αἶρα

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Ἡ δὲ παράκαιρος ἡδονὴ τίκτει βλάβην → Tempestiva aliqua ni voluptas sit, nocet → Die Lust zur falschen Zeit gebiert nur Schadensfrust

Menander, Monostichoi, 217
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Full diacritics: αἶρα Medium diacritics: αἶρα Low diacritics: αίρα Capitals: ΑΙΡΑ
Transliteration A: aîra Transliteration B: aira Transliteration C: aira Beta Code: ai)=ra

English (LSJ)

ἡ,

   A hammer, αἰράων ἔργα smith's work, Call.Fr.129.    2 = ἀξίνη, Hsch.    II darnel, Lolium temulentum, Thphr.HP 1.5.2: in pl., Ar.Fr.412, Pherecr.188, Arist.Somn.Vig.456b30, Herod. 6.100, etc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

αἶρα: ἡ, σφῦρα, αἰράων ἔργα, ἔργα σιδηρουργοῦ, Καλλ. Ἀποσπ. 129. ΙΙ. τὸ ἐν τῷ σίτῳ παράσιτον φυτόν, ἡ κοινῶς «αἶρα» καλουμένη, ἐν Λακωνίᾳ δὲ καὶ Ζακύνθῳ καὶ πολλαχοῦ «ᾖρα», Λατ. lolium, Θεοφρ. Ἱ. Φ. 1. 5. 2· κατὰ πληθ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 364. Φερεκρ. Ἄδηλ. 17: ― κατὰ Ἀριστ. περὶ Ἐνυπν. 3. 9 ἦτο ὑπνωτική, ὥστε βεβαίως εἶναι τὸ Λατ. lolium temulentum L.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ

• Morfología: [plu. gen. αἰράων Call.Fr.115.12; dat. αἴρῃσιν Euph.81.9]
I 1mazo, martillo αἰράων ἔργα Call.l.c., cf. Euph.l.c.
2 hacha Hsch.
II bot. cizaña, Lolium temulentum gener. en plu., Ar.Fr.428, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.Somn.Vig.456b30, SEG 48.96.25 (Atenas IV a.C.), Herod.6.100, PCair.Zen.292.22 (III a.C.), Apollon.enal.12.998, Hippiatr.Cant.29.1, PHamb.19.16 (III d.C.)
sg. Thphr.HP 1.5.2, Gal.11.816.

• Etimología: Cf. quizás ai. erakā ‘una hierba’, let. aĩres ‘cizaña’.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

αἶρα: ἡ бот. плевел Arst., Plut.