μόχθος

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καὶ ἥ γε ἀνία τὸ ἐμποδίζον τοῦ ἰέναιsorrow is that which hinders motion

Source
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Full diacritics: μόχθος Medium diacritics: μόχθος Low diacritics: μόχθος Capitals: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ
Transliteration A: móchthos Transliteration B: mochthos Transliteration C: mochthos Beta Code: mo/xqos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, = Homeric μόγος,

   A toil, hardship, distress, ἀμφὶ δ' ἀέθλῳ δῆριν ἔχειν καὶ μ. Hes.Sc.306; μόχθων ἀμπνοά, ἀμοιβά, Pi.O.8.7, N.5.48: freq. in Trag., A.Ch.921, S.Ph.480, etc.: also in pl., toils, troubles, hardships, A.Pr.541 (lyr.), etc.; of the labours of Heracles, S.Tr.1101, 1170; μ. τέκνων for them, E.Med.1261 (lyr.); μόχθον ἀμφὶ πράγμασι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; Ἀπελλείου μ. γραφίδος, of a picture, APl.4.178 (Antip. Sid.).—Rare in early Prose (not in Pl. or Oratt.), cf. μ. καὶ ταλαιπωρίη Democr.223; ἐλευθέριοι μ. X.Smp.2.4; διὰ μόχθων Id.Cyr.1.6.25: freq. in LXX, Ex.18.8, al.; κόπος καὶ μ. 1 Ep.Thess.2.9; μ. implies hardship, πόνος work (but μ. is said to be Cret. for πόνος AB1096).

German (Pape)

[Seite 212] ὁ (vgl. μόγος, verwandt mit ἄχθος u. ὄχθος), Anstrengung, Mühe; Kampfesmühe, Hes. Sc. 306; δορυσσόντων μόχθων ἄταν, Soph. Ai. 1167; oft bei Pind., ἐξαίρετον ἕλε μόχθον, P. 2, 30, μόχθον δύστανον ἀμφέπει, 4, 268, ἀτόλματον Ἑλλάδι μόχθον, I. 7, 11, μόχθων ἀμπνοάν, ἀμοιβάν, O. 8, 7 N. 5, 48; μάτηνμόχθος, Aesch. Ch. 514; so von den Arbeiten des Herakles, Soph. Tr. 1091; θήρας μόχθον ἐκλελοιπότα, Eur. Hipp. 52; ταύτης ὁ μόχθος θάπτειν πόσιν, Mel. 1276; ἀμφὶ ξυνοῖσι πράγμασι μόχθον ἔχειν, Epigr. bei Aesch. 3, 184; übh. Mühsal, Noth, Elend, μυρίοις μόχθοις διακναιόμενον, Aesch. Prom. 539 u. öfter; τλάμων ἄρ' ἐγὼ καὶ μόχθῳ λωβατός, Soph. Phil. 1090; τοῖς θανοῦσι μόχθος οὐ προσγίγνεται, Tr. 1163; Eur. oft u. sp. D.; auch in späterer Prosa, wie N. T. – Hesych. erkl. πόνος u. κακοπάθεια.