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς εὐτυχημάτων ὄντες <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> alone, <b class="b2">supremacy, authority, dignity</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.64.1</span>; τὴν Σελεύκου τοῦ βασιλέως ὑ. <span class="bibl">Antiph.187.4</span>; δαιμόνων ὑ. <span class="title">OGI</span>383.75 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς νεανίσκοι <span class="bibl">D.S.4.41</span>; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχῇ ὄντες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>734.24</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>2.2</span>; ἀνὴρ ἐν ὑ. κείμενος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of language, <b class="b2">periphrasis. prolixity</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔλλειψις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>283c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> as a title, <b class="b2">Excellency</b>, <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>25.5</span>; ἡ ὑμετέρα Ὑ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>130.20</span> (vi A.D.).</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὑπερέχω <span class="bibl">11</span>) <b class="b2">projection, prominence</b>, οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; <span class="bibl">Ephipp.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>9.10.4; <b class="b3">αἱ ὑ. τῶν βουνῶν, τῶν ὀρῶν</b>, their <b class="b2">prominent points</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.10.10</span>, Plu. 2.936a; <b class="b2">top</b> of an upright beam, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. λιθοειδεῖς</b>, of the mastoid processes of the skull, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>139</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ὑ. αὐτῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν μαστῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Sor.1.55</span>: abs., <b class="b2">an eminence</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.104.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rising</b> of a star, ἀνατολὴν εἶναι . . ὑ. ἄστρου ὑπὲρ γῆς <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.200</span>; <b class="b2">raising</b>, τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Plot.5.8.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">pre-eminence, superiority</b>, ὑπεροχῆς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης, ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑ. τις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389a13</span>; ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ ἡ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1297b18</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑ. ἀπονέμειν τοῖς ἀρίστοις</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1293b41</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνειν</b> <b class="b2">superiority in</b> the government, ib.<span class="bibl">1296a31</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ τὴν ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους</b> because of <b class="b2">superiority</b> in multitude, ib.<span class="bibl">1293a4</span>; ἡ ἐν τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι ὑ. <span class="title">IG</span>22.3800: pl., πρὸς τὰς ὑ. οὕτω διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.16</span>; διαφέρεσθαι ἐν τῷ ποσῷ καὶ ταις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> like [[ὑπερβολή]], <b class="b2">excess</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔλλειψις</b> (defect), in many senses, as in Arithm., one of the <b class="b3">ἀριθμοῦ ᾗ ἀριθμὸς πάθη</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Spir.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aequil.</span>1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Dioph.1.6</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐν ἴσῃ ὑ</b>., of an arithmetical progression, <span class="bibl">Papp.76.21</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Archyt.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">in Harm.</span>p.266</span> W.; <b class="b2">excess</b>, of a sum of money, <span class="title">SIG</span>976.66 (Samos, ii B.C.); in Physics, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>187a16</span>, <span class="bibl">189b10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>486b8</span>, al.; διαφέρειν καθ' ὑπεροχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>644a17</span>, al.; τάχος τὸ ὑ. [ἔχον] κινήσεως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1052b30</span>; ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1098a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1368a25</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἠθῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ Επικούρου</b>) <span class="title">IG</span>22.1099.27 (Epist. Plotinae), cf. 42(1).86.18 (Epid., prob.); <b class="b3">φιλίας εἶδος τὸ καθ' ὑ</b>., where one <b class="b2">exceeds</b> the other in rank, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1158b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1161a20</span>: pl., κατὰ πλούτων ὑπεροχάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>711d</span>; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς εὐτυχημάτων ὄντες <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> alone, <b class="b2">supremacy, authority, dignity</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.64.1</span>; τὴν Σελεύκου τοῦ βασιλέως ὑ. <span class="bibl">Antiph.187.4</span>; δαιμόνων ὑ. <span class="title">OGI</span>383.75 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς νεανίσκοι <span class="bibl">D.S.4.41</span>; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχῇ ὄντες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>734.24</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>2.2</span>; ἀνὴρ ἐν ὑ. κείμενος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of language, <b class="b2">periphrasis. prolixity</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔλλειψις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>283c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> as a title, <b class="b2">Excellency</b>, <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>25.5</span>; ἡ ὑμετέρα Ὑ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>130.20</span> (vi A.D.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1200.png Seite 1200]] ἡ, das darüber Hervorragen, die Vorragung, βουνῶν Pol. 10, 10, 10, u. öfter, der Auswuchs. – Uebtr., der Vorzug, Vortrefflichkeit, Hippocr.; Macht, Pol. 1, 64, 1 u. öfter; – auch das Uebermaaß, πλούτων Plat. Legg. IV, 711 d; Ggstz [[ἔλλειψις]], Polit. 283 c. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (
A ὑπερέχω 11) projection, prominence, οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; Ephipp.3, cf. Gp.9.10.4; αἱ ὑ. τῶν βουνῶν, τῶν ὀρῶν, their prominent points, Plb.10.10.10, Plu. 2.936a; top of an upright beam, Ath.Mech.17.4; ὑ. λιθοειδεῖς, of the mastoid processes of the skull, Ruf.Onom.139; τὰς ὑ. αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν μαστῶν) Sor.1.55: abs., an eminence, Plb.3.104.3. 2 rising of a star, ἀνατολὴν εἶναι . . ὑ. ἄστρου ὑπὲρ γῆς Chrysipp.Stoic.2.200; raising, τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς Plot.5.8.3. II metaph., pre-eminence, superiority, ὑπεροχῆς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης, ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑ. τις Arist.Rh.1389a13; ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ ἡ ὑ. Id.Pol.1297b18; τὴν ὑ. ἀπονέμειν τοῖς ἀρίστοις ib. 1293b41; τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνειν superiority in the government, ib.1296a31; διὰ τὴν ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους because of superiority in multitude, ib.1293a4; ἡ ἐν τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι ὑ. IG22.3800: pl., πρὸς τὰς ὑ. οὕτω διακεῖσθαι Isoc.12.16; διαφέρεσθαι ἐν τῷ ποσῷ καὶ ταις ὑ. Arist.Pol.1323a35. 2 like ὑπερβολή, excess, opp. ἔλλειψις (defect), in many senses, as in Arithm., one of the ἀριθμοῦ ᾗ ἀριθμὸς πάθη, Id.Metaph.1004b12, cf. Archim.Spir.11, Aequil.1.2, Dioph.1.6, al.; ἐν ἴσῃ ὑ., of an arithmetical progression, Papp.76.21, al., cf. Archyt.2, Porph. in Harm.p.266 W.; excess, of a sum of money, SIG976.66 (Samos, ii B.C.); in Physics, Arist.Ph.187a16, 189b10, HA486b8, al.; διαφέρειν καθ' ὑπεροχήν Id.PA644a17, al.; τάχος τὸ ὑ. [ἔχον] κινήσεως Id.Metaph.1052b30; ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν ὑ. Id.EN1098a11, cf. Rh.1368a25; τῶν ἠθῶν (sc. τοῦ Επικούρου) IG22.1099.27 (Epist. Plotinae), cf. 42(1).86.18 (Epid., prob.); φιλίας εἶδος τὸ καθ' ὑ., where one exceeds the other in rank, etc., Arist.EN1158b12, cf. 1161a20: pl., κατὰ πλούτων ὑπεροχάς Pl.Lg.711d; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς εὐτυχημάτων ὄντες Arist. Pol.1295b14. 3 alone, supremacy, authority, dignity, Plb.1.64.1; τὴν Σελεύκου τοῦ βασιλέως ὑ. Antiph.187.4; δαιμόνων ὑ. OGI383.75 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς νεανίσκοι D.S.4.41; οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχῇ ὄντες PTeb.734.24 (ii B.C.), 1 Ep.Ti.2.2; ἀνὴρ ἐν ὑ. κείμενος LXX 2 Ma.3.11. 4 of language, periphrasis. prolixity, opp. ἔλλειψις, Pl.Plt.283c. 5 as a title, Excellency, Just.Nov.25.5; ἡ ὑμετέρα Ὑ. POxy.130.20 (vi A.D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1200] ἡ, das darüber Hervorragen, die Vorragung, βουνῶν Pol. 10, 10, 10, u. öfter, der Auswuchs. – Uebtr., der Vorzug, Vortrefflichkeit, Hippocr.; Macht, Pol. 1, 64, 1 u. öfter; – auch das Uebermaaß, πλούτων Plat. Legg. IV, 711 d; Ggstz ἔλλειψις, Polit. 283 c.
