praefectura: Difference between revisions
εἰς ἀναισχύντους θήκας ἐτράποντο → they resorted to disgraceful modes of burial, they lost all shame in the burial of the dead
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|lshtext=<b>praefectūra</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> dat. plur. PRAEFECTVREIS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 206, 83), f. id., the [[office]] of a [[president]] or [[overseer]], a [[presidency]], [[superintendence]], prefecture.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: villae, Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.; cf. Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 ([[infra]], B. 2. b.): [[morum]], the [[superintendence]] of the [[public]] [[morals]] (a [[part]] of the [[duty]] of the [[censor]]), Suet. Caes. 76: hanc de se praefecturam [[servo]] [[dare]], Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 56: equitum Gallorum, the [[command]] of the [[cavalry]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 12: alarum, Suet. Aug. 38: urbis, Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62; Suet. Aug. 37; id. Tib. 42; id. Vesp. 1; Dig. 1, 12, 1 (al. Urbi): praetorio, Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 11: [[praefectura]] domūs Siculā non mitior aulā, Juv. 6, 486.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> In milit. lang., the [[office]] of [[commander]] or [[governor]] in the provinces, the [[government]] of a [[country]] or [[town]] ([[which]] [[was]] conferred by the proconsuls and proprætors), a prefectship, prefecture: praefecturas sumere, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; cf.: praefecturam petivit: negavi me cuiquam negotianti [[dare]], id. ib. 5, 21, 10: multorum consulum praetorumque praefecturas delatas sic accepit, ut, etc., Nep. Att. 6, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[administration]] of a [[province]]: aliquem ad praefecturam Aegypti provehere, Suet. Aug. 66: Aegypti, id. Ner. 47.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> An Italian [[city]] governed by Roman authorities (praefecti) and according to [[their]] edicts, a prefecture: praefecturae eae appellabantur in Italiā, in quibus et jus dicebatur et [[nundinae]] agebantur, et erat quaedam earum res publica, [[neque]] [[tamen]] [[magistratus]] suos habebant, in quas legibus praefecti mittebantur [[quotannis]] qui jus dicerent, etc., Fest. p. 233 Müll.; Cic. Sest. 14, 32; id. Pis. 22, 51; id. Phil. 2, 24, 58: [[Capua]] in formam praefecturae redacta, Vell. 2, 44, 4; cf. Liv. 26, 16; Inscr. Orell. 3699.—<br /> <b>b</b> The [[territory]] of a prefecture, a [[district]], [[province]], [[government]] (anteclass. and [[post]]-Aug.): [[quin]] ruri es in praefecturā tuā? ... abi rus, abi [[directus]] tuam in provinciam, Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 and 15: [[nunc]] ibo in meam praefecturam, ut jus dicam lardo, id. Capt. 4, 3, 7: [[Aegyptus]] dividitur in praefecturas oppidorum, quas [[nomos]] vocant, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: proximae praefecturae, Tac. A. 11, 8: praefecturae [[magis]] [[quam]] imperia, Front. Princ. Hist. med.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the agrimensores, the [[land]] [[allotted]] to a [[colony]], Sicul. Flacc. Condit. Agr. p. 21 Goes.; Front. Limit. p. 43 ib.; Aggen. ap. Front. p. 56 ib. | |lshtext=<b>praefectūra</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> dat. plur. PRAEFECTVREIS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 206, 83), f. id., the [[office]] of a [[president]] or [[overseer]], a [[presidency]], [[superintendence]], prefecture.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: villae, Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.; cf. Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 ([[infra]], B. 2. b.): [[morum]], the [[superintendence]] of the [[public]] [[morals]] (a [[part]] of the [[duty]] of the [[censor]]), Suet. Caes. 76: hanc de se praefecturam [[servo]] [[dare]], Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 56: equitum Gallorum, the [[command]] of the [[cavalry]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 12: alarum, Suet. Aug. 38: urbis, Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62; Suet. Aug. 37; id. Tib. 42; id. Vesp. 1; Dig. 1, 12, 1 (al. Urbi): praetorio, Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 11: [[praefectura]] domūs Siculā non mitior aulā, Juv. 6, 486.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> In milit. lang., the [[office]] of [[commander]] or [[governor]] in the provinces, the [[government]] of a [[country]] or [[town]] ([[which]] [[was]] conferred by the proconsuls and proprætors), a prefectship, prefecture: praefecturas sumere, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; cf.: praefecturam petivit: negavi me cuiquam negotianti [[dare]], id. ib. 5, 21, 10: multorum consulum praetorumque praefecturas delatas sic accepit, ut, etc., Nep. Att. 6, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[administration]] of a [[province]]: aliquem ad praefecturam Aegypti provehere, Suet. Aug. 66: Aegypti, id. Ner. 47.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>a</b> An Italian [[city]] governed by Roman authorities (praefecti) and according to [[their]] edicts, a prefecture: praefecturae eae appellabantur in Italiā, in quibus et jus dicebatur et [[nundinae]] agebantur, et erat quaedam earum res publica, [[neque]] [[tamen]] [[magistratus]] suos habebant, in quas legibus praefecti mittebantur [[quotannis]] qui jus dicerent, etc., Fest. p. 233 Müll.; Cic. Sest. 14, 32; id. Pis. 22, 51; id. Phil. 2, 24, 58: [[Capua]] in formam praefecturae redacta, Vell. 2, 44, 4; cf. Liv. 26, 16; Inscr. Orell. 3699.—<br /> <b>b</b> The [[territory]] of a prefecture, a [[district]], [[province]], [[government]] (anteclass. and [[post]]-Aug.): [[quin]] ruri es in praefecturā tuā? ... abi rus, abi [[directus]] tuam in provinciam, Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 and 15: [[nunc]] ibo in meam praefecturam, ut jus dicam lardo, id. Capt. 4, 3, 7: [[Aegyptus]] dividitur in praefecturas oppidorum, quas [[nomos]] vocant, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: proximae praefecturae, Tac. A. 11, 8: praefecturae [[magis]] [[quam]] imperia, Front. Princ. Hist. med.—<br /> <b>C</b> In the agrimensores, the [[land]] [[allotted]] to a [[colony]], Sicul. Flacc. Condit. Agr. p. 21 Goes.; Front. Limit. p. 43 ib.; Aggen. ap. Front. p. 56 ib. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præfectūra</b>,¹⁰ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> charge de directeur, de préposé à la direction ; administration, gouvernement, commandement : villæ [[Varro]] R. 1, 17, 6, intendance d’une métairie ; [[morum]] Suet. Cæs. 75, surveillance des mœurs [charge du censeur] ; equitum Hirt. G. 8, 12, 5 ; alarum Suet. Aug. 38, commandement de la cavalerie ; urbis Plin. 7, 62, fonction de préfet de la ville<br /><b>2</b> dignité de préfet [place conférée par le gouverneur d’une province, génér<sup>t</sup> à des chevaliers, et d’une importance moindre que la [[legatio]] et la questure] : Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 ; Nep. Att. 6, 4 || [sous l’empire] administration d’une province : Suet. Aug. 66 ; [[Nero]] 47<br /><b>3</b> <b> a)</b> préfecture, ville italienne administrée par un préfet envoyé de Rome : Cic. Pis. 51 ; Cat. 3, 5 ; Sest. 32 ; Phil. 2, 58 [cf. plaisanterie Pl. Capt. 904 ] ; <b> b)</b> territoire d’une préfecture, district, province : Plin. 5, 49 ; Tac. Ann. 11, 8<br /><b>4</b> terrain alloué à une colonie et provenant d’une ville étrangère : Grom. 16, 11 ; 21, 21. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
praefectūra: ae (
I dat. plur. PRAEFECTVREIS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 206, 83), f. id., the office of a president or overseer, a presidency, superintendence, prefecture.
I In gen.: villae, Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.; cf. Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 (infra, B. 2. b.): morum, the superintendence of the public morals (a part of the duty of the censor), Suet. Caes. 76: hanc de se praefecturam servo dare, Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 56: equitum Gallorum, the command of the cavalry, Hirt. B. G. 8, 12: alarum, Suet. Aug. 38: urbis, Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62; Suet. Aug. 37; id. Tib. 42; id. Vesp. 1; Dig. 1, 12, 1 (al. Urbi): praetorio, Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 11: praefectura domūs Siculā non mitior aulā, Juv. 6, 486.—
II In partic.
A In milit. lang., the office of commander or governor in the provinces, the government of a country or town (which was conferred by the proconsuls and proprætors), a prefectship, prefecture: praefecturas sumere, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; cf.: praefecturam petivit: negavi me cuiquam negotianti dare, id. ib. 5, 21, 10: multorum consulum praetorumque praefecturas delatas sic accepit, ut, etc., Nep. Att. 6, 4.—
B The administration of a province: aliquem ad praefecturam Aegypti provehere, Suet. Aug. 66: Aegypti, id. Ner. 47.—Hence,
2 Transf.
a An Italian city governed by Roman authorities (praefecti) and according to their edicts, a prefecture: praefecturae eae appellabantur in Italiā, in quibus et jus dicebatur et nundinae agebantur, et erat quaedam earum res publica, neque tamen magistratus suos habebant, in quas legibus praefecti mittebantur quotannis qui jus dicerent, etc., Fest. p. 233 Müll.; Cic. Sest. 14, 32; id. Pis. 22, 51; id. Phil. 2, 24, 58: Capua in formam praefecturae redacta, Vell. 2, 44, 4; cf. Liv. 26, 16; Inscr. Orell. 3699.—
b The territory of a prefecture, a district, province, government (anteclass. and post-Aug.): quin ruri es in praefecturā tuā? ... abi rus, abi directus tuam in provinciam, Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 and 15: nunc ibo in meam praefecturam, ut jus dicam lardo, id. Capt. 4, 3, 7: Aegyptus dividitur in praefecturas oppidorum, quas nomos vocant, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: proximae praefecturae, Tac. A. 11, 8: praefecturae magis quam imperia, Front. Princ. Hist. med.—
C In the agrimensores, the land allotted to a colony, Sicul. Flacc. Condit. Agr. p. 21 Goes.; Front. Limit. p. 43 ib.; Aggen. ap. Front. p. 56 ib.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præfectūra,¹⁰ æ, f.,
1 charge de directeur, de préposé à la direction ; administration, gouvernement, commandement : villæ Varro R. 1, 17, 6, intendance d’une métairie ; morum Suet. Cæs. 75, surveillance des mœurs [charge du censeur] ; equitum Hirt. G. 8, 12, 5 ; alarum Suet. Aug. 38, commandement de la cavalerie ; urbis Plin. 7, 62, fonction de préfet de la ville
2 dignité de préfet [place conférée par le gouverneur d’une province, génért à des chevaliers, et d’une importance moindre que la legatio et la questure] : Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 ; Nep. Att. 6, 4
