edoceo: Difference between revisions
ἢ τοὺς πότους ἐρεῖς δῆλον ὅτι καὶ τὰ δεῖπνα καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ ἀφροδίσια, καὶ δέδιας μὴ τούτων ἐνδεὴς γενόμενος ἀπόλωμαι. οὐκ ἐννοεῖς δὲ ὅτι τὸ μὴ διψῆν τοῦ πιεῖν πολὺ κάλλιον καὶ τὸ μὴ πεινῆν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ μὴ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ ἀμπεχόνης εὐπορεῖν; → There you'll go, talking of drinking and dining and dressing up and screwing, worrying I'll be lost without all that. Don't you realize how much better it is to have no thirst, than to drink? to have no hunger, than to eat? to not be cold, than to possess a wardrobe of finery? (Lucian, On Mourning 16)
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|lshtext=<b>ē-dŏcĕo</b>: cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[teach]] [[thoroughly]]; to [[instruct]], [[inform]], [[apprise]] one of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[class]].; for syn. cf.: [[doceo]], [[perdoceo]], [[erudio]], [[praecipio]], [[instituo]]). —With acc. pers. and rei: [[eadem]] haec [[intus]] edocebo, quae ego [[scio]], Stratippoclem, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 56; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 91; Sall. C. 16, 1; Liv. 1, 20; Plin. [[Pan]]. 26 al.; cf. in the [[pass]].: [[Cicero]] per legatos cuncta edoctus, Sall. C. 45, 1; Liv. 25, 40; Tac. A. 13, 47; Luc. 1, 587; and [[with]] acc. pers. and inf.: Etruscam Edocuit gentem [[casus]] aperire futuros, Ov. M. 15, 559; cf. in the [[pass]].: edoctus [[tandem]] deos esse, Liv. 29, 18.— With acc. pers. and rel. [[clause]]: quos [[ille]] edocuerat, quae dici vellet, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4; so id. B. C. 3, 108, 2; cf. in the [[pass]].: [[ante]] edocti, quae interrogati pronuntiarent, id. B. G. 7, 20, 10; Liv. 32, 26: [[eadem]] [[fere]] quae Volturcius de paratis incendiis senatum edocet (Kritz. docet), Sall. C. 48, 4: ab Evandro edocti, Liv. 32, 26; cf.: tot cladibus edocti, id. 30, 37; and: in [[qua]] ([[disciplina]]) edoctus esset, id. 24, 4: aliquid, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 3: omnia ordine, Liv. 24, 24.— With interrog. [[clause]]: [[quid]] fieri velit, edocet, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 2; 7, 19, 4; Liv. 37, 25; cf. Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 7; and [[with]] obj. acc. and inf., Verg. A. 8, 13: ut edoceas, ut res se habet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 20.—With acc. pers. and subj. [[clause]]: Phanium edocebo, Ne [[quid]] vereatur Phormionem, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 17.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of [[abstract]] subjects: [[fama]] Punici belli [[satis]] edocuerat, viam [[tantum]] [[Alpes]] esse, Liv. 27, 39: edocuit [[tamen]] [[ratio]] ... ut videremus, etc., * Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 80.—Hence, * ēdŏcenter, adv., instructively: [[scriptum]] est, Gell. 16, 8, 3. | |lshtext=<b>ē-dŏcĕo</b>: cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[teach]] [[thoroughly]]; to [[instruct]], [[inform]], [[apprise]] one of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[class]].; for syn. cf.: [[doceo]], [[perdoceo]], [[erudio]], [[praecipio]], [[instituo]]). —With acc. pers. and rei: [[eadem]] haec [[intus]] edocebo, quae ego [[scio]], Stratippoclem, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 56; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 91; Sall. C. 16, 1; Liv. 1, 20; Plin. [[Pan]]. 26 al.; cf. in the [[pass]].: [[Cicero]] per legatos cuncta edoctus, Sall. C. 45, 1; Liv. 25, 40; Tac. A. 13, 47; Luc. 1, 587; and [[with]] acc. pers. and inf.: Etruscam Edocuit gentem [[casus]] aperire futuros, Ov. M. 15, 559; cf. in the [[pass]].: edoctus [[tandem]] deos esse, Liv. 29, 18.— With acc. pers. and rel. [[clause]]: quos [[ille]] edocuerat, quae dici vellet, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4; so id. B. C. 3, 108, 2; cf. in the [[pass]].: [[ante]] edocti, quae interrogati pronuntiarent, id. B. G. 7, 20, 10; Liv. 32, 26: [[eadem]] [[fere]] quae Volturcius de paratis incendiis senatum edocet (Kritz. docet), Sall. C. 48, 4: ab Evandro edocti, Liv. 32, 26; cf.: tot cladibus edocti, id. 30, 37; and: in [[qua]] ([[disciplina]]) edoctus esset, id. 24, 4: aliquid, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 3: omnia ordine, Liv. 24, 24.— With interrog. [[clause]]: [[quid]] fieri velit, edocet, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 2; 7, 19, 4; Liv. 37, 25; cf. Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 7; and [[with]] obj. acc. and inf., Verg. A. 8, 13: ut edoceas, ut res se habet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 20.—With acc. pers. and subj. [[clause]]: Phanium edocebo, Ne [[quid]] vereatur Phormionem, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 17.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of [[abstract]] subjects: [[fama]] Punici belli [[satis]] edocuerat, viam [[tantum]] [[Alpes]] esse, Liv. 27, 39: edocuit [[tamen]] [[ratio]] ... ut videremus, etc., * Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 80.—Hence, * ēdŏcenter, adv., instructively: [[scriptum]] est, Gell. 16, 8, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ēdŏcĕō</b>,¹¹ ŭī, ctum, ēre, tr., enseigner à fond, instruire (montrer) entièrement : <b> a)</b> [avec 2 acc.] rem aliquem : Pl. Trin. 372 ; Sall. C. 16, 1 ; Liv. 1, 20, apprendre une chose à qqn ; <b> b)</b> [avec interr. ind.] : [[eos]] edocuerat quæ... vellet Cæs. G. 7, 38, 4, il les avait instruits de ce qu’il voulait..., cf. 3, 18, 2 ; edocti quæ... pronuntiarent Cæs. G. 7, 20, 10, instruits de ce qu’ils devaient déclarer ; <b> c)</b> [avec ut subj.] edocuit [[ratio]] ut videremus... Cic. Tusc. 3, 80, la raison (le raisonnement) nous a appris à voir... <b> d)</b> [avec prop. inf.] enseigner que, montrer que : Virg. En. 8, 13 ; Liv. 27, 39. | |||
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Revision as of 06:37, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ē-dŏcĕo: cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a.,
I to teach thoroughly; to instruct, inform, apprise one of any thing (class.; for syn. cf.: doceo, perdoceo, erudio, praecipio, instituo). —With acc. pers. and rei: eadem haec intus edocebo, quae ego scio, Stratippoclem, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 56; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 91; Sall. C. 16, 1; Liv. 1, 20; Plin. Pan. 26 al.; cf. in the pass.: Cicero per legatos cuncta edoctus, Sall. C. 45, 1; Liv. 25, 40; Tac. A. 13, 47; Luc. 1, 587; and with acc. pers. and inf.: Etruscam Edocuit gentem casus aperire futuros, Ov. M. 15, 559; cf. in the pass.: edoctus tandem deos esse, Liv. 29, 18.— With acc. pers. and rel. clause: quos ille edocuerat, quae dici vellet, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4; so id. B. C. 3, 108, 2; cf. in the pass.: ante edocti, quae interrogati pronuntiarent, id. B. G. 7, 20, 10; Liv. 32, 26: eadem fere quae Volturcius de paratis incendiis senatum edocet (Kritz. docet), Sall. C. 48, 4: ab Evandro edocti, Liv. 32, 26; cf.: tot cladibus edocti, id. 30, 37; and: in qua (disciplina) edoctus esset, id. 24, 4: aliquid, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 3: omnia ordine, Liv. 24, 24.— With interrog. clause: quid fieri velit, edocet, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 2; 7, 19, 4; Liv. 37, 25; cf. Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 7; and with obj. acc. and inf., Verg. A. 8, 13: ut edoceas, ut res se habet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 20.—With acc. pers. and subj. clause: Phanium edocebo, Ne quid vereatur Phormionem, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 17.—
II Transf., of abstract subjects: fama Punici belli satis edocuerat, viam tantum Alpes esse, Liv. 27, 39: edocuit tamen ratio ... ut videremus, etc., * Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 80.—Hence, * ēdŏcenter, adv., instructively: scriptum est, Gell. 16, 8, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ēdŏcĕō,¹¹ ŭī, ctum, ēre, tr., enseigner à fond, instruire (montrer) entièrement : a) [avec 2 acc.] rem aliquem : Pl. Trin. 372 ; Sall. C. 16, 1 ; Liv. 1, 20, apprendre une chose à qqn ; b) [avec interr. ind.] : eos edocuerat quæ... vellet Cæs. G. 7, 38, 4, il les avait instruits de ce qu’il voulait..., cf. 3, 18, 2 ; edocti quæ... pronuntiarent Cæs. G. 7, 20, 10, instruits de ce qu’ils devaient déclarer ; c) [avec ut subj.] edocuit ratio ut videremus... Cic. Tusc. 3, 80, la raison (le raisonnement) nous a appris à voir... d) [avec prop. inf.] enseigner que, montrer que : Virg. En. 8, 13 ; Liv. 27, 39.
