χάρμα

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εἰς τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν → run water into a punctured pitcher, to the perforated jar bale water, labour in vain, labor in vain

Source
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Full diacritics: χάρμα Medium diacritics: χάρμα Low diacritics: χάρμα Capitals: ΧΑΡΜΑ
Transliteration A: chárma Transliteration B: charma Transliteration C: charma Beta Code: xa/rma

English (LSJ)

ατος, τό, (χαίρω):    I in concrete sense, source of joy, delight, χ. γενέσθαι or ἔσσεσθαί τινι, Il.17.636, 23.342; χ. φίλοις Thgn.692; χ. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν A.Ag.266, cf. S.Fr.636.1; μᾶζαν, ἣν . . Δηὼ βροτοῖσι χ. δωρεῖται Antiph.1; of victory in the games, ἄπονον ἔλαβον χ. Pi.O.10 (11).22; καλλίνικον χ. Id.I.5 (4). 54: freq. in pl., Od.6.185; μὴ γείτοσι χάρματα γήμῃς Hes.Op.701, cf. Max.87 (sg.); χάρματ' Ἐρινύος, χάρματα θηρῶν, E.Ph.1503, Supp.282 (both lyr.); χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, ἐμβαλεῖν χ. ἀνθρώποισι, Pi.O.2.99, 7.44; ἀντιδιδόναι A.Eu.984 (lyr.).    2 source of malignant joy, Il.3.51, 6.82, al.; λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς A.Pers.1034 (lyr.).    II in abstract sense, joy, delight, τὴν δ' ἅμα χ. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα Od.19.471, cf. h.Cer.371, Hes.Sc.400.—Poet. and late Prose, Plu.Mar.46.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1339] ατος, τό, eine Freude, ein Vergnügen, ein Gegenstand, der Einem Freude od. Vergnügen macht, χάρμα τινί, Hom. im plur. Od. 6, 185; Hes. O. 703; ἄπονον χάρμα ἔλαβον Pind. Cl. 11, 73; καλλίνικον ἀγαπάζω I. 4, 61, u. öfter, u. Tragg., wie Aesch. Ag. 257; sp. D., βροτῶν χάρμα ῥόδον Anacr. 53, 51; – bes. auch Gegenstand der Schadenfreude, Il. 3, 51. 6, 82. 10, 193. 23, 342, wie λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς Aesch. Pers. 991; – übh. Freude, Vergnügen; Od. 19, 471; H. h. Cer. 372. 411; Hes. Sc. 400; Soph. frg. 563; Eur. Ggstz von γόος, Mel. 328; ὡς ἐπὶ χάρμασιν λέγω Phoen. 1549, u. öfter.