hordeum

Latin > English

hordeum hordei N N :: barley (the plant or the grain from it); barley-corn

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

hordĕum: (also ordeum, and arch. fordeum acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 14), i. n. Sanscr. root ghars-, to rub, grind; O. H. Germ. Gers-ta,
I barley, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58; Cato, R. R. 35, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6; Col. 2, 9, 3 sq.; Liv. 27, 13, 9; Suet. Aug. 24: frugibus legatis hordeum continetur, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 78.—In plur., Verg. E. 5, 36; id. G. 1, 317; on account of this plur. he was abused by the poet Bavius; v. Bavius; cf. also: hordea et mulsa non alio vitiosa sunt, quam quod singularia pluraliter efferuntur. Quint. 1, 5, 16; plur. also Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

hordĕum¹¹ (ord-), ī, n., orge : Cato Agr. 35, 2 ; Varro R. 2, 4, 6 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73 || pl., Virg. G. 1, 317 ; v. Quint. 1, 5, 16. arch. fordeum Quint. 1, 4, 14.

Latin > German (Georges)

hordeum (ordeum), ī, n., (st. *horsdeum, griech. κριθή, ahd. gersta) die Gerste, panis ex hordeo, Plin.: umor ex hordeo aut frumento, Tac.: tumentes multo sacci hordeo, Phaedr.: hordeum serere, Varro LL.: hordeum demetere, Cato, desecare, Caes.: zur Strafe wegen Feigheit vor dem Feinde den Soldaten statt Weizen gegeben, cohortibus, quae signa amiserant, hordeum dari iussit, Liv.: iis legionibus... per septem annos hordeum ex senatus consulto datum est, Frontin.: cohortes, si quae cessissent loco, decimatas hordeo pavit, Suet. – Plur. (von Quint. 1, 5, 16 verworfen), Plin. 18, 56; außerdem oft bei Dichtern, zB. hordea nuda, Ov.: serere hordea campis, Verg.: hordea ingenti fenore reddat ager, Ov.: misceri tosti iubet hordea grani, Ov. – / altlat. Form fordeum, nach Quint. 1, 4, 14.

Latin > Chinese

hordeum, i. n. :: 大麥

Translations

barley

Abkhaz: ақьар; Adyghe: хьэ; Afrikaans: gars; Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡; Albanian: elb; Arabic: شَعِير; Egyptian Arabic: شعير; Aragonese: ordio; Armenian: գարի; Aromanian: ordzu; Asturian: cebada; Avar: бугӏа; Azerbaijani: arpa; Bashkir: арпа; Basque: garagar; Belarusian: ячмень; Breton: heiz; Bulgarian: ечемик; Burmese: မုယော; Catalan: ordi; Cebuano: sebada; Chechen: мукх; Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏛᏒ; Chinese Cantonese: 大麥, 大麦; Mandarin: 大麥, 大麦; Chuvash: урпа; Cornish: barlys, barlysen; Crimean Tatar: arpa; Czech: ječmen; Dalmatian: vuarz; Danish: byg; Dargwa: мухъи; Dhivehi: ހިމަ ގޮދަން; Dutch: gerst; Erzya: шуж; Esperanto: hordeo; Estonian: oder; Faroese: bygg; Finnish: ohra; Franco-Provençal: horgeo; French: orge; Friulian: vuardi; Galician: orxo, cebada; Georgian: ქერი; German: Gerste; Greek: κριθάρι; Ancient Greek: κριθή, κρῖ; Guanche: tano, aramotanoque, tamosen; Gujarati: જવ; Hausa: sha'ir; Hebrew: שעורה; Hindi: जौ; Hungarian: árpa; Icelandic: bygg; Ido: hordeo; Ingrian: odra; Ingush: мукх; Inuktitut: ᐹᓖᑦ; Irish: eorna; Old Irish: eórna; Italian: orzo; Japanese: 大麦, オオムギ; Kabardian: хьэ; Kalmyk: арва; Kannada: ಬಾರ್ಲಿ, ಜವೆ; Karachay-Balkar: арпа; Kashubian: jãczm; Kazakh: арпа; Khakas: кӧче; Khmer: ស្រូវបាឡេ; Komi-Permyak: ид; Korean: 보리; Kumyk: арпа; Kurdish Central Kurdish: جۆ; Northern Kurdish: ceh; Southern Kurdish: جۊیە; Kyrgyz: арпа; Lak: хъа; Latgalian: mīži; Latin: hordeum; Latvian: mieži; Lezgi: мух; Lithuanian: miežis; Low German: Garst; Luxembourgish: Geescht; Macedonian: јачмен; Malay: barli; Malayalam: യവം; Manchu: ᠮᡠᠵᡳ, ᠠᡵᡶᠠ; Manx: oarn; Maranao: dawa'; Middle English: barly; Mòcheno: gerst; Mongolian: арвай; Nanai: пуди; Norwegian: bygg or; Occitan: òrdi; Odia: ଯଅ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ѩчьмꙑ, ѩчьмꙑкъ; Old English: bere; Oromo: garbuu; Ossetian: кӕрвӕдз, хъӕбӕрхор; Persian: جو; Plautdietsch: Joascht; Polabian: jącmin; Polish: jęczmień; Portuguese: cevada; Punjabi: ਜੌਂ; Quechua: siwara; Romanian: orz; Romansch: ierdi, üerdi, giuta, giutta, giuotta; Russian: ячмень; Sanskrit: यव; Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu; Scots: baurley; Scottish Gaelic: eòrna; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јечам; Roman: ječam; Shor: арба; Sicilian: oriu; Silesian: jynčmiyń; Sinhalese: බාර්‍ලි; Slovak: jačmeň; Slovene: ječmen; Somali: shaciir; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jacmjeń; Upper Sorbian: ječmjeń; Southern Altai: арба; Spanish: cebada; Sudovian: maizīs; Svan: ჭჷმინ; Swahili: shayiri; Swedish: korn; Tabasaran: мух; Tagalog: sebada; Tajik: ҷав; Tamil: வாற்கோதுமை; Tarifit: imendi; Tat: жуьгь; Tatar: арпа; Telugu: బార్లీ; Thai: บาร์เลย์; Tibetan: ནས, འབྲུ; Turkish: arpa; Turkmen: arpa, آرفه; Tuvan: көже; Udi: му; Udmurt: йыды; Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎓𐎗; Ukrainian: ячмі́нь; Urdu: جو; Uyghur: ئارپا; Uzbek: arpa; Venetan: órxo; Vietnamese: lúa mạch; Võro: kesv; Walloon: oidje; Welsh: haidd, barlys; Xhosa: irhasi; Yagnobi: яԝ; Yakut: нэчимиэн; Yiddish: גערשט