πίνω

English (LSJ)

[ῑ], Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and -έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220 : Ion. impf.

   A πίνεσκον Il.16.226: fut. πίομαι 13.493, Thgn.962, A.Ch.578, S. OC622, Ar.Eq.1289, 1401, Fr.311; later πῐοῦμαι Arist.Rh.1370b18, Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12, πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; 2sg. πίεσαι LXXDe.28.39, Ev.Luc.17.8: aor. ἔπῐον, Ep. πίον Il.22.2, etc.; 2sg. subj. πίῃσθα 6.260; imper. πίε Od.9.347, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc.563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; also πῖθι Cratin.141, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V.1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc.570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf. πιεῖν Od.8.70, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later contr. πεῖν AP11.140 (Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν Od.15.378, πιέειν Il.4.263, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc., πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα Hermipp.25; imper. πίνεο Nic.Th.912: πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach.199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 (Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: Ep.impf. πίνετο Od.9.45.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, pf. πέπωκα A.Th.821, etc.:—Pass., fut. ποθήσομαι (κατα-) Ar.V.1502, (ἐκ-) Plu.2.240e: aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, (κατ-) Pl.Criti.111d: pf. inf. πεπόσθαι Thgn.477: Aeol. pres. πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825, cf. Od.18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq.1289,1401, Fr.311; but ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for pres. Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: —drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 (Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11; εἰς οἶνον... ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof... 4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but κρήνης 962); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ . . ποτηρίου Ar.Eq.1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R.417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which... Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg.467c.    2 abs., drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493; πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp.176e; εἰς μέθην Id.Lg.775b; διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9: in pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd.117c.    II celebrate by a carouse, νίκην Philostr.Gym. 54.    III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu.979 (lyr.), cf. Th.736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27; λύχνος . . πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196 (Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 617] fut. πίομαι, welche Form Pind. Ol. 6, 86 als praes. gefaßt wird, von Arist. an gew. πιοῦμαι, was sich schon Xen. Conv. 4, 7 findet, vgl. Lob. Phryn. p. 31 u. Ath. X, 446 d; aor. ἔπιον, πιεῖν, ep. πιέειν, πιέμεν, imperat. πίε, Od. 9, 347, wie Eur. Cycl. 560, gew. πῖθι, Ar. Vesp. 1489, s. Ath. a. a. O.; die übrigen tempp. werden von ποω gebildet, πέπωκα, πέπομαι, ἐπόθην (vgl. auch πιπίσκω); – trinken, von Menschen u. Thieren; Hom. oft mit essen verbunden, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, Od. 2, 305, πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε, 16, 441 u. oft; πίνεσκεν, Il. 16, 226; αἴ κε πίῃσθα, Il. 6, 260; gew. c. acc., auch πίνειν κρητῆρας οἴνοιο, 8, 232, wie wir sagen: eine Flasche Wein trinken (so κύλικα Luc. Tox. 63); aber auch c. gen. partit. des Weines, von Etwas trinken, Od. 11, 96. 15, 373. 22, 11; προσανέα πίνοντας, Pind. P. 3, 52; übtr., πέπωκεν αἷμα γαῖα, Aesch. Spt. 803, wie πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα πολιτᾶν Eum. 935, u. öfter, die Erde trinkt, saugt das Blut, wie bei andern Tragg., vgl. Soph. O. R. 1401 O. C. 128; πέπωκα, Eur. Cycl. 534. 584; Ar. oft, πῖν' ἐπὶ ξυμφοραῖς, Equ. 404; in Prosa auch von der Erde, die Regen u. andere Feuchtigkeiten einsaugt, Her. 3, 117. 4, 198; οἱ τὰ φάρμακα πίνοντες παρὰ τῶν ἰατρῶν, Plat. Gorg. 467 c, u. öfter; δειπνήσαντάς τε καὶ πιόντας εὖ μάλα, Phaed. 116 e; ὅ, τι τε ἐδεστέον ἢ ποτέον, Prot. 314 a; ἐκ φιαλῶν, Xen. Cyr. 5, 3, 3; auch ἔπινον ἐν κερατίνοις, An. 5, 9, 4, nach Krüger, wofür Ath. XI, 476 c, die Stelle anführend, den bloßen dat. hat; Sp. – [Ι ist in πίνω stets lang, dah. Strat. 96 (IX, 19) richtig καὶ πίε für καὶ πῖνε geschrieben; im fut. bald lang, bald kurz, ep. gew. lang, πιόμενος Il. 13, 493 Od. 19, 160, wie Ar. Equ. 1289. 1401; vgl. Theogn. 956 u. 1125; bei den Comic. gew. kurz, vgl. Ath. X, 446 d XI, 783 e 471 a XIII, 570 d; im aor. außer πῖθι immer kurz.]