φθινάς

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δρυὸς πεσούσης πᾶς ἀνὴρ ξυλεύεται → when the oak falls, everyone cuts wood | when an oak has fallen, every man gathers wood | on the fall of an oak, every man gathers wood | when an oak has fallen, every man becomes a woodcutter | one takes advantage of somebody who has lost his strength | one takes advantage of somebody who has lost his power | when the tree is fallen, every man goes to it with his hatchet

Source
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Full diacritics: φθῐνάς Medium diacritics: φθινάς Low diacritics: φθινάς Capitals: ΦΘΙΝΑΣ
Transliteration A: phthinás Transliteration B: phthinas Transliteration C: fthinas Beta Code: fqina/s

English (LSJ)

άδος, ἡ, (φθίνω) intr.,

   A wasting, waning, μηνῶν φ. ἁμέρα E.Heracl.779 (lyr.); φ. ὥρα Heraclit.All.71; ἕως διχοτόμου φθινάδος Str.3.5.8.    II Act., wasting, νόσοι S.Ant.819 (anap.); τηκεδόνες Ph. 2.432; φ. νόσος, technically, consumption, = φθίσις, Hp.Gland.14 (pl.), Paus.5.26.5; and without νόσος, Hp.Mul.1.2; also; = empyema, Ruf.Ren.Ves.2.36.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1271] άδος, ἡ, 1) intr., abnehmend, schwindend, zu Ende gehend, σελήνη, ἡμέρα u. vgl., φθινὰς μηνῶν ὰμέρα Eur. Heracl. 779. – 2) akt., abnehmen od. schwinden machend, verzehrend, νόσος, die Auszehrung, die Schwindsucht; Hippocr.; Plut. Galb. 17; allgemeiner, οὔτε φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις Soph. Ant. 813. S. das Vor.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φθῐνάς: -άδος, ἡ, (φθίνω) ἀμεταβ., ἡ φθίνουσα, ἡ ἐλαττουμένη ἢ πρὸς τὸ τέλος ἐγγίζουσα, μηνῶν φ. ἡμέρα Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 779· φ. ὥρα Ἡρακλ. Ἀλληγ. σ. 71· ἴδε Elmsl. εἰς Εὐρ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ., ὁ ἐπιφέρων κατάπτωσιν, ἐλάττωσιν, φθοράν, φθ. νόσοι Σοφ. Ἀντιγόνη 819· φθ. νόσος, ὡς τεχνικὸς ὅρος, = φθίσις, Ἱππ. 273. 9, Παυσ.· καὶ ἄνευ τοῦ νόσος, Ἱππ. Ἀφορ. 1247· πρβλ. φθινώδης.