eat
Τί ὕπνος; Καμάτων ἀνάπαυσις, ἰατρῶν κατόρθωμα, δεδεμένων λύσις, ἀγρυπνούντων σοφία, νοσούντων εὐχή, θανάτου εἰκών, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πάσης πνοῆς ἡσυχία, πλουσίων ἐπιτήδευμα, πενήτων ἀδολεσχία, καθημερινὴ μελέτη. → What is sleep? Rest from toil, the success of physicians, the release of those who are bound, the wisdom of the wakeful, what sick men pray for, an image of death, the desire of those who toil in hardship, the rest of all the spirit, a principal occupation of the rich, the idle chatter of poor men, a daily object of concern.
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
verb transitive
P. and V. ἐσθίειν, κατεσθίειν (Euripides, Cyclops 341), P. καταβιβρώσκειν, V. δάπτειν, βιβρώσκειν, Ar. and V. βρύκειν, Ar. δαρδάπτειν; see also feed.
munch: Ar. and P. τρώγειν, Ar. κατατρώγειν.
something to eat: P. ἐδώδιμόν τι (Thuc. 7, 78).
leave (one) to be eaten by dogs: V. ἐᾶν (τινά) πρὸς κυνῶν ἐδεστόν (Sophocles, Antigone 206).
eat away (as a disease does): V. ἐξεσθίειν.
Met., wear away: P. and V. τρίβειν, Ar. and P. κατατρίβειν.
eat (take food) together: Ar. and P. συσσιτεῖν (dat. or absol.).
eat up (Met., consume): P. and V. ἀναλίσκειν; see consume.
teams of horses eating their heads off: P. ζεύγη ἵππων ἀδηφαγούντων (Isoc. 127C).
Translations
Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ; Egyptian Arabic: كل; Gulf Arabic: كلا; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ, אכל; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: eten, vreten, consumeren; Middle Dutch: eten; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: manger, bouffer; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: essen, fressen; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: τρώω, τρώγω, σιτίζομαι, εσθίω; Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω, βρύκω, δαίνυμι, δάπτω, δαρδάπτω, ἔδω, ἐσθίω, ἔσθω, καταβιβρώσκω, κατεσθίω, πατέομαι, σιτέω, σιτέομαι, σιτίζομαι, τρώγω, φαγεῖν, -φαγέω; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: mangiare; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: edo, comedo, manduco; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن, سنتڤ; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: comer; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: есть, поесть, съесть, кушать, покушать, скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: comer; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا; Uyghur: يېمەك; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã
