ἀλέξω

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Ἡ δ' ἐμὴ ψυχὴ πάλαι τέθνηκεν, ὥστε τοῖς θανοῦσιν ὠφελεῖν → My soul died long ago so that I could give some help to the dead

Sophocles, Antigone, 559-60
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Full diacritics: ἀλέξω Medium diacritics: ἀλέξω Low diacritics: αλέξω Capitals: ΑΛΕΞΩ
Transliteration A: aléxō Transliteration B: alexō Transliteration C: alekso Beta Code: a)le/cw

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], Ep. inf.

   A ἀλεξέμεναι, -έμεν Hom., v. infr.: fut. ἀλεξήσω Il.9.251: aor. opt. ἀλεξήσειε Od.3.346:—Med., fut. ἀλεξήσομαι Hdt. 8.81,108.—Besides these tenses (formed as if from ἀλεξέω), we find others formed from ἀλέκω, fut.ἀλέξω, aor. ἤλεξα (v.sub ἀπ-αλέξω):— Med., fut. ἀλέξομαι S.OT171,539, X.An.7.7.3: aor. ἀλέξασθαι Il., Hp.Salubr.1, Hdt.7.207, X.An.1.3.6,al.:—for aor. 2 ἄλαλκε, ἀλκαθεῖν, v. sub vocc. (Cf. Skt. raák[snull ]ati `protect'):—ward off, turn aside, constructed like ἀμύνω:—c. acc. rei, Ζεὺς τό γ' ἀλεξήσειε Od.3.346: c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσειν κακὸν ἦμαρ will ward it off from them, Il.9.251, cf. 20.315; ἀλλήλοις . . ἀλεξέμεναι φόνον αἰπύν 17.365, etc.: c. dat. pers. only, assist, defend, ἀλεξέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Il. 3.9, cf. 5.779, al., X.Cyr.4.3.2: abs., lend aid, Il.1.590:—Med., ἀλέξασθαι keep off from oneself, κύνας ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρας Il.13.475, cf. Hdt.7.207; ἀλέξεσθαι περί τινι or τινος, A.R.4.551,1488: abs., defend one self, Il.11.348, 15.565, Archil.66, Hdt.1.211, 2.63,al., Hp. l.c., S. OT539, X.Cyr.1.5.13: c. dat. instrum., οὐδ' ἔνι φροντίδος ἔγχος, ᾧ τις ἀλέξεται S.OT171.    2 in Med., also, recompense, requite, τοὺς εὖ καὶ κακῶς ποιοῦντας ἀλεξόμενος X.An.1.9.11.—Not in A. or E. (exc. ἀπ-).

German (Pape)

[Seite 93] fut. ἀλεξήσω Hom. Iliad. 9, 251. 6, 109; aber Soph. O. R. 534 entspricht ἀλεξοίμην dem γνωρισοίμην. ist also fut., was auch ἀλέξεται 171 sein kann; auch Xen. An. 7, 7, 3 hat Krüger für ἀλεξησόμεθα nach mss. ἀλεξόμεθα aufgenommen, was dem vorhergehenden ἐπιτρέψομεν entspricht; aor. I. ἀλεξήσειε Od. 3, 346, Theocr. 5, 346, ἀλεξῆσαι Opp. H. 5, 626, ἀλεξήσας Apollod. 3, 12, 5; aor. II. ἤλαλκον; med. ἀλεξήσομαι, ἠλεξάμην; poet. Wort, in att. Prosa nur Xen.; – beistehen, τινί Il. 6, 109, ἀλλήλοις 3, 9; Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 2; τινί τι, jemandem gegen etwas, ihm etwas abwehren, ἀλλήλοις φόνον Il. 17, 365, νήεσσι πῦρ 9, 347; τινός τι, Τρώων ἵνα λοιγὸν ἀλάλκοι Il. 21, 539; ὅ κέν τοι κρατὸς ἀλάλκῃσιν κακὸν ἦμαρ, von deinem Haupte, Od. 10, 288; mit dem bloßen acc. abhalten, abwenden, πόλεμόν περ ἀλαλκών. 9, 605, Ζεὺς τό γ' ἀλεξήσειε Od. 3, 346; Pind. ὕβριν ἀλέξειν, nach Böckh, Ol. 13, 9; abs., helfen, Il. 1, 590; abwehren, 11, 469. – Das med., sich wehren, absolut Iliad. 15, 565 οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀλέξασθαι μενέαινον; gegen Jem., τινά, ihn von sich abwehren, Od. 9, 57 ἀλεξόμενοι μένομεν πλέονάς περ ἐόντας, Iliad. 13, 475 ἀλέξασθαι κύνας ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρας; Her. 7, 207; πολεμίους Xen. An. 7. 7, 2, ἐχθρὸν ἀλέξασθαι 1, 3, 6; abwenden, τὰ κακὰ ἀλεξόμεθα, entspr. τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀπολαύομεν, Mem. 4, 3, 11; absol. Her. 2, 63; Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 13; An. 1, 9, 11 καὶ τοὺς εὖ καὶ τοὺς κακῶς ποιοῦντας ἀλεξόμενος; τινί, beistehen, Soph. O. R. 171 vgl. 539; περί τινι u. τινος Ap. Rh. 4, 551. 1487.