διακόπτω: Difference between revisions
γραμματική ἐστιν ἐμπειρία τῶν παρὰ ποιηταῖς τε καὶ συγγραφεῦσιν ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ λεγομένων → grammar is a practical knowledge of the usage of poets and writers of prose
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cut in two, cut through</b>, διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην <span class="bibl">Anacr.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.17</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χῶμα</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>11 <span class="title">B</span>6 (ii B.C.); ἰσθμόν <span class="bibl">Str.1.3.18</span>; <b class="b2">gash</b>, σκέλος <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>48</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">receive a gash</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>6.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plb.2.30.7</span>; so <b class="b3">διακέκοπται</b> of base coin which <b class="b2">had a hole drilled</b> in it, Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">break through</b> the enemy's line, δ. τάξιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.10</span>; τὴν φάλαγγα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">τεῖχος</b> Aen. Tact.<span class="bibl">32.7</span>: abs., <b class="b2">break through</b> the enemy's line, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.23</span>, etc.; διακεκοφότας πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.66</span>; so, of a weapon, δ. ἄχρι τοῦ διελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>37</span>: metaph. of a remedy, <b class="b2">have decisive effect</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1170.16 (Epid.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">break off, interrupt</b>, τὴν περίοδον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409b9</span> (Pass.); δ. τὰς διαλύσεις <span class="bibl">Plb.1.69.5</span>; συνθήκας <span class="bibl">Id.18.42.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑορτήν, ῥῆσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dom.</span>14</span>; ὕπνον <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.37</span>:— Pass., of the pulse, Gal.8.459; also, <b class="b2">to be checked</b>, τὰ πρὸς ἑταίρας δ. σωφρονισμοῖς Plu.2.712c; <b class="b3">διακέκομμαι τὸ στόμα</b> I <b class="b2">am struck dumb</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>334</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">refute</b>, in Pass., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>11</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cut in two, cut through</b>, διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην <span class="bibl">Anacr.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.17</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χῶμα</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>11 <span class="title">B</span>6 (ii B.C.); ἰσθμόν <span class="bibl">Str.1.3.18</span>; <b class="b2">gash</b>, σκέλος <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>48</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">receive a gash</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>6.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plb.2.30.7</span>; so <b class="b3">διακέκοπται</b> of base coin which <b class="b2">had a hole drilled</b> in it, Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">break through</b> the enemy's line, δ. τάξιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.10</span>; τὴν φάλαγγα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">τεῖχος</b> Aen. Tact.<span class="bibl">32.7</span>: abs., <b class="b2">break through</b> the enemy's line, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.23</span>, etc.; διακεκοφότας πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.66</span>; so, of a weapon, δ. ἄχρι τοῦ διελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>37</span>: metaph. of a remedy, <b class="b2">have decisive effect</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1170.16 (Epid.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">break off, interrupt</b>, τὴν περίοδον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409b9</span> (Pass.); δ. τὰς διαλύσεις <span class="bibl">Plb.1.69.5</span>; συνθήκας <span class="bibl">Id.18.42.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑορτήν, ῥῆσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dom.</span>14</span>; ὕπνον <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.37</span>:— Pass., of the pulse, Gal.8.459; also, <b class="b2">to be checked</b>, τὰ πρὸς ἑταίρας δ. σωφρονισμοῖς Plu.2.712c; <b class="b3">διακέκομμαι τὸ στόμα</b> I <b class="b2">am struck dumb</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>334</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">refute</b>, in Pass., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>11</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''διακόπτω''': [[κόπτω]] εἰς δύο, [[κόπτω]] διὰ μέσου, «[[πέρα]] καὶ [[πέρα]]», διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην ἀνακρ. 80· ἀκολούθως παρὰ Θουκ. 2. 4, Ἀν. 7. 1, 17, κτλ. - Παθ., [[λαμβάνω]] πληγὴν βαθεῖαν, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1257, Πολύβ. 2. 30, 7. 2) διασπῶ τὴν γραμμὴν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, δ. τάξιν Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 8, 10· τὴν φάλαγγα, τοὺς πολεμίους Πλούτ. Πύρρ. 7, κτλ.· - καὶ ἀπολύτως, [[διέρχομαι]] διὰ μέσου τῶν τάξεων τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 7. 5, 23, κτλ.· δ. πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους ὁ αὐτ. Κύρ. 3. 3, 66· [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ βέλους, διατρυπῶ, διαρρηγνύω, δ. [[ἄχρι]] τοῦ διελθεῖν Λουκ. Νιγρ. 37. 3) [[διακόπτω]], σταματῶ, τὴν περίοδον Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 9, 4· δ. τὰς διαλύσεις Πολύβ. 1. 69, 5· [[ὕπνον]] Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 3. 37. 4) χαράττω κιβδήλως, ἐπὶ νομισμάτων, ὡς τὸ [[παρακόπτω]], παρὰ Σουΐδ. | |||
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Revision as of 10:37, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A cut in two, cut through, διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην Anacr.80, cf. Th.2.4, X.An.7.1.17, etc.; χῶμα Wilcken Chr.11 B6 (ii B.C.); ἰσθμόν Str.1.3.18; gash, σκέλος Men.Georg.48:—Pass., receive a gash, Hp.Aph.6.18, al., Plb.2.30.7; so διακέκοπται of base coin which had a hole drilled in it, Suid. 2 break through the enemy's line, δ. τάξιν X.An.1.8.10; τὴν φάλαγγα Plu.Pyrrh.7; τεῖχος Aen. Tact.32.7: abs., break through the enemy's line, X.HG7.5.23, etc.; διακεκοφότας πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους Id.Cyr.3.3.66; so, of a weapon, δ. ἄχρι τοῦ διελθεῖν Luc.Nigr.37: metaph. of a remedy, have decisive effect, SIG1170.16 (Epid.). 3 break off, interrupt, τὴν περίοδον Arist.Rh.1409b9 (Pass.); δ. τὰς διαλύσεις Plb.1.69.5; συνθήκας Id.18.42.3; ἑορτήν, ῥῆσιν, Luc.Lex.11, Dom.14; ὕπνον Ael.NA3.37:— Pass., of the pulse, Gal.8.459; also, to be checked, τὰ πρὸς ἑταίρας δ. σωφρονισμοῖς Plu.2.712c; διακέκομμαι τὸ στόμα I am struck dumb, Men.Sam.334. 4 refute, in Pass., Phld.Sign.11.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
διακόπτω: κόπτω εἰς δύο, κόπτω διὰ μέσου, «πέρα καὶ πέρα», διὰ δέρην ἔκοψε μέσσην ἀνακρ. 80· ἀκολούθως παρὰ Θουκ. 2. 4, Ἀν. 7. 1, 17, κτλ. - Παθ., λαμβάνω πληγὴν βαθεῖαν, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1257, Πολύβ. 2. 30, 7. 2) διασπῶ τὴν γραμμὴν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, δ. τάξιν Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 8, 10· τὴν φάλαγγα, τοὺς πολεμίους Πλούτ. Πύρρ. 7, κτλ.· - καὶ ἀπολύτως, διέρχομαι διὰ μέσου τῶν τάξεων τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 7. 5, 23, κτλ.· δ. πρὸς τὰς εἰσόδους ὁ αὐτ. Κύρ. 3. 3, 66· οὕτως ἐπὶ βέλους, διατρυπῶ, διαρρηγνύω, δ. ἄχρι τοῦ διελθεῖν Λουκ. Νιγρ. 37. 3) διακόπτω, σταματῶ, τὴν περίοδον Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 9, 4· δ. τὰς διαλύσεις Πολύβ. 1. 69, 5· ὕπνον Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 3. 37. 4) χαράττω κιβδήλως, ἐπὶ νομισμάτων, ὡς τὸ παρακόπτω, παρὰ Σουΐδ.
