ἱέραξ

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Γελᾷ δ' ὁ μωρός, κἄν τι μὴ γέλοιον ᾖ → The fool laughs even when there's nothing to laugh at

Menander
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Full diacritics: ἱέραξ Medium diacritics: ἱέραξ Low diacritics: ιέραξ Capitals: ΙΕΡΑΞ
Transliteration A: hiérax Transliteration B: hierax Transliteration C: ieraks Beta Code: i(e/rac

English (LSJ)

[ῐ], ᾱκος, ὁ, Ion. and Ep. ἴρηξ [ῑ], ηκος (the longer form first in Alcm. 28, E.Andr.1141, Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar.Eq.1052):—

   A hawk, falcon, ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Il.13.62, cf. 819, Od.13.86, Hes.Op.212, Hdt.2.65, Arist.HA620a17; sacred to Apollo, Ar.Av.516.    II a kind of fish, Epich.68 (in Dor. form ἱάραξ), Epaenet. ap. Ath.7.329a.    III name for a grade of initiates in Mithras-worship, Porph.Abst.4.16.    IV name of a bandage, Sor.Fasc.12.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1240] ακος, ion. ἱέρηξ, ep. ἵρηξ, ein Raubvogel, Habicht oder Falke, vgl. Arist. H. A. 9, 36; ὠκύπτερος, Il. 13, 62, ὠκύς, 16, 582, vgl. 13, 819; ὠκυπέτης, Hes. O. 210; Eur. Andr. 1142; Ar. Equ. 1052; Plat. vrbdt τὰ τῶν ἱεράκων καὶ ἰκτίνων γένη, Phaed. 82 a. – Bei Ath. VIII, 356 a ein Meerfisch. – Nach E. M. ist der Vogel von der Schnelligkeit seines Fluges benannt, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵεσθαι ῥᾷον, nach Anderen von ἱερός, weil er wie alle einzeln fliegenden Vögel, οἰωνοί, ein heiliger Vogel war, dessen Flug die Vogelschauer beobachteten u. deuteten.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἱέρᾱξ: -ᾱκος, ὁ, Ἰων. καὶ Ἐπικ. ἵρηξ, ηκος, (ὁ μακρότερος τύπος πρῶτον παρὰ τῷ Ἀλκμᾶνι 16, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 1141, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1052): ― ἱέραξ, κοιν. «γέρακας» καὶ «γεράκι», ὠκύπτερος ἵρηξ Ἰλ. Ν. 62, πρβλ. 819· ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Ο. 237· ἐλαφρότατος πετεηνῶν Ν. 86· πρβλ. κίρκος, φασσοφόνος, καὶ περὶ ἄλλων εἰδῶν ἴδε Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 36· ὡς πτηνὸν ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 516. ΙΙ. εἶδος ἰχθύος, Ἐπίχ. 45 (ἐν τῷ Δωρ. τύπῳ ἱάραξ), Ἀθήν. 356Α. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. ἱερός).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ακος (ὁ) :
faucon, épervier, oiseau.
Étymologie: DELG pê ἵεμαι s’élancer.