ἀρχισυνάγωγος
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ὁ,
A ruler of a synagogue, Ev.Marc. 5.22, al., IG14.2304, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics No.559:—hence ἀρχι-συνᾰγωγέω, BCH8.463 (Thessalonica, ii A. D.). II master of a guild or company, IGRom.1.782 (Thrace), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 366] ὁ, Oberster der Synagoge, N. T.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀρχισυνάγωγος: ὁ, ὁ ἀρχηγός τῆς συναγωγῆς, Εὐαγγ. κ. Μάρκ. Ε΄, 22 κἑξ., κ. ἀλλ., Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 9894β, 9906. ΙΙ. ὁ αρχηγὸς σωματείου τινὸς ἢ ἑταιρείας Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. (Προσθῆκ.) 2007, 2221.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
chef de synagogue.
Étymologie: ἄρχω, συναγωγή.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἀρχοσ- CIIud.1.587, 596
1 presidente de un gremio o colegio religioso o no SB 623 (I a.C.), IGR 1.782 (Perinto), διδάσκαλος καὶ τῶν ἀπ' Αἰγύπτου μάγων ἀ. Dion.Alex. en Eus.HE 7.10.4.
2 en el culto judío archisinagogo, encargado de la sinagoga, Eu.Marc.5.22, Eu.Luc.8.49, Act.Ap.13.15, Iust.Phil.Dial.137.2, CIIud.1.282, 584, 638, MAMA 4.90 (Sinada), 6.264 (Armonia)
•cargo hereditario ἱερεὺς καὶ ἀ. υἱὸς ἀρχισυν[αγώ] γ[ο] υ, υἱωνὸς ἀρχισυν[α] γώγου SEG 8.170.2 (Jerusalén I d.C.), conferido honoríficamente a su mujer CIIud.2.741.1 (Esmirna), o a un niño pequeño CIIud.1.587.
English (Strong)
from ἀρχή and συναγωγή; director of the synagogue services: (chief) ruler of the synagogue.
