ἐξαθυμέω
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
English (LSJ)
strengthened for ἀθυμέω, PSI4.418.25 (iii B.C.), Plb.11.17.6, Plu.Cic.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 863] ganz mißmüthig, muthlos sein, Pol. 11, 17, 6 u. Plut. öfter, z. B. Cic. 6.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐξαθυμέω: ἀθυμέω, μετ’ ἐπιτάσεων, Πολύβ. 11. 17, 6, Πλούτ. Κικ. 6.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
être tout à fait découragé, perdre courage.
Étymologie: ἐξ, ἀθυμέω.
Spanish (DGE)
perder completamente el ánimo, perder el valor ἐξαθυμήσαντες ... καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος ἐπορίζετο τὴν σωτηρίαν Plb.11.17.6
•desanimarse ἐξαθυμοῦντες καὶ καταφρονοῦντες ἑαυτῶν Plu.2.1104f, cf. 62d, 168f, παντάπασιν Plu.Cic.6, cf. PSI 418.25 (III a.C.).
Greek Monotonic
ἐξαθῡμέω: μέλ. -ήσω, αποκαρδιώνομαι, απελπίζομαι, σε Πλούτ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐξαθῡμέω: окончательно пасть духом, приуныть Polyb., Plut.
Middle Liddell
fut. ήσω
to be quite disheartened, Plut.
